1、专业英语八级英语语言学知识(句法学)模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 Among the branches of linguistics,_studies how words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the form
2、ation of sentences. ( A) syntax ( B) semantics ( C) pragmatics ( D) morphology 2 In traditional grammar, only eight categories, called parts of speech, are recognized. The addition of such non-traditional categories as_increases this number in current theories of grammar. ( A) conjunction and determ
3、iner ( B) determiner and qualifier ( C) qualifier and interjection ( D) interjection and degree words 3 Which of the following is NOT the element that phrases formed of more than one word usually contain? ( A) Head. ( B) Specifier. ( C) Word category. ( D) Complement. 4 The words on the left side of
4、 the heads function as_, while the words on the right side of the heads are_. ( A) complements, specifiers ( B) prefixes, suffixes ( C) specifiers, complements ( D) suffixes, prefixes 5 Which of the following is NOT the phrase structure rule? ( A) XP rule. ( B) X- Theory. ( C) Coordination rule. ( D
5、) Subordination rule. 6 What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry“? ( A) A simple sentence. ( B) A coordinate sentence. ( C) A complex sentence. ( D) None of the above. 7 Transformational rules do not change the basic sentence_. ( A) meaning ( B) form ( C) positio
6、n ( D) structure 8 Words can be grouped together into a relatively small number of classes called syntactic categories, which reflects many factors including the type of_. ( A) meaning that words express ( B) affixes that the words take ( C) structures in which the words can occur ( D) All of the ab
7、ove 专业英语八级英语语言学知识(句法学)模拟试卷 1答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句法学研究的是句子结构;词、词组和短语组成 句子的规则。 B选项为语义学, C选项为语用学, D选项为形态学。 【知识模块】 句法学 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 传统语法只承认 8种范畴,称
8、为词类,分别为名词、动词、形容词、介词、副词、冠词、连词、代词,但当今的语法理论增加了一些非传统的范畴,如:限定词 determiner、程度词 degree word和修饰词 qualifier。 【知识模块】 句法学 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由多个单词构成的短语通常包括:中心语、标志语和补语,故 C选项为本题答案。 【 知识模块】 句法学 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 出现于中心语左边的词用作标志语,出现于中心语右边的词是补语。前后缀属于 bound morpheme(粘着词素 ),不是 words。 【知识模块】 句法学 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 短语结构规则是构成短语的各成分间排列的特殊语法机制,包括 A项 XP规则, B项 x标杆理论和 C项并列规则。 【知识模块】 句法学 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该句子是由 but连接的两个分句,不是简单句,也不是复杂句,而是并列 句。 【知识模块】 句法学 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 转换规则所生成的浅层结构并没有改变深层结构的意义。 【知识模块】 句法学 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 单词可以被组成数量相对较小的类别,称为句法范畴,这种分类反映出各种不同的因素,包括:单词所表达的意义的类别,它们所带词缀的类别,以及它们所能出现的结构的类别。 【知识模块】 句法学
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