1、专业英语四级(从句与虚拟语气)模拟试卷 2及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 _will be the first to be interviewed
2、has not been decided yet. ( A) That ( B) Which ( C) Who ( D) Whom 2 _ is determined entirely by the surroundings. ( A) What process occurred ( B) Which process will occur ( C) That process occur ( D) Will process occur 3 _depends on where you live. ( A) Who got drinking water ( B) Who will get drink
3、ing water ( C) Will that get drinking water ( D) Where you get drinking water 4 What surprised me was_. ( A) which did he speak English so well ( B) how he speaks English so well ( C) that he spoke English so well ( D) spoke what he English so well 5 We had a traffic jam on our way home. Thats . ( A
4、) delayed what we are ( B) that we will delay ( C) what are we delay ( D) why we are delayed 6 The question is_into practice. ( A) how we can put the plan ( B) how can we put the plan ( C) what shall we put the plan ( D) that we put the plan 7 As a friend of yours, I want to tell you_. ( A) that I h
5、ear ( B) heard what I ( C) when I should hear ( D) what I hear 8 He did not know_in that fashion. ( A) he why had answered the question ( B) why he answers the question ( C) what he had answered the question ( D) why he had answered the question 9 The Indians used to live in _ is now part of the USA
6、. ( A) where ( B) which ( C) what ( D) that 10 They were all very worried about the fact_. ( A) what were you sick ( B) that you are sick ( C) which your sick was ( D) that you were sick 11 The question_was answered by the family doctor. ( A) whether we ought to call in a specialist ( B) that ought
7、we to call in a specialist ( C) why we call in a specialist ( D) should what we called in a specialist 12 I doubt very much_I shall be able to come. ( A) that ( B) but ( C) but that ( D) whether 13 _surprises many youngsters. ( A) Butterflies are insects ( B) Butterflies as insects ( C) Butterflies
8、being insects ( D) The fact that butterflies are insects 14 Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders_will happen to her private life. ( A) that ( B) what ( C) it ( D) this 15 Why the explosion occurred was_the laboratory attendants had been careless. ( A) owing to ( B) because ( C) since
9、 ( D) that 16 _deserves the award will certainly get it. ( A) Who we think ( B) Who do we think ( C) Whoever we think ( D) Anyone we think 17 My objection to smoking is_to health. ( A) it is dangerous ( B) that it is dangerous ( C) what it is dangerous ( D) that what is dangerous 18 I think_he needs
10、 is more practice. Yes._he needs more practice is clear. ( A) what, What ( B) that, That ( C) what, That ( D) that, What 19 They were the Boy Scouts_to help elderly people cross the street. ( A) whose task it was ( B) whose was it the task ( C) it was whose task ( D) to whom it was the task 20 The a
11、uthor was brought up by his grandmother,_was recounted in some of his stories. ( A) which ( B) as ( C) that ( D) just as 21 The reason_I cant come is that I have to work late. ( A) because ( B) for ( C) as ( D) why 22 We grow all our own fruit and vegetables,_saves money, of course. ( A) what ( B) w
12、hich ( C) as ( D) that 23 The residents,_had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross. ( A) all of their homes ( B) all their homes ( C) whose all homes ( D) all of whose homes 24 There was a teapot fashioned like a china duck, out of_open mouth the tea was supposed to come. ( A) w
13、hich ( B) its ( C) that ( D) whose 25 Living in the western part of the country has its problems,_obtaining fresh water is not the least. ( A) with which ( B) for which ( C) of which ( D) which 26 _is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. ( A) That ( B) Which ( C) As ( D) It 27
14、We need a president_. ( A) for whom everyone has confidence ( B) in whom everyone has confidence ( C) who everyone has confidence of ( D) whom everyone has confidence on 28 In India, more than one hundred languages are spoken,_which only fourteen are recognized as official. ( A) of ( B) in ( C) with
15、 ( D) within 29 Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers,_overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women. ( A) whose ( B) which ( C) that ( D) what 30 A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region,_were surprising. ( A) as results ( B) which r
16、esults ( C) the results of it ( D) the results of which 31 Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations_formal language is used. ( A) in which ( B) on which ( C) in that ( D) at what 32 The course normally attracts 20 students per ye
17、ar,_up to half will be from orient. ( A) in which ( B) for whom ( C) with which ( D) of whom 33 Ive never been to Beijing, but its the place_. ( A) where Id like to visit ( B) in which Id like to visit ( C) I most want to visit ( D) that I want to visit it most 34 The hours_the children spend on the
18、ir one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people. ( A) in which ( B) on which ( C) when ( D) that 35 Agriculture was a step in human progress_which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age. ( A) in ( B) for (
19、C) to ( D) from 36 New York is famous for its skyscrapers,_has more than 100 storeys. ( A) the highest ( B) the highest of that ( C) the highest of which ( D) the highest of them 专业英语四级(从句与虚拟语气)模拟试卷 2答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this sectio
20、n. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主语从句。首先分析两个动词结构判断 has not been decided为主句谓语,于是其前部分为主语从句;第二步比较几个连词, which指物,不符;whom为宾格,不适合充当主语引导从句; that引导的主语从句应该是完整不缺少信息的,而此从句缺少主语部分,故排除。 who为正
21、确答案。 【知识模块】 名词性从句 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 主语从句。首先判断 is determined为主句谓语,于是其前是主语位置;主语从句应该是陈述句语序,故排除 D;其他三项中, process前的引导词,应该有限定词的性质,排除 C;再根据时态,最佳答案为 B。 【知识模块】 名词性从句 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 主语从句。首先分析句子结构,空处为主语从句, C项语序有误,排除;再根据句意判断选择 D。 【知识模块】 名词性从句 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 表 语从句。首先根据句子结构判断空处为表语从句,依据语序排除A和 D; B项时态与主句过去时不一
22、致,也需排除,选 C。 【知识模块】 名词性从句 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 表语从句。首先根据句子结构判断空处为表语从句,依据语序排除A、 C;比较 B、 D, B选项时态与题目不符,选择 D。 【知识模块】 名词性从句 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表语从句。首先根据从句的语序排除 B、 C; that本身不具词汇意义,在名词性从句中亦不充当任何成分,起连接作用; how除了连接名词性从句, 还有意义。 【知识模块】 名词性从句 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 宾语从句。 tell为双宾动词,此处所缺为 (直接 )宾语从句;再看从句中的动词 hear,为及物动词,其后须接
23、名词作宾语,故此连词一定不是 that,而 when在从句中作的是状语,所以也不适合; what可以连接名词性从句,并在从句中充当名词性成分。如主语、宾语等。 【知识模块】 名词性从句 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 宾语从句。空处从句为 know的宾语, B项时态不符;从句 he had answered the question in that fashion不缺少名词性成分,故不需 what连接, C项不当;但原句可以增加原因状语,故连词 why合适,选择 D。 【知识模块】 名词性从句 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 宾语从句。首先分析句子结构可知,此处引导宾语从句,并在从句中
24、作主语。 that引导名词性从句时只起连接作用,本身没有任何意义,因此在从句中不充当任何句子成分; what和 which引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子的某一成分,如主语、表语、宾语或定语,其区别是: what表示泛指的事物 ,常译为 “什么 ”或 “所 的事物 ”, which表示特定事物中的 “哪一个 ”。故此处用what。 【知识模块】 名词性从句 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 同位语从句。名词短语 the fact后从句大多为同位语从句,说明其前名词的具体内容,由 that或 whether等来引导, that没有词汇意义,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分。 whether
25、除起连接作用外,还有词汇意义,并在从句中作状语。同位语从句前的名词一般有 fact, truth, hope, news, idea,doubt, thought, rule, conclusion, problem, evidence等。本题 B项时态不符,故选 D。 【知识模块】 名词性从句 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 同位语从句。解析参看 10。本题 B项语序有误。 【知识模块】 名词性从句 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 宾语从句。在肯定句中,及物动词 doubt后的宾语从句,多用whether或 if引导,表示 “怀疑是否,怀疑能否 ” 。在否定结构和疑问结构中,如果
26、 doubt后的从句完整无缺失信息,则选 that为宾语从句的引 导词。 【知识模块】 名词性从句 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 同位语从句。根据句子结构可知空处所缺为主语,可以是名词短语、非谓语或从句; A项是完整独立的句子,排除; B项结构符合,但是butterflies复数形式,与谓语 surprises单数形式不一致,语义亦不妥,排除; C项为独立主格结构,多作状语,排除; D项为中心名词 the fact后接同位语从句,结构句义皆合适。 【知识模块】 名词性从句 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 宾语从句。根据句子结构,空处为宾语 从句连词,连接主从句,并充当从句的主语,
27、 what满足条件,为正确选择。 【知识模块】 名词性从句 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 宾语从句。根据句子结构,空处引导宾语从句,连接主从句,在从句中不充当成分 (从句完整 ),故选择 that。 【知识模块】 名词性从句 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主语从句。此处所缺为主语从句连词,并充当 we think后宾语从句的主语,且能表达 “任何 ” 之意。 D项 anyone后缺少连词 who。 【知识模块】 名词性从句 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 表语从句。首先明确 “吸烟有害健康 ”的表达使用 “it is dangerous to health”;此处所缺为从
28、句连词,且不需充当从句中成分,故选 B。 【知识模块】 名词性从句 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主语从句。 what和 that都可以引导名词性从句,但有区别。如:1 what引导名词从句时,它在从句中充当句子成分 (主语、宾语等 ),而 that引导名词性从句时,它在从句中不充当句子成分。 2 what引导名词性从句时,它有词义 (表示:什么;所 的 东西 );而 that引导名词从句时,它没有词义。 【知识模块】 名词性从句 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 定语从句。本题定语从句是固定句型 “it is was+n adj +to do”,分析此句先行词 the Boy S
29、couts与从句的关系是充当名词 task的定语,则关系词选用 whose,后接 task置于从句连词位置,其他内容按照陈述句语序列于句尾。 【知识模块】 定语从句 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 定语从句。本题为非限制性定语从句,先行词为整 个主句, as代表主句的整个概念,这样用的 as常以插入语的形式出现,可以放在句首、句中或句末,用逗号隔开。 【知识模块】 定语从句 21 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 定语从句。分析此句,定语从句缺少原因状语,先行词是 the reason,则可使用 for+关系代词 which,或者使用关系副词 why连接主从句。 【知识模块】 定语从句 2
30、2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 定语从句。本句考核先行词为整个主句的非限制性定语从句,关系代词 which可以连接主从句,并指代前文充当从句 主语。 【知识模块】 定语从句 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 定语从句。根据句子结构分析,此处所缺为主语 the residents的定语从句中的连词,并且充当该从句中的主语, D为最佳答案; A、 B项结构正确,但若填如此空,则形成两个缺少连接词的简单句,不符合语法规则; C项限定词排序有误。 【知识模块】 定语从句 24 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 定语从句。根据句子结构,定语从句 out ofopen mouth是从句巾的状讲,而先
31、行词 a china duck在从句 中充当 open mouth的定语,故需填入关系限定词 whose。 【知识模块】 定语从句 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 定语从句。先行词 problems后的定语从句缺少状语,根据 not the least最高级结构可知,介词 of可以搭配表示比较范围;关系代词 which可以指代its problems;两词连用,为正确答案。 【知识模块】 定语从句 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 定语从句。 as引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句内容,表达“正如 ”之意。 【知 识模块】 定语从句 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 定语从句。先
32、行词 a president后为定语从句,它与从句的关联在于 everyone has confidence in the president,而能代替此先行词的关系代词有who,如在 in后出现,则使用宾格 whom。除了 B项,其他结构介词搭配均有误。 【知识模块】 定语从句 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 定语从句。关系代词 which指代先行词 more than one hundred languages,介词 的选择取决于从句动词的介词搭配及从句的意义,本句表示 “在这100多种语言中,只有 14种 ” ,是部分与整体的关系,故选择 of。 【知识模块】 定语从句 29 【正
33、确答案】 A 【试题解析】 定语从句。根据句义可知前后句的关联是 overall consumption of male drinkers,故此句缺少的是 of male drinkers,定语从句中用代词代替先行词,故为 of whom,而 of whom=whose,故选 A。 【知识模块】 定语从句 30 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 定语从句。根据本题前后句关联,此处所缺内容为 the results of the survey,使用关系代词 which代替先行词 the survey。 【知识模块】 定语从句 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 定语从句。先行词与从句的关联是 i
34、n the main situations,关系代词 which代替先行词,故选 A。 【知识模块】 定语从句 32 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 定语从句。先行词 20 students与从句关联是 up to half of the 20 students,关系代词 whom指代先行词,故选 D。 【知识模块】 定语从句 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 定语从句。 where=in which,而从句所缺为 visit的宾语 the place,排除 A、 B; D项从句连词 that可以指代先行词 the place, it多余,故排除 D; C项关系代词 which that省
35、略。 【知识模块】 定语从句 34 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 定语从句。本句较长,主语中心词 The hours后接定语从句 the children spend on their oneway relationship with television people,谓语动词affect,其后为宾语。空处所缺为连词,并充当 spend的宾语,先行词与从句关联是 the children spend the hours on ,故选 D。 【知识模块】 定语从句 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 定语从句。先行词 agriculture与从句的关联是 there was not anything(that was)comparable to agriculture until our own machine age,关系代词which代替先行词后,此处选择的正是能与 comparable搭配的介词 to。 【知识模块】 定语从句 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 定语从句。先行词 its skyscrapers与从句关联是 the highest of the skyscrapers,关系代词 which代替先行词,选择 C。 B项中代词 that不能位于介词后,故排除; D项和 A项缺少连接词。 【知识模块】 定语 从句
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