[外语类试卷]2013年9月国家公共英语（一级）笔试真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

1、2013 年 9月国家公共英语（一级）笔试真题试卷及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When will the

2、 dinner party start? （ A） At 6: 30. （ B） At 7: 00. （ C） At 7: 30. 12 What does the woman suggest the man do? （ A） Go to work. （ B） Take a rest. （ C） See a doctor. 13 Where are the two speakers? （ A） In a shop. （ B） In a bank. （ C） In a post office. 14 Whom does the woman want to call? （ A） Tony. （ B

3、） Mr. Stone. （ C） Jack. 15 Where are the two speakers? （ A） In a hotel. （ B） In a library. （ C） In a bookstore. 16 What will Lucy do first tonight? （ A） See a film. （ B） Finish a report. （ C） Go to the airport. 17 What does the man ask about? （ A） The time of a film. （ B） The price of a hotel room.

4、（ C） The phone number of the cinema. 18 What does Tom want? （ A） Something to drink. （ B） Something to read. （ C） Something to eat. 19 What are they talking about? （ A） The weather on Sunday. （ B） Their Sunday plan. （ C） Bills birthday. 20 What does the man mean? （ A） Guangzhou is hotter in summer.

5、（ B） Hell do nothing when its hot. （ C） He doesnt like hot weather. 21 What is Peter asking Mary to do? （ A） Come to his birthday party. （ B） Make a telephone call to him. （ C） Tell him what the date is next Saturday. 22 What does the man say about his hair? （ A） It is longer than before. （ B） It is

6、 shorter than before. （ C） It is as long as before. 23 What does the man mean? （ A） He wants to mail some letters. （ B） He wants to see the new stamps. （ C） He wants to know the cost of sending a letter. 24 Why is the man feeling bad? （ A） He had no sleep last night. （ B） He went to bed too late las

7、t night. （ C） He woke up several times last night. 25 What does John mean? （ A） He wont lend the woman money. （ B） He has no money to lend the woman. （ C） Hell lend the woman money tomorrow. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Would you please_quiet, Billy and Betty? （ A） keep （ B）

8、 make （ C） take 27 It is much_to go up the hill than to come down. （ A） hard （ B） harder （ C） hardest 28 Tom is quite interested_that job. （ A） in （ B） on （ C） at 29 It_at three oclock yesterday afternoon. （ A） is raining （ B） was raining （ C） has rained 30 I want to know how much I have to_for the

9、camera. （ A） buy （ B） cost （ C） pay 31 There are many beautiful trees on_side of the street. （ A） each （ B） both （ C） all 32 I_the news on the radio only a moment ago. （ A） saw （ B） heard （ C） read 33 The children went into the cinema one_another. （ A） by （ B） with （ C） after 34 I borrowed two books

10、. One is in English, and_is in Chinese. （ A） another （ B） other （ C） the other 35 All the guests_not to leave the party before four oclock. （ A） were told （ B） told （ C） were telling 36 Must I hand in my paper today? No, you _. You can hand it in tomorrow. （ A） mustnt （ B） neednt （ C） cant 37 I didn

11、t go to school yesterday because I wasnt feeling_. （ A） bad （ B） correct （ C） well 38 We all went to the park,_we enjoyed ourselves very much. （ A） or （ B） but （ C） and 39 We dont understand the passage_there are few new words in it. （ A） because （ B） though （ C） since 40 My son has decided to_his j

12、ob so that he can go to school again. （ A） put up （ B） give up （ C） make up 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water a day. That is【 C1】_they have been told all their life.【 C2】 _a new report says people should drink as【 C3】

13、 _water as they feel like drinking. The report does not【 C4】_people how many glasses of water to drink. Instead,【 C5】 _says women should get about 2. 7 litres(升 )of water a day,【 C6】 _that men should get about 3. 7 litres. In each【 C7】 _, that is more than eight glasses. As you might【 C8】 _, the rep

14、ort says people need to drink more water【 C9】_they are doing physical(体力的 )work. The same is true of those who live in hot weather. These people could need much more water【 C10】 _others. 41 【 C1】 （ A） when （ B） where （ C） what 42 【 C2】 （ A） So （ B） Even （ C） But 43 【 C3】 （ A） much （ B） more （ C） mos

15、t 44 【 C4】 （ A） say （ B） tell （ C） speak 45 【 C5】 （ A） it （ B） that （ C） one 46 【 C6】 （ A） and （ B） or （ C） while 47 【 C7】 （ A） example （ B） case （ C） matter 48 【 C8】 （ A） suggest （ B） decide （ C） expect 49 【 C9】 （ A） until （ B） when （ C） though 50 【 C10】 （ A） like （ B） as （ C） than 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项

16、中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 Ayear Bwinter Csummer Dpassport Eumbrella Fmedicine Gnewspaper 51 People read it for information. 52 People take it when they are ill. 53 People carry it when they go abroad. 54 It is the time from January to December. 55 It is the warmest season between spring and au

17、tumn. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 When I came to the United States, I didnt speak any English. When anyone asked me something, I always said “Yes. “ But I really didnt know what they were saying. Once I went to a large store to buy a mouse(鼠标 )for my comput

18、er. When I got there, I was worried about the price. At last I found a cheap mouse. I checked the price to make sure of it before I went to the cashier. While I was at the cashiers, she asked me something. I said, “Yes,“ even though I didnt understand what she said. Then she told me what I had to pa

19、y. The price was different. I knew something was wrong. But I was afraid to say anything. Later, at home, I thought about what the cashier said to me. What made the price go up? Then my husband came home. He looked at the receipt and found out what was wrong. The cashiers question was, “Would you li

20、ke a one-year warranty(保修 )?“ and my answer was, “Yes. “ Since that day, I have never said “Yes“ before I understand the question. And I have never paid more than the actual(实际的 )price. 56 The writer is studying in the United States. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 57 Before going to the cashi

21、er, the writer knew nothing about the price of the mouse. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 58 The writer understood the cashiers question before she gave an answer. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 59 The writer paid more than the price of the mouse because of the warranty. （ A） Right （ B）

22、 Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 The writer learned an important lesson from her own story. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Old Mr. Green has lived in southern Iowa for a very long time. He has worked on the land all his life and he sees no reason to stop

23、now. His legs have bothered him for many years, and his hands have pain(疼痛 ). His wife has been asking him to get some help from a doctor, but he has never listened to her. He has known old doctor since he was a boy, so of course he trusts(信任 )him. But its one thing to trust a doctor, another to rea

24、lly go and see him. At last, when he cannot work because of the pain, he has to let his wife take him to see the old doctor. “How long have you had problems with your legs, Mr. Green?“ “ For three years!“ “And your hands? Theyve given you pain for a few years, right? I think you might have arthritis

25、(关节炎 ). I know youve been taking care of your farm by yourself all these years. From now on youd better get someone to help you on the farm and keep yourself warm. Come and see me again in two months. “ Mr. Green feels sorry that he didnt come to see the doctor earlier. 61 Mr. Green is a_. （ A） teac

26、her （ B） farmer （ C） doctor 62 What is Mr. Greens problem? （ A） He has caught a very bad cold. （ B） He never trusts any old doctor. （ C） He has trouble with his legs and hands. 63 Mr. Green finally goes to see a doctor because_. （ A） he doesnt have much work to do now （ B） he is unable to work becau

27、se of the pain （ C） he has found someone to help him on the farm 64 What suggestion does Mr. Green get from the doctor? （ A） He should not work so hard. （ B） He should see the doctor once a month. （ C） He should be taken good care of by his wife. 65 How does Mr. Green feel about his visit to the doc

28、tor? （ A） Its helpful. （ B） Its useless. （ C） Its expensive. 65 Temperatures(温度 )around the world are going up year after year. A report shows that the ten warmest years since 1860 all happened after 1987. Of those ten, nine happened after 1990. The report also says the increase(上升 )in temperature o

29、ver the past 25 years is greater than that over the past 1,000 years. Ken Davidson, a world-famous scientist, agrees with the scientific findings that global(全球的 )warming is happening just because of what people do on the earth. He says one of the most important reasons for the higher temperatures i

30、s the fact that cities are getting bigger and bigger. Studies show that cities are hotter than other places. Reports show that many places around the world have had unusual weather in the past few years because of global warming. Most of Asia, for example, is warmer than before, and in India hundred

31、s of people have even died from the hot and dry weather each year. Parts of Africa have often had unusually heavy rains while other parts of Africa have had unusually dry weather. In parts of Europe, more than 100 people died from heavy rainfall in September 2002. Yet large parts of North and South

32、America had very dry weather in the same year. 66 What is the text about? （ A） Big cities. （ B） Global warming. （ C） A famous scientist. 67 The ten warmest years since 1860 happened after_. （ A） 1987 （ B） 1990 （ C） 2002 68 What does the scientist think is an important reason for the higher temperatu

33、res? （ A） The air in cities is becoming worse. （ B） Cities are growing larger than before. （ C） More and more people are getting out of cities. 69 We know from the text that_. （ A） most of Asia is warmer than before （ B） all of Africa has often had unusually dry weather （ C） India has had many heavy

34、 rains in the past few years 70 What was the weather like in most of North and South America in 2002? （ A） It was cold. （ B） It was wet. （ C） It was dry. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Jack is younger than any other child in our family. Jack is_of a

35、ll the children in our family. 72 He is too young to read stories himself. He is so young that he_stories himself. 73 He always expects that we can tell him interesting stories. He always expects us_him interesting stories. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： Mr Smith是你的英语教师。你因故不能去上课。 任务： 请你用英语给他写一张 50个词左右的请假条。内容包括： 请假

36、的原因； 请假的时间； 如何交作业。 请假条写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Mr. Smith, Li Min 2013 年 9月国家公共英语（一级）笔试真题试卷答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I couldnt go home because its raining heavily. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 I e

37、njoy playing table-tennis most of the time. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 The car is moving very slowly because of the heavy snow. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 Tom is sitting beside Mary in the classroom. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 There is a family picture in the girls bedroom. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 He is standing against a b

38、ig tree in the garden. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 The restaurant is full of children with their parents. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 I broke my leg and was sent to the hospital at once. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 There is a telephone box on either side of the street. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 The dancers join hands and form t

39、he letter V. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两 遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: The dinner party begins at 7: 00. Is it OK if I pick you up at 6: 30? W: Sure. Ill be waiting for you at home. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: I caught a bad c

40、old last week and I still havent got over it. W: Well, I think you need a good rest. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: Is there anything I can do for you, Miss? W: No, thanks. Oh, by the way, if I find something wrong with this radio, can I return it? 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 W: Hi, Tony. I want to call Mr. Sto

41、ne but I dont know his telephone number. M: You may ask Jack. He lives next door to Mr. Stone. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes, Im leaving today. Can I check out now? 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Lucy. Shall we go to see a film tonight? W: Well, Ive got to finish a

42、 report and then meet a friend at the airport. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: Hello, I want to know at what time your last film begins? W: Sorry, Im afraid youve got the wrong number. This is a hotel. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原 文】 W: Do you like something to drink, Tom? M: No, thanks, but do you have anything in

43、teresting to read? 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 W: Did Bill say it was going to be fine on Sunday? M: I dont think he said it, but it is probably true. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【 听力原文】 W: I didnt know it is so hot here in summer. M: Hot? This is nothing if you know the summer time in Guangzhou. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】

44、 M: Hi, Mary. This is Peter. Would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday? W: Id love to. Oh, whats the date next Saturday? 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 W: Hi, its nice to see you again. Youve changed a lot. M: Yes, my hair was a lot longer before and I wore glasses. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 W: I

45、tll cost more to send a letter from next month on. M: Youre right, but what Id like to know is how much. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Im not feeling well, Mom. I just feel like sleeping now. W: Youd better stay at home today. You stayed up too late last night. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 W: May I borrow 10 do

46、llars until tomorrow, John? M: Sorry, I really dont like to lend people money. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：比利和贝蒂，请你们安静好吗 ?本题考查的是动词的固定搭配 keep quiet保持安静，故 A正确。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：下山容易上山难。本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。形容词比较级用于两个人或事物的比较。构成是 “主语 +谓语 (系动词 )+形容

47、词比较级+than+对比部分 ”，表达 “A比 B” ，本题是上山下山两者比较，所以用比较级，A选项为原形， C选项为最高级。故 B 正确。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：汤姆对那份工作很感兴趣。本题考查的是固定搭配中介词的用法。 be interested in 为固定搭配，意为 “对 感兴趣 ”，故 A正确。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：昨天下午三点钟正 在下雨。本题考查的是过去进行时的用法。 A是现在进行时； B 是过去进行时； C是现在完成时。过去进行时表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。结构为： was were+doing。 (1)表示过去某段时

48、间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语为 this morning， the wholemorning， all day yesterday， from nine to tenlast evening。例如： We were watching TV fromsix to seven last ni 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：我想知道这个相机多少钱 ?本题考查的是动词固定搭配。 buy为及物动词后直接跟名词，例如： I want to buy some food我想买一些食物。cost花费，常用作 sth cost(sb )+金钱，例如： The shirt costs me a lot ofmoney这件衬衫花了我很多钱。 pay for为固定搭配，故 C正确。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：马路两边有很多漂亮的树。本题考查的是名词单复数。 side为名词单数，表示马路的一边； each 表示每一，后跟单数； both 两者都，表示两边马路，要与 sides 连接； all所有，用于三者或以上的事物，故 A正确。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：刚才我在广播里听到这个消息。本题考查的是动词辨析。文中提到 radio(收音机 )， saw 是 see的过去式，表示看，不可能从收音机上看到消息； heard 是 he