[外语类试卷]2009年职称英语（综合类）B级真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

1、2009年职称英语（综合类） B级真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Would you please (call )my husband as soon as possible? （ A） visit （ B） phone （ C） consult （ D） invite 2 We had a long( conversation )about her parents. （ A） speech （ B） question （ C） talk （

2、 D） debate 3 The chairman( proposed) that we stop the meeting. （ A） stated （ B） announced （ C） demanded （ D） suggested 4 Obviously these people can be( relied on )in a crisis. （ A） lived on （ B） depended on （ C） believed in （ D） joined in 5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an ath

3、lete (breaks) a record. （ A） beats （ B） maintains （ C） matches （ D） tries 6 All the pupils seem to be very (cheerful). （ A） happy （ B） healthy （ C） naughty （ D） busy 7 The traditional paintings are (exhibited) on the second floor. （ A） laid （ B） displayed （ C） kept （ D） stored 8 She stood there, sha

4、king with (fury). （ A） mystery （ B） laughter （ C） anger （ D） cry 9 Mary evidently is the most(diligent) student among us. （ A） intelligent （ B） beautiful （ C） talkative （ D） hardworking 10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were （ fruitless） . （ A） Forceful （ B） Reasonable （ C） Continuous （ D） F

5、irm 11 Why cant you stop your （ eternal） complaining? （ A） long （ B） everlasting （ C） temporary （ D） boring 12 Hundreds of buildings were（ wrecked） by the earthquake. （ A） damaged （ B） shaken （ C） fallen （ D） jumped 13 These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic). （ A） faithful （ B） roya

6、l （ C） sincere （ D） genuine 14 Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics. （ A） simplicity （ B） attraction （ C） power （ D） rigor 15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a (puzzle). （ A） mist （ B） fog （ C） secret （ D） mystery 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出

7、了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如 果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 15 Fighting for a Brighter Future for Women When I was asked what it means to be a woman running for president, I always gave the same answer that I was proud to be running as a woman, but I was running because I th

8、ought Id be the best president. But I am a woman and, like millions of women, I know there are still barriers and biases (偏见 ) out there, often unconscious, and I want to build an America that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of us. I ran as a daughter who benefited from opportu

9、nities my mother never dreamed of. I ran as a mother who worried about my daughters future and a mother who wants to leave all children brighter tomorrows. To build that future I see, we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggles of their grandmothers and their mothers, and tha

10、t women enjoy equal opportunities, equal pay, and equal respect. Let us resolve and work toward achieving very simple propositions (命题 ) :There are no acceptable limits, and there are no acceptable prejudices in the 21st century in our country. You can also be so proud that, from now on, it will be

11、unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories, unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee (被提名者 ), unremarkable to think that a woman can be the president of the United States. And this is truly remarkable, my friends. To those who are disappointed that we couldnt go al

12、l of the way, especially the young people who put so much into this campaign, it would break my heart if, in falling short of my goal, I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours. Always aim high, work hard, and care deeply about what you believe in. And, when you stumble (绊倒 ) ,keep fai

13、th. And, when youre knocked down, get right back up and never listen to anyone who says you cant or shouldnt go on. As we gather here today in this historic, magnificent building, the 50th woman to leave the Earth is orbiting (绕轨道运行 ) overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space, we will someday la

14、unch a woman into the White House. 16 Hillary Clinton was elected president of the United States. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Hillary Clinton believed that if she were elected president of the United States, she would be the best. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 The Ameri

15、can people are now ready to accept a woman as their president. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Many American young people feel disappointed at Hillarys failure to win the nomination. （ A） Right （ B） wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Americas 50th female astronaut is right now moving round the

16、Earth. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 Hillary Clinton will support Obama in the upcoming presidential election campaign. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Hillary Clinton will no longer run for president. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共

17、8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项 中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 McGradys Spectacular Art 1. When Tracy McGrady is healthy, his play can be so beautiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it in the middle of a game. 2. “Its hard fo

18、r me, because Im a fan of basketball,“ Houston point guard (负责组织进攻的后卫 ) Rafer Alston told The Houston Chronicle (记事 ) newspaper after McGradys 44-point performance against Utah on January 5. “When hes shooting the ball like that, a lot of times Im standing there watching and, all of a sudden, the ot

19、her teams getting the ball and going on a fast break (快攻 ) ,and Im getting yelled at by the coach.“ Indeed, McGradys body control, his energy, his shooting watching these is like watching an artist at work, blending colors, constructing sentences, or playing music. 3. Unfortunately, McGrady, 27, has

20、nt always been on the job. Already this season, hes missed 7 games with back spasms (痉挛 ). After Yao Ming was injured on Dec. 23,it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars. McGrady, however, returned 3 days later and has been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30 points in each o

21、f the last 6 games, as of Tuesday. Houston cant seem to get on without him When McGrady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost five. 4. “Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the basketball,“ forward Shane Battler said of McGrady. “F

22、rom a fans perspective and were fans even though were players its really fun to watch him do that. From a players perspective, his game (风格 ) can affect the entire team. No question. We see him, and we get excited, and that pumps us up. He keeps making shots, and suddenly it seems to become easier f

23、or everybody.“ 5. But it wont, really. Houston has just begun a tough time. Four of the next 7 games will be played away from Houston. 6 of the games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents will doubleteam (双人看守 ) McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching

24、, McGradys teammates will need to create a little art of their own. 23 A. McGradys Injury B. Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills C. Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives D. Spectacular Performance on the Court E. Players Houston Cant Do Without F. Yao Mings Performance 23 23

25、. Paragraph 2_ 24 24. Paragraph 3_ 25 25. Paragraph 4_ 26 26. Paragraph 5_ 27 A. since he returned B. that his teammates cannot help admiring him C. that he is often yelled at by the coach D. who can play basketball so well E. because he had been injured F. if Houston hopes to win 27 27. McGrady pla

26、ys basketball so well_. 28 28. Yao Ming missed several games_. 29 29. There are very few people on the Earth_. 30 30. Everyone will have to contribute_. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 30 March Madness For the rest of the month, an epidemic (流行病 ) will sweep acros

27、s the US. It will keep kids home from school. College students will ignore piles of homework. Employees will suddenly lose their abilities to concentrate. The disease, known as “March Madness“, refers to the yearly 65-team US mens college basketball tournament, it begins on March 15 and lasts throug

28、h the beginning of April. Teams compete against each other in a single elimination tournament that eventually crowns a national champion. Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends

29、compete against friends, husbands against wives, and colleagues against bosses. Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the toumament. But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities. This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a t

30、eam from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Last year, the little-known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament. College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more ab

31、out making a name for their university and themselves. But that doesnt mean money isnt involved. About 4 billion will be spent gambling on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will draw over 500 million in advertising revenue this year, topping the post-season revenue, including th

32、at of the NBA (全国蓝球协会 ). 31 What will happen in the remaining part of the month? （ A） Many Americans will be sent to madhouses. （ B） Great excitement will spread across the US. （ C） About 20 million Americans will be put in prison. （ D） A deadly epidemic will break out in the US. 32 Which statement

33、about the epidemic is NOT true? （ A） It occurs every fourth year. （ B） It starts on March 15. （ C） It is known as “March Madness“. （ D） It lasts through the beginning of April. 33 Which of the following is NOT an instance of “March Madness“? （ A） Kids run away from school. （ B） Husbands kiss their w

34、ives. （ C） College students keep homework piling up. （ D） Employees cant concentrate on their work. 34 It is great fun （ A） looking at wives kissing their husbands. （ B） listening to students talking to their teachers. （ C） watching farmers kicking donkeys. （ D） betting on the winners of each game.

35、35 The little-known George Mason University was a dark horse because （ A） it had a student body of 30,000. （ B） its players were all black people. （ C） it had never been expected to be victorious. （ D） its players ran as fast as black horses. 35 Decling Internet in Developing Foreign Language Skills

36、 Australians foreign language skills are declining, Voice of America has reported. New figures show that only 13 percent of high school graduates can speak a foreign language. But four decade ago, 40 percent had foreign language skills. Professor Elise Tipton, from the University of Sydney, says inc

37、reasingly students do not feel the need to learn another language to boost their career. She believes that Australias economic boom, which is driven by red-hot demand for its minerals, is helping mask serious deficiencies (缺陷 ) in its language skills. Australia does business very successfully in Eng

38、lish with most of its trading partners. But as the worlds economic power shifts to emerging regions such as Asia, its language gap could soon be exposed. According to the new figures, less than 6.5 percent of high school graduates are proficient in an Asian language. Academics worry that this means

39、Australia will increasingly be isolated from its economically important Asian neighbors, Dilip Dutta, from the economics and business faculty at Sydney University, says language skills can enhance trading opportunities. If Australians want to trade with Asian countries, it is very important for them

40、 to learn the language that will help them to get closer to the culture. But students have different opinions about Asian language learning. Pippa McCowage, a 22-year-old Australian student, says many young Australians have a half-hearted approach to foreign languages, and the language curriculum is

41、 often weak. “While were encouraged in high school to learn another language, its not really apparent to me as a realistic expectation that you will have to speak it,“ said McCowage. “For example, I learned Japanese in high school. When I went on an exchange in Year 10,I found that the Japanese stud

42、ents of my age had a much greater proficiency in English than I did in Japanese. So in that sense, it almost discourages you.“ At present, about 70 percent of Australias major exports go to Asia and the Australian government has been keen on developing closer economic and diplomatic ties with Asia.

43、Academics say that, as Asia becomes one of the worlds economic powerhouses (经济体 ), Australia needs to improve its language skills if it is to take full advantage of the business opportunities on its doorstep. 36 What percentage of high school graduates were proficient in foreign languages forty year

44、s ago? （ A） 70 percent. （ B） 13 percent. （ C） 40 percent. （ D） 65 percent. 37 What can be inferred from paragraph 2? （ A） Australia has rich deposits of minerals. （ B） Australia is essentially a self-sufficient country. （ C） Australia has no intention to trade with Asian countries. （ D） Australian s

45、tudents are not required to learn a foreign language. 38 What does Dilip Dutta think language skills can do? （ A） Improve your relation with your partner. （ B） Help settle international conflicts. （ C） Remove barriers in negotiations. （ D） Increase trading opportunities. 39 Why has the Australian go

46、vernment been keenly interested in strengthening ties with Asia? （ A） Because Asia is where Australia is located. （ B） Because Asia is where Australias major exports go. （ C） Because Asia is where Australians go and spend their holidays. （ D） Because Asia is where Australia can play a big role in in

47、ternational affairs. 40 The word “faculty“ in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by （ A） office. （ B） building. （ C） university. （ D） department. 40 Youth Emancipation in Spain The Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided t

48、o help them leave the nest. Around 55 percent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents home, says the latest report from the countrys state-run Institute of Youth. To coax(劝诱 )young people from their homes, the Institute started a “Youth Emancipation(解放 )“ programme this month. The

49、 programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs. Economists blame young peoples family dependence on the precarious labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 percent a year since 2000. Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists(社会学家 ). Family ties in south Europe Italy, Portugal and Greece are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena