[外语类试卷]GMAT（VERBAL）语法改错模拟试卷22及答案与解析.doc

1、GMAT（ VERBAL）语法改错模拟试卷 22及答案与解析 1 Once the economic and social usefulness of the motor car was demonstrated and with its superiority to the horse being proved, much of the early hostility to it in rural regions disappeared. （ A） and with its superiority to the horse being （ B） and its superiority ove

2、r the horse had been （ C） and its superiority to the horse （ D） its superiority over the horse （ E） with its superiority to the horse having been 2 The data collected by weather airplanes that fly into the heart of a hurricane are useful mainly for gauging the storms structure and strength, not for

3、the speed and the path of their movement. （ A） not for the speed and the path of their movement （ B） not for the speed and path of its movement （ C） not the speed and path of its movement （ D） and not the speed and path of their movements （ E） and not for the speed and the path of its movements 3 As

4、 the etched lines on computer memory chips have become thinner and the chips circuits more complex, both the power of the chips and the electronic devices they drive have vastly increased. （ A） the chips circuits more complex, both the power of the chips and the electronic devices they drive have （

5、B） the chips circuits more complex, the power of both the chips and the electronic devices they drive has （ C） the chips circuits are more complex, both the power of the chips and the electronic devices they drive has （ D） their circuits are more complex, the power of both the chips and the electron

6、ic devices they drive have （ E） their circuits more complex, both the power of the chips and the electronic devices they drive have 4 In large doses, analgesics that work in the brain as antagonists to certain chemicals have caused psychological disturbances in patients, which may limit their potent

7、ial to relieve severe pain. （ A） which may limit their potential to relieve （ B） which may limit their potential for relieving （ C） which may limit such analgesics potential to relieve （ D） an effect that may limit their potential to relieve （ E） an effect that may limit potential of such analgesics

8、 for relieving 5 The fastest of mammals, cheetahs bodies are geared to accelerate from one to forty miles per hour in less than two seconds and reach speeds of seventy miles per hour. （ A） The fastest of mammals, cheetahs bodies are geared to （ B） The fastest of mammals, the body of the cheetah is a

9、ble to （ C） Faster than other mammals, the body of the cheetah is geared to （ D） The fastest of mammals, the cheetah can （ E） The cheetah, the fastest of mammals, have bodies that can 6 It may be another fifteen years before spacecraft from Earth again venture to Mars, a planet now known to be cold,

10、 dry, and probably lifeless. （ A） again venture to Mars, a planet now known to be （ B） venture to Mars again, a planet now known for being （ C） will venture to Mars again, a planet now known as being （ D） venture again to Mars, a planet that is known now to be （ E） will again venture to Mars, a plan

11、et known now as being 7 Physics professors, the Arnmore Laboratories and Arnmore Research Facilities were founded by Leo and Fontove Arnmore in 1989 after ten years of fundraising. （ A） the Arnmore Laboratories and Arnmore Research Facilities were founded by Leo and Fontove Arnmore in 1989 after ten

12、 years of fundraising （ B） Leo and Fontove Arnmore founded the Arnmore Laboratories and Arnmore Research Facilities by in 1989, after ten years of fundraising （ C） after ten years of fundraising, the Arnmore Laboratories and Arnmore Research Facilities were founded by Leo and Fontove Arnmore in 1989

13、 （ D） the Arnmore Laboratories and Arnmore Research Facilities were founded in 1989 by Leo and Fontove Arnmore after ten years of fundraising （ E） Leo and Fontove Arnmore founded after ten years of fundraising the Arnmore Laboratories and Arnmore Research Facilities in 1989 8 She was a child prodigy

14、 and Clara Schumann developed into one of the greatest pianists of her time. （ A） She was a child prodigy, and Clara Schumann （ B） a child prodigy, Clara Schumann （ C） child prodigy that she was, Clara Schumann （ D） Clara Schumann has been a child prodigy, and she （ E） Being a child prodigy, Clara

15、Schumann 9 The utility company has announced that it will permanently close its Unit I nuclear power plant, the first plant that had been built by private industry and the model for a generation of modern nuclear reactors. （ A） that had been built by private industry （ B） built by private industry a

16、nd which was （ C） to be built by private industry and which was （ D） built by private industry （ E） to have been built by private industry and was 10 Following the destruction of the space shuttle Challenger, investigators concluded that many key people employed by the National Aeronautics and Space

17、 Administration and its contractors work an excessive amount of overtime that has the potential of causing errors in judgement. （ A） overtime that has the potential of causing （ B） overtime that has the potential to cause （ C） overtime that potentially can cause （ D） overtime, a practice that has th

18、e potential for causing （ E） overtime, a practice that can, potentially, cause 11 Ralph Eilison and Amiri Baraka both argued that music was perhaps the ultimate expression of Afro-American culture, that it was the one vector of African culture that there was no possibility to eradicate. （ A） that it

19、 was the one vector of African culture that there was no possibility to eradicate （ B） the one vector of African culture that could not be eradicated （ C） for it was the one vector of African culture, and that it was impossible to eradicate （ D） a vector of African culture that there was no possibil

20、ity to eradicate （ E） as being the one vector that could not be eradicated from African culture 12 Declining values for farm equipment and land, the collateral against which farmers borrow to get through the harvest season, is going to force many lenders to tighten or deny credit this spring. （ A） t

21、he collateral against which farmers borrow to get through the harvest season, is （ B） which farmers use as collateral to borrow against to get through the harvest season, is （ C） the collateral which is borrowed against by farmers to get through the harvest season, is （ D） which farmers use as colla

22、teral to borrow against to get through the harvest season, are （ E） the collateral against which farmers borrow to get through the harvest season, are 13 In June of 1987, The Bridge of Trinquetaille, Vincent van Goghs view of an iron bridge over the Rhone sold for $20.2 million and it was the second

23、 highest price ever paid for a painting at auction. （ A） Rhone sold for $20.2 million and it was （ B） Rhone, which sold for $20.2 million, was （ C） Rhone, was sold for $20.2 million, （ D） Rhone was sold for $20.2 million, being （ E） Rhone, sold for $20.2 million, and was 14 Architects and stonemason

24、s, huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya without benefit of the wheel or animal transport. （ A） huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya without benefit of the wheel or animal transport （ B） without the benefits of animal transport or the wheel, huge palace and temple

25、clusters were built by the Maya （ C） the Maya built huge palace and temple clusters without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel （ D） there were built, without the benefit of the wheel or animal transport, huge palace and temple clusters by the Maya （ E） were the Maya who, without the benefi

26、t of the wheel or animal transport, built huge palace and temple clusters 15 The Federalist papers, a strong defense of the United States Constitution and important as a body of work in political science as well, represents the handiwork of three different authors. （ A） and important as a body of wo

27、rk in political science as well, represents （ B） as well as an important body of work in political science, represent （ C） and also a body of work of importance in political science is representing （ D） an important body of work in political science and has been representative of （ E） and as politic

28、al science an important body of work too, represent 16 The nations three military academies have seen a dramatic rise in applications, one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, increasing tuition costs at private colleges, and improved recruiting by the academies. （ A） one fueled by a resurgence of

29、patriotism, increasing tuition costs at private colleges, and improved recruiting by the academies （ B） one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, tuition costs that have increased at private colleges, and academies improving their recruiting （ C） one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, private col

30、leges that increased their tuition costs, and recruiting improvements by the academies （ D） fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, tuition costs increasing at private colleges, and academies improving their recruiting （ E） fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, increasing tuition costs at private coll

31、eges, and academies improving their recruiting 17 The figure of the jaguar, being a recurring symbol within Olmec art, is prominent among the hieroglyphics inscribed on a monument that was discovered in the Mexican state of Veracruz. （ A） being a recurring symbol within （ B） a symbol having recurred

32、 within （ C） a recurring symbol in （ D） having been a symbol that recurred in （ E） recurring as it is, a symbol in 18 During the lecture the speaker used map to clarify directional terms, for not everyone in attendance was knowledgeable that winds are designated by the direction from which they come

33、 （ A） for not everyone in attendance was knowledgeable （ B） for everyone in attendance did not know （ C） with everyone in attendance not knowing （ D） with everyone attending not knowledgeable （ E） for not everyone attending knew 19 The commission has directed advertises to restrict the use of the w

34、ord “natural“ to foods that do not contain color or flavor additives, chemical preservatives, or nothing that has been synthesized. （ A） or nothing that has been （ B） or that has been （ C） and nothing that is （ D） or anything that has been （ E） and anything 20 It was the loss of revenue from decline

35、s in tourism that in 1935 led the Saudi authorities granting a concession for oil exploration to the company that would later be known by the name of Aramco. （ A） authorities granting a concession for oil exploration to the company that would later be known by the name of （ B） authorities granting a

36、 concession for oil exploration to the company later to be known as named （ C） authorities granting a concession for oil exploration to the company that would later be known by the name of （ D） authorities to grant a concession for oil exploration to the company that later will be known as being （ E

37、 authorities to grant a concession for oil exploration to the company later to be known as 21 An array of tax incentives has led to a boom in the construction of new office buildings; so abundant has capital been for commercial real estate that investors regularly scour the country for areas in whi

38、ch to build. （ A） so abundant has capital been for commercial real estate that （ B） capital has been so abundant for commercial real estate, so that （ C） the abundance of capital for commercial real estate has been such, （ D） such has the abundance of capital been for commercial real estate that （ E

39、 such has been an abundance of capital for commercial real estate, 22 The diet of the ordinary Greek in classical times was largely vegetarian-vegetables, fresh cheese, oatmeal, and meal cakes, and meat rarely. （ A） and meat rarely （ B） and meat was rare （ C） with meat as rare （ D） meat a rarity （

40、E） with meat as a rarity 23 The golden crab of the Gulf of Mexico has not been fished commercially in great numbers, primarily on account of living at great depths 2,500 to 3,000 feet down. （ A） on account of living （ B） on account of their living （ C） because it lives （ D） because of living （ E） be

41、cause they live 24 While Jackie Robinson was a Brooklyn Dodger, his courage in the face of physical threats and verbal attacks was not unlike that of Rosa Parks, who refused to move to the back of a bus in Montgomery, Alabama. （ A） not unlike that of Rosa Parks, who refused （ B） not unlike Rosa Park

42、s, who refused （ C） like Rosa Parks and her refusal （ D） like that of Rosa Parks for refusing （ E） as that of Rosa Parks, who refused 25 Industrial pollution has done seriously and possibly irreversible damage to the bronze horses on the facade of the cathedral of St. Mark La Venica. （ A） has done s

43、eriously and possibly irreversible damage to （ B） did damage that is seriously and possibly irreversible to （ C） damaged, serious and possibly irreversibly （ D） has done serious and possibly irreversible damage to （ E） did damage, serious and possibly irreversible GMAT（ VERBAL）语法改错模拟试卷 22答案与解析 1 【正确

44、答案】 C 【试题解析】 A中 and之前无介词短语， and之后是 with短语，导致 with短语找不到并列对象； B中：两个分句用 and连接构成平行结构，但 had been所显示的时态是不对的； D中：把划线部分代入原句， proved不知作何成分，谓语是demonstrated，而 proved作为过去分词修饰 horse又理解不通； E中有两个错误： (1)划线部分本是与前面部分属于同等重要的部分，而在这 里却属于从属位置。 (2)with引入的独立结构与主句之间应用逗号隔开，且不必用现在分词完成体的被动态，用过去分词即可。 C是一个省略结构， horse之后省了一个 was，也

45、就是说，两个分句用 and连接，后者省去了与前者相同的部分 was。 【知识模块】 语法改错 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据指代原则， their指代是错误的，排除 A、 D。本题句意是 “are A， not B”结构，即 “是 A不是 B”，因此 E中的 and是不必要的； B不对，因为按前后形式一致原则补全后，应是 for gauging sth， not for gauging others而 B中仅补出了 for，却省略了 gauging，这是不完整的； C对，是因为 for gauging是相同的，就一次性将两个词都省略。 【知识模块】 语法改错 3 【正确答案】 B 【

46、试题解析】 由于 thinner和 more complex的对应，表明了 circuit之后省了与前半句相同的 havebecome，因此 C、 D错； D、 E中： their从句法上讲优先指代lines而不是 lines修饰语中的 chips，属指代不清； A、 C、 E中的 both the power of the chips and the electronic device they drive这种表达很容易让人认为是 the power of the chips和 the electronic device they drive两者之间的并列，这样并列不仅不合逻辑，且原句显然也

47、不是此意，而是 the power of both the chips and the devices， B表明了此意，并把 have换为 has，主谓一致。 【知识模块】 语法改错 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 A、 B、 C都错在 which从句与其先行词 psychological disturbances被其他成分分隔，使用 which会导致此非限定性从句的修饰对象不清，从而产生歧义； D中用 an effect清楚指代 psychological disturbances， that从句对此效应进行了补充解释。 【知识模块】 语法改错 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本句是

48、主语同位语，要求同位语与主语指同一对象， A、 B、 C中同位语 “动物 ”与主语 body不一致； E中： have与 the cheetah主谓不一致。 【知识模块】 语法改错 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句逗号之后的部分，是对 Mars的补充解释， known for being，known as being中的 being均为多余，应改为 known to do sth。而 D中： that is属多余，选 A。 【知识模块】 语法改错 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句是主语同位语。 A、 C、 D的句子主语均为物，而句首未划线的同位语为 “人 ”，两者不一致，排除

49、A、 C、 D； E中把时间状语夹在谓语和 宾语之间，造成语序混乱，会造成歧义； B中：用逗号将时间状语分隔开来，是最佳选择。 【知识模块】 语法改错 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句是主语同位语。 A、 C的表达冗长且累赘； D中， has been时态不对，表达同样不简洁； E中 being多余。 【知识模块】 语法改错 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本句逗号之后是对 Unit I nuclear power plant的补充解释， D最简洁：用两个最简单的名词词组并列。其余选项用动词不定式修饰不恰当，或用平行结构不成 立。 【知识模块】 语法改错 10 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 A、 B、 C中的 that从句限定 overtime，逻辑上不通； D： potential作名词时，之后一般用动词不定式修饰。而且 potential的使用改变了原意，由 “潜在地 ”改为 “潜力 ”，显然错；在 E中： a practice指代前面 that从句的整个内容。此处用 that、 which等都无法指代前面的整个句子；而 E选项，通过 a practice的过渡，达到了指代前面整个句子的目的。 【知识模块】 语法改错 11 【正确答 案】 B 【试题解析】 A选项中划线部分之前没有 and，表明划线部分的 that从句是定语从句，但