[外语类试卷]专业英语四级（COMPOSITION）模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc

1、专业英语四级（ COMPOSITION）模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 SECTION A COMPOSITION (35 MIN) 1 Recently, the food safety issue has gotten even worse, which has attracted public attention and triggered discussion across China. Please write a passage on how to address this hot issue from your point of view. Write a composition of

2、 about 200 words on the following topic: Food Safety You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Mar

3、ks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 2 Shanghai industrial and commercial authorities seized more than 6,000 “dyed“ steamed buns at the Shanghai Shenglu Food Co. recently after the tainted bun sca

4、ndal was reported yesterday. The buns had already passed their shelf life and were thrown into mixers to make “new“ buns. The officials have asked local stores and supermarkets to remove the companys products from their shelves. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic : What Ca

5、used the Dyed Steamed Buns Issue? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded

6、for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 3 The leakage at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Station has shocked the world. Many people have protested that nuclear programs should not only be suspended but canceled instead. Th

7、ey also pointed out the development and utilization of nuclear energy should cease forever. Whats your opinion on this issue? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Is the Development and Utilization of Nuclear Energy Right ? You are to write in three parts. In the first part

8、, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization , grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instr

9、uctions may result in a loss of marks. 4 Nowadays, a lot of Chinese students have chosen English as their major subject in college and engaged in English learning. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic : Chinese and English Majors. You are to write in three parts. In the firs

10、t part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the

11、instructions may result in a loss of marks. 专业英语四级（ COMPOSITION）模拟试卷 1答案与解析 SECTION A COMPOSITION (35 MIN) 1 【正确答案】 Food Safety As the Chinese saying goes, “Food is the first necessity of the people“. However, with the further development of Chinas urbanization and market economy, food safety issues

12、 such as Sanlu milk powder, illegal cooking oil and dyed steamed buns are increasingly posing a threat to our health. This situation will inevitably worsen unless some actions are taken to stop it. To begin with, we should crack down severely on food safety crimes. Only by defining the behavior of a

13、dding prohibited items into food as a crime and treating these cases with zero tolerance and heavy punishment, can we resolve this issue effectively. Secondly, there should be clear responsibilities at each link of the complete food supply chain. We should build up awareness of the significance of e

14、nsuring food safety in all walks of society. Governments, businesses and individuals are all supposed to supervise and expose illegal food process behaviors in a proactive, responsible and determined way. It is universally acknowledged that we must take the food safety issue seriously and tackle it

15、properly. Without our concerted effort to meet the challenge of food safety, we cannot rest assured when eating, cannot regain the morality and harmony of our society, and cannot boost our market economy healthily and sustainably. 【知识模块】 COMPOSITION 2 【正确答案】 What Caused the Dyed Steamed Buns Issue?

16、Just after the revelation of the notorious dyed steamed buns issue, which has given rise to wide concern among both the government and the public, reports on scandalous poisonous bean sprouts emerged on the newspapers on its heels. The causes, as far as I am concerned, are inundation of materialism,

17、 lack of regulation, and absence of morality. Obviously, the inundation of materialism is flooding both society and our mind once again. And it seems that the bold desire for money shows no sign of fading away but stays right on its way to reach its peak. Once holding to an ideology of money is ever

18、ything, the emergence of dyed steamed buns is no surprise. Lack of regulation also results in these issues. We can easily imagine a scene that many of our government officials sit with their idle hands and do nothing at all but get a salary. Scarcely would they do anything to regulate the market, wh

19、ich, as anyone with basic common sense knows, would definitely lead to the chaos and illegal operations of the present market. Last but not least, the absence of morality, which, to a large extent is rooted in the two former causes, plays a prominent role. People without morality will do anything fo

20、r money. Luckily, to some extent, we are just having steamed buns with additives but not TNT, or DDVP, for the latter two cannot give those producers more profit. We call for a shield against materialism, the spear of regulation, and the halo of morality. We need a world where one doesnt have to hes

21、itate before he/she eats. 【知识模块】 COMPOSITION 3 【正确答案】 Is the Development and Utilization of Nuclear Energy Right? The unexpected and unfortunate nuclear leakage accident in Fukushima Nuclear Power Station has given risen to wide concerns around the world and aroused protests and parades against the

22、development and utilization of nuclear energy, on which a colossal number of people, especially Japanese, have reached consensus. Nevertheless, I hold the different opinion that we should still insist on the development and utilization of nuclear energy. Above all, the development and utilization of

23、 nuclear energy is the choice of reality, considering the booming population and surging development of the global economy. It has not occurred to protesters that the power supply can hardly meet the basic demands from both citizens and industries without the prominent role played by nuclear power,

24、especially in small countries like Japan, who suffers from insufficient natural resources in contrast to its population. The path of nuclear energy is unavoidable. Secondly, I reckon that much voiced opposition to nuclear energy stems from the contemporary anxiety because of the accident in Fukushim

25、a. But theyve failed to realize that even fire can also claim the lives of people. However, we cant and also shouldnt therefore prohibit the appearance of flames. Nuclear leakage can endanger flora and fauna. Nonetheless, we cant and also shouldnt forbid the development and utilization of nuclear en

26、ergy. We shouldnt let the accident frighten rationality out of our mind. Nuclear energy is the choice of reality and the selection of reason. What people should do is to develop and use nuclear energy with more caution as well as determination, but not give up eating for fear of choking. 【知识模块】 COMP

27、OSITION 4 【正确答案】 Chinese and English Majors Are we English majors supposed to have a decent mastery of Chinese? In recent years, English has been so hot a subject that countless Chinese students devote themselves to intense study and research on it. But I think, meanwhile, the importance of abilitie

28、s in Chinese should also be emphasized. As we all know, a rising tide lifts all boats. Chinese, as our mother tongue, plays the role of water and English, as a targeted language, is like a boat. So, obviously, Chinese is the basis of learning English and its the primary part to which we need to pay

29、more attention to if we are eager to improve our English. By just taking a look at the people around us, we discover that those whose Chinese is good enough can really learn English very well. Apart from the need for English improvement, the ability to deal with translation and interpretation should

30、 also be considered. We know either translation or interpretation is an exchange of ideas between different languages. That is to say, when we understand what it means in English, we have to properly express it in Chinese. But sometimes or even often, we just talk way off the mark. I believe that is

31、 a problem many of our English majors are already facing. Therefore, it is absolutely imperative for us to gain a high level of competence in Chinese. Now, its clear that for us English majors that we are not likely to bear satisfactory fruit in English at the cost of abandoning our mother tongue. Thus, while focusing on English, we need to spare a sound amount of time and effort to make some great process in Chinese so that we can be truly good language learners. 【知识模块】 COMPOSITION