[外语类试卷]专业英语八级（形容词+介词的搭配类改错）模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc

1、专业英语八级（形容词 +介词的搭配类改错）模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct i

2、t in the following way: (1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. (2)For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “ “ sign and write t 1 After a month spent with me, he was beginning to get very annoyed a

3、t me about my carelessness. 2 Confronted with such a shrinking job market, plenty of graduates are anxious about work, even part-time jobs. 3 Her name sounds familiar with me but I cant tell who she is at the moment. 4 On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suitable to the occ

4、asion. 5 There are those words by which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the members of our own family and from our familiar associates. 6 Such words may be called “popular“, since they belong to the people in large and are not the exclusive share of a

5、 limited class. 7 A highly organized system of irrigation is typical with Chinese agriculture. 8 The mother was so amazed with the news that she didnt know what to do. 9 If you have made any mistake in the class, dont feel ashamed for it. Its common for students to make mistakes. 10 Having stayed in

6、 the army for 3 years, he is used to get up early in the morning. 11 Given the tight job market, museum officials are optimistic for getting a strong pool of applicants. 12 Whether it can sustain that momentum is critical of millions of Americans out of work and perhaps President Obamas re-election

7、chances. 13 General Chiarelli said that 164 active-duty Army, National Guard, and Reserve troops took their own lives in 2011, compared to 159 in 2010. 14 Patricia Fleet is distinguished with her beautiful voice which won her the national award. 15 Those that are indifferent for the increasing scale

8、 and intensity of violence become complicit in genocide. 16 I can only assume they either completely ignorant over the economics on the issue or are willfully misstating my findings. 17 I would be suspicious toward anyone who is operating way outside his or her specialty area, and always get a secon

9、d opinion. 18 Why did he find it appropriate about publish such clearly offensive material under his name? 19 But she said evaluations were distinct between investigations, which are conducted in the case of potential criminal or civil violations. 20 He also monitors climatic conditions that might b

10、e favorable with outbreaks, issuing warnings and guidelines throughout Africa and Asia. 专业英语八级（形容词 +介词的搭配类改错）模拟试卷 1答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error.

11、In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way: (1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. (2)For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “ “

12、 sign and write t 1 【正确答案】 at with 【试题解析】 形容词 annoyed的固定搭配为 be annoyed(with sb )(at about sth )，故此处应该改为 with。 【知识模块】 形容词 +介词的搭配 2 【正确答案】 about for 【试题解析】 be anxious about表示 “担心，忧虑 ”。 be anxious for表示 “渴望 ”。根据下文 “哪怕兼职也好 ”，可见毕业生是渴望工 作，而不是担心工作。 【知识模块】 形容词 +介词的搭配 3 【正确答案】 with to 【试题解析】 be familiar with

13、 sb与某人相熟，但是此句的意思为她的名字听起来很熟悉， be familiar to sb，对某人来说很熟悉。 【知识模块】 形容词 +介词的搭配 4 【正确答案】 (suitable)to for或 suitable suited 【试题解析】 表示 “适合 ”可以用固定搭配 be suitable for sth。介词 to往往用在 be suited to sth中，故此句可以有两种改法。 【知识模块】 形容词 +介词的搭配 5 【正确答案】 by with 【试题解析】 本句中由 with which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 those words。短语 become acquai

14、nted with sb sth意为 “认识某人，了解某事 ”。 【知识模块】 形容词 +介词的搭配 6 【正确答案】 in at 【试题解析】 at large为固定搭配，表示 “普遍的、一般的 ”，此句表示 “这些语言属于普通民众，而不是上层阶级的特有语言 ”。 【知识模块】 形容词 +介词的搭配 7 【正确答案】 with of 【试题解析】 be typical of something意为 “ 所独有的 ”，不存在 be typical with的搭配。 【知识模块】 形容词 +介词的搭配 8 【正确答案】 with at 【试题解析】 be amazed at意为 “对 感到惊讶

15、此句意为 “听到消息， 这位妈妈震惊得不知所措 ”。 【知识模块】 形容词 +介词的搭配 9 【正确答案】 for of 【试题解析】 be ashamed of意为 “对 感到羞耻 ”，类似的搭配还有 be shy of something“对 感到害羞 ”，都用介词 of。 【知识模块】 形容词 +介词的搭配 10 【正确答案】 get getting 【试题解析】 根据句意 “他在部队待了 3年，已经习惯早起 ”。可见此处应当用词组 be used to“习惯于 ”，此处 to为介词，因此后面跟动名词。另有一个词组 used to“过去常常 ”，此间的 to是不定式。因此尤其要注意辨

16、析形容词后的 to是介词还是不定式。 【知识模块】 形容词 +介词的搭配 11 【正确答案】 for about 【试题解析】 be optimistic about表示 “对 很乐观 ”。没有和介词 for的搭配用法。 【知识模块】 形容词 +介词的搭配 12 【正确答案】 (critical)of to 【试题解析】 be critical of表示 “对 挑剔 ”， be critical to表示 “对 至关重要 ”。句 中指那种势头对美国成千上百万失业者至关重要，因此选用后者。 【知识模块】 形容词 +介词的搭配 13 【正确答案】 to with 【试题解析】 be compare

17、d to表示 “把 比作 ” ， be compared with表示“把两者进行比较 ”。句中在比较两年的自杀人数，故用后者。 【知识模块】 形容词 +介词的搭配 14 【正确答案】 with for 【试题解析】 be distinguished for是固定搭配，表示 “以 著称 ”。 【知识模块】 形容词 +介词的搭配 15 【正确答案】 for to 【试题解析】 be indifferent to是固定搭配，表示 “对 漠不关心 ”。 【知识模块】 形容词 +介词的搭配 16 【正确答案】 over of 【试题解析】 be ignorant of是固定搭配，表示 “不知道、不知情

18、 ”。 【知识模块】 形容词 +介词的搭配 17 【正确答案】 toward of 【试题解析】 be suspicious of是固定搭配，表示 “怀疑 ”。 【知识模块】 形容词 +介词的搭配 18 【正确答案】 about to 【试题解析】 be appropriate to是固定搭配，表示 “接近、近似 ”。 【知识模块】 形容词 +介词的搭配 19 【正确答案】 between from 【试题解析】 be distinct from是固定搭配，表示 “与 种类风格不同 ”。要区别它的名词 distinction between A and B，切勿混淆。 【知识模块】 形容词 +介词的搭配 20 【正确答案】 with to 【试题解析】 be favorable to是固定搭配，表示 “更喜欢 ” 。 【知识模块】 形容词 +介词的搭配