[外语类试卷]专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷180及答案与解析.doc

1、专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 180及答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 The following chart shows the number and percentage of old people over 60 in our society from 2005 to 2012. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the chart and give your comments. Marks will

2、 be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 2 The following chart shows citizens choices of drinks. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which

3、you should interpret the chart and give your comments. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 3 The following chart shows different attitudes of men and women towards

4、 naked marriage. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the chart, state the reasons and give your comments. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above

5、 instructions may result in a loss of marks. 4 People are usually confused by the surface of things and neglect the truth. Look at the following picture carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should describe the drawing briefly, interpret its intended meaning and give you

6、r comments. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 180答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 【正确答案】 Old Men and Society The chart above clearly demonstrates the ch

7、anges of number and proportion of old people in our society. From 2005 to 2012, the number of old people over 60 kept increasing stably. We can see clearly from the chart that the number and proportion of old men in our country rose considerably and stably in eight years. There is no doubt that Chin

8、a will soon step into the aged society. For one thing, in the past decades, we have witnessed great development in China. The government invested more and more money into the social security of citizens and these policies effectively helped people live longer. For another, with the improvement of li

9、ving standards, people begin to pay more attention to their health than ever before. Books and TV programs on health care become very popular. The increasing awareness of personal health enables old people to enjoy a healthy and happy life. I believe that unavoidable problems would occur when we get

10、 into the aged society. It would be a challenging task for our country to adopt appropriate measures for the old. 【试题解析】 本题为图表作文。从图中可以看出，从 2005年到 2012年，我国60岁以上人口的数量和比重在稳定上升。在具体行文方面，考生应首先概述图表内容；然后从两方面分析我国人口老龄化的原因；最后总结全文，提出自己的观点。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 Citizens Choices of Drinks As we can see in the chart

11、, most people choose boiled water and mineral water for drinking. Juice and tea follow behind. Since water is the most crucial necessity of our life and more and more people become increasingly aware of the importance of health, the quality of drinking water definitely is the concern of everyone. Fi

12、rst of all, it is a well-known truth that human beings cannot live without water. No matter how wealthy you are, you still need to drink water. Drinking more water can dissolve and wash away many toxic substances in human body, so it is helpful to peoples health and survival. Moreover, manufacturers

13、 often put a lot of food additives to make their drinks tasty and prevent them from going bad. Those chemicals may seriously damage peoples health. Therefore, people should not drink too many soft drinks. On the whole, people choose boiled water for drinking out of the pursuit of health. Taking into

14、 account all these factors, it is not difficult to understand why people prefer the boiled water and mineral water. On the one hand, it is good for health; on the other hand, it can save a lot of money as well. 【试题解析】 本题属于图表作文。饼图主要反映了市民对饮品的选择，从图中可以看出选择白开水和矿泉水的人占据了大多数。在具体行文方面，考生应首先描述图表的内容；然后具体阐述人们选择喝

15、白开水和矿泉水的原因，最后总结全文，表明自己观点。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 The Acceptance of Naked Marriage The chart above clearly demonstrates the different attitudes towards naked marriage between men and women. We can see clearly from the chart that the percentage of male respondents supporting the idea of naked marriage is

16、much higher than that of female ones. There is no doubt that this reflects the difference between man and woman. For one thing, the reason lies in their different demands for marriage. The majority of women focus on the sense of security. After all, marriage is not equal to love, and the basic mater

17、ial foundation is necessary, especially after marriage. Meanwhile, they take material foundation as the reflection of mens responsibilities. For another, to some extent, it is the consequence of social reality, such as the high living standard, high wedding cost and more free and independent minds.

18、Taking into account what has been discussed above, we can arrive at the conclusion that the finding that men and women have distinct attitudes towards naked marriage is consistent with the difference between the two genders as well as the development of society. I believe that the percentage of peop

19、le supporting the so-called naked marriage will change constantly as time goes on. 【试题解析】 本题属于图表作文。从柱状图可以了解到男女两性对裸婚的不同态度。在具体行文方面，考生应首先简单描述图表内容；然后从男女双方对婚姻的要求及现实社会生活两方面具体分析他们的不同观点及其成因；最后总结自己观点。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 Not Be Fooled by the Superficies In the picture, there are two rabbits harvesting carrots

20、. The bigger rabbit leans against a big bundle of flourishing leaves with exultation; while the small rabbit holds a small bundle of wretched leaves, totally frustrated. Actually the size of the carrots under the ground is contrary to the size of the leaves above the ground. The moral of this pictur

21、e is obvious. On the one hand, one should not be fooled by the surface of things. Instead, he should investigate the whole thing before a conclusion is drawn finally. If the small rabbit digs his carrot out, he would not feel discouraged any more. On the other hand, one should always hold determinat

22、ion in mind no matter what happens if he wants to achieve his goals. If the small rabbit feels disappointed and gives up the carrot just because of its small leaves, he would never know that his carrot is much bigger than his peers. So long as he is persistent, he will finally get his reward. To conclude, one must not judge anything from its appearance. If one holds an objective attitude and never gives up halfway, he is sure to win in the end. 【试题解析】 本题是图画作文。在具体行文时，考生应首先对图画进行简单描述。然后指出图画中隐含的两个道理：一个是不能只看事物的表面现象；另一个是只要坚持不懈就会有意外的收获。最后总结全文。 【知识模块】 作文