[外语类试卷]专业英语八级（时态和语态误用类改错）模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc

1、专业英语八级（时态和语态误用类改错）模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it i

2、n the following way: (1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. (2)For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “ “ sign and write t 1 Where tuberculosis once vanished, it came back and claimed thousands o

3、f peoples life. 2 Women drivers are more careful and better able to cope with heavy traffic than generally believes. 3 The envelope addressed to a man named Raoul, who, I was relatively certain, did not live with us. 4 A physically mature female deer who has conceived in November and was given birth

4、 to two fawns must search for food for the necessary energy not only to meet her bodys needs but also to reproduce milk for her fawns. 5 I should very much like to have gone to the party but I am not invited. 6 Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, even in a distant part of the world, we feel symp

5、athy for the people who have affected. 7 It turned out that the children were not to be blame for the accident. 8 He appreciated having given the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature. 9 We hardly sat down when she brought plates of food for us. 10 James has

6、just arrived, but I didnt know he is coming until yesterday. 11 Lauren Donnelly, 29, an environmental educator for a New York City park, attended the program to see about becoming a professional teacher like her husband, who seated next to her. 12 Whether the arrangement renewed, Ms. Tisch said, dep

7、ends on available money and the programs success. 13 RIM is also faced practical alternatives to the BlackBerry enterprise server, like Good Technology. 14 The bandit is one of the men who had robbed and nearly murdered the bank messenger in the rue Ordener, Paris, about a month ago. 15 Legislators

8、focusing on their own districts also failed so far to release Congressional district maps. 16 The committee was consisted of scientists and doctors, aiming at solving the problem of air pollution. 17 It was reported that Rick Perry was remained in the presidential race and campaign in South Carolina

9、. 18 In parts of India, 42 percent of all children under age 5 were suffered from malnutrition, a sobering reminder of the persistence of poverty and hunger in the worlds largest democracy. 19 It was about American girls who had come over to England in the late 19th century and been married into the

10、 English aristocracy. 20 The book has been sold well like all other parts of Nasreens autobiography that we have published earlier. 专业英语八级（时态和语态误用类改错）模拟试卷 1答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicat

11、ed line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way: (1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. (2)For a missing word, mark th

12、e position of the missing word with a “ “ sign and write t 1 【正确答案】 vanished had 【试题解析】 该句意为 “在肺结核已经消灭的地区，它又死灰复燃了 ”。可见两个行为中 vanish发生在 came back之前，故应用过去完成时。 【知识模块】 时态和语态误用 2 【正确答案】 believes believed 【试题解析】 than后引导的从句可以理解为 省略主语及 be动词 “it is”，还原后即 than it is believed，应采用被动态。 【知识模块】 时态和语态误用 3 【正确答案】 env

13、elope 一 was 【试题解析】 address the letter to sb中 address意为 “写明收信人，寄给 ”，letter作为宾语，因此此处应采用被动式。 【知识模块】 时态和语态误用 4 【正确答案】 was / 【试题解析】 句子的主语是怀孕的成年母鹿，与 give birth to是施动者与动作的关系， 不应用被动语态。 【知识模块】 时态和语态误用 5 【正确答案】 am was 【试题解析】 此处 but结构可看成是通过上下文来表示假设的情况， but后面表示的是过去的一个事实。 but I was not invited相当于 if I had been i

14、nvited，表示与过去事实相反的假设，它与主句 should like to have gone所表示的 “过去想去而未能去成 ”相呼应。 【知识模块】 时态和语态误用 6 【正确答案】 have 一 been 【试题解析】 affect为及物动词， people是其宾语，此处应当采用被动语态。 【知识模块】 时态和语态误用 7 【正确答案】 be一 【试题解析】 be to blame是一个习惯搭配，意为 “该受责备 ”，本身已具有被动含义，不需要再用被动式。 【知识模块】 时态和语态误用 8 【正确答案】 given一 been 【试题解析】 此处主语 he是 give的逻辑宾语，因此此

15、处应当采用被动语态。 【知识模块】 时态和语态误用 9 【正确答案】 hardly had 【试题解析】 when引导的从句中动词采用一般过去式，主句中的动词发生在从句动词之前，应当采用过去完成时。 【知识模块】 时态和语态误用 10 【正确答案】 is was 【试题解析】 此处描述昨天的状态，在 didnt know引导的宾语从句中应当采用过去将来时。 【知识模块】 时态和语态误用 11 【正确答案】 seated was 【试题解析】 seat是及物动词，表示 “使坐下、使就座 ”， who是其宾语，故用被动语态。 【知识模块】 时态和语态误用 12 【正确答案】 renewed is

16、【试题解析】 renew是及物动词， arrangement是其宾语，因此应当使用被动语态。 【知识模块】 时态和语态误用 13 【正确答案】 is一或 practical一 with 【试题解析】 face表示 “面对、对付 ”，有两种固定搭配，用作主动语态时是 face sth，用作被动语态时是 be faced with sth，不能混淆使用。 【知识模块】 时态和语态误用 14 【正确答案】 had / 【试题解析】 根据本句的时间状语是 about a month ago， ago和一般过去时搭配使用，不能用过去完成时。 【知识模块】 时态和语态误用 15 【正确答案】 also h

17、ave 【试题解析】 本句的时间状语是 so far，表示 “迄今为止、到目前为止 ”，和现在完成时搭配使用。 【知识模块】 时态和语态误用 16 【正确答案】 was一 / 【试题解析】 consist of表示 “由 构成 ”，是一个不及物动词词组，不能使用被动态。它的形式是主动语态，意义为被动语态。 【知识 模块】 时态和语态误用 17 【正确答案】 was(remained)一 【试题解析】 remain是系动词，表示 “保持、保留 ”，不能用作被动语态。类似的动词还有 appear, become， fall， feel， seem， smell， sound， stay, turn

18、等。 【知识模块】 时态和语态误用 18 【正确答案】 were一 /或 suffered suffering 【试题解析】 suffer from表示 “遭受痛苦 ”，是不及物动词词组，不能用作被动语态。 【知识模块】 时态和语态误用 19 【正确答案】 been一 / 【试题解析】 marry into是不及物动词词组，表示 “嫁人 ”，不能使用被动语态。另外，表示两个人结婚的词组有 A marry B， A get married with B，不能混淆。 【知识模块】 时态和语态误用 20 【正确答案】 sold selling 【试题解析】 sell表示 “销售 ”，可以用主动语态表示被动含义。类似的动词还有wash， clean， cook， cut， read， wear等。 【知识模块】 时态和语 态误用