[外语类试卷]专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷94及答案与解析.doc

1、专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 94及答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 Shall We Increase the Fuel Price to Solve Environmental Problems? Many people believe that the best way to solve the worlds environmental problems is increasing the price of the fuel. To what extend do you agree or disagree? Which side do you a-gree with?

2、 Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Shall We Increase the Fuel Price to Solve Environmental Problems? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In th

3、e last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. 2 Global Shortage of Fresh Water Many people believe that fresh water is inexhaustible in supply and always available for use. But actually it is not. The world now faces a shortage of fresh water. Write a compositio

4、n of about 200 words on the following topic: Global Shortage of Fresh Water First, you should tell what you know about the shortage of fresh water. Second, you should point out the reason why fresh water is in shortage. Third, you should provide some solutions. 3 Should More Tourists Be Attracted to

5、 Wilderness Areas? Many travel agencies put up the advertisement of “wilderness areas safari“ to attract more tourists nowadays. Some people applaud this travel project while others not. Whats your point of view? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Should More Tourists Be

6、Attracted to Wilderness Areas? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 4 Creating a Green Campus A green ca

7、mpus is what most people desire for, because good campus environment is good for students health. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic： Creating a Green Campus You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, pr

8、ovide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. 5 Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags In recent years, white pollution has caused wide public concern. In China, white pollution is mainly caused by disp

9、osable plastic bags, which can be used only once and will impose permanent harm to the environment Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the sec

10、ond part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 94答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 【正确答案】 Shall We Increase the Fuel Price to Solve Environmental Problems? Climate change, global warming, sand storms a

11、nd deforestation are common environmental problems looming large over mankind. To solve these environmental threats, some people suggest that we should increase the fuel price. I, however, do not agree with this so-called “one-size-fits-all“ solution. First of all, environmental problems are caused

12、by multiple factors, some of which could not be controlled by simply increasing the fuel price. For example, the problem of sand storms is resulted from deforestation, with little to do with fuel consumption. No matter how high the fuel price will be, those loggers are still devoted to felling trees

13、. In this case, a carefully laid-out regulation to stipulate a monthly quota of trees to be felled down is a way more effective than increasing the fuel price. Secondly, pushing up the fuel price might lead to a vicious competition for resources, which ultimately hurt the environment. If the fuel pr

14、ice is very high and the petrol business is very lucrative, many enterprises will compete for the resources to make fuel. This will lead to the over exploitation of fossil fuels and exhaust the limited reserve. In conclusion, raising the petrol price is not a silver bullet for all environmental prob

15、lems. We need more specific and tailored-made solutions for various environmental issues. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “立场选择型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “生态环境 ”。该题要求考生对 “应否提高燃油价格来解决环境问题 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从各种环保问题人题，指出不认同这种所谓的 “一刀切 ”的解决方法。 主体：阐述原因。 1环境问题 实质上是有多个因素造成的，其中的一些因素无法单凭涨燃料价格来解决。举沙尘暴为例。 2推高燃料价格会导致恶性抢夺资源，最终还是对环境不利。

16、结尾：重申观点，提高油价并非解决所有环境问题的灵丹妙药。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 Global Shortage of Fresh Water People are usually mistaken that fresh water is inexhaustible and take the tap water at home for granted. As a matter of fact, according to a study by WWF, “today, 41% of the worlds population lives in river basins under

17、water stress.“ That is why we should analyze the causes of fresh water shortage and come up with some solutions addressing the problems. The problem of fresh water shortage is mainly caused by pollution. In some countries where manufacturing industry is in full swing, factories would pour out untrea

18、ted water into the river, which seriously degrades the fresh water. Besides, the cattle husbandry produces animal manure, which ends up in groundwater and pollutes the fresh water as well. To solve the fresh water crisis, it is suggested that laws and regulations be made to ensure waste water and an

19、imal manure are carefully treated before being discharged. Any factory or farm responsible for polluting fresh water shall be shut down and punished accordingly. Moreover, we could cut the subsidy for water supply and even moderately increase the water price to send a message to citizens that fresh

20、water amount is finite and should be cherished when used. In conclusion, fresh water is short in supply and deserves our attention and efforts to preserve it. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “自由发挥型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “生态环境 ”。该题要求考生对 “全球淡水资源紧缺 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求 ，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从 WWF数据入题，指出我们要分析造成淡水资源紧缺的原因，并拿出一些问题的解决方法。 主体：阐述原因及提出解决

21、方法。 1淡水资源紧缺的主要成因是污染。以工厂污水排放和畜牧业的粪便排放为例。 2要解决淡水资源的危机，建议要订立法律法规保证排污的质量，也可以适当提到水价。 结尾：重申观点。淡水资源供应是不足的，值得引起我们注意并采取行动予以保护。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 Should More Tourists Be Attracted to Wilderness Areas? Wilderness area is mysterious to our curious mind. We want to understand the wild life and know about the na

22、ture by visiting different kinds of wilderness areas. However, I do not think more tourists should be attracted to these areas. First of all, tourism will bring unwanted attention to the wilderness area. When they are left alone, wilderness areas stand a chance of natural survival. If tourists come

23、and visit them, investors may carry out some investment projects to maximize the tourism benefits. When development projects are involved, it is hard to preserve the wholeness of the wild lands, since construction of new sites means destruction of the old lands. Second, some wild life is very sensit

24、ive to the environment they live. If tourists from a foreign land bring some germs or species to the wild land, they may upset the natural balance and endanger some of the wild species. For instance, the Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project finds out that “Humans, as park workers and eco-tourists, ha

25、ve and continue to bring foreign germs into the parks that threaten the gorillas“. That is why we should be very cautious to allow tourists to venture into wild lands. In conclusion, if we want wilderness areas to remain intact, the best way is to keep them from human attention. Let nature run its c

26、ourse. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “立场选择 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “生态环境 ”。该题要求考生对 “是否应该吸引更多游客到荒野 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：提出话题，指出我们不必吸引更多的旅客到荒野旅游。 主体：阐述原因。 1旅游业会让荒野招来不必要的关注。利益驱使发展各种旅游项目，破坏荒野的全貌。 2一些野生动物对生存的环境非常敏感，会因外地的细菌和物种而受到威胁。举大猩猩医疗项目为例。 结尾：重申观点，我们要保持荒野不受破坏，最好的方法就是让它们远离人们的视线。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 Creating a Green Campus As

27、an increasing number of people are concerned about environment protection, it is widely agreed that creating a green campus is vitally important. The environment in the campus will directly affect our healthy growth and study. But what does it mean by creating a green campus? As far as I am concerne

28、d, a green campus means much more than planting trees, flowers or grass on the campus or having indoor plants in the school buildings. It means that everyone on campus, including faculty members and students, should be aware of the importance of environment protection and make an effort to contribut

29、e to environment protection in whatever he does. To create a green campus, on the one hand, school authorities should conduct a year-round campaign on campus to keep everyone constantly aware of the significance of a green campus. Only in this way will more and more students begin to protect the env

30、ironment with their own actions. On the other hand, as students, whatever we do, we should take environment protection into consideration and make it a habit to save printing paper, water, and other resources. I believe that, with joint efforts of every one, the dream of creating a green campus will

31、 come true. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “自由发挥型 “作文，涉及的题材是 “生态环境 ”。这篇作文的关键词是 “绿色校园 ”，只要围绕这个中心来论述，就不会偏题。按照题目要求，可以谋篇布局如下： 开头：由社会现象人题，表明创建绿色校园对我们的影响深远。 主体：提出自己的看法，绿色校园不仅是指绿化，还指校园里人们的环保意识。如何做 ?可以分两点： 1学校应全年不断地进行宣传，让每个人时刻谨记绿色校园的重要性。 2我们做什么事都要考虑是否环保。 结尾：升华主题。 【知识模块】 作文 5 【正确答案】 Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags

32、The overuse of plastic bags is always a major problem in China. In the retail business, billions of plastic bags are used each year. Convenient as they are for consumers, they have become a threat to the environment and a cause for severe waste of resources. Therefore, it is of great importance to l

33、imit the use of disposable plastic bags. As we all know, abusing disposable plastic bags in recent decades has given rise to the occurrence of the white pollution. Most plastic bags would decompose only after 200 years and some would never. Limiting the use of disposable plastic bags can greatly rel

34、ieve the burden of our surrounding environment, especially the burden of the soil. It can without doubts serve as an effective way to reduce the environmental pollution. Whats more, when plastic bags decompose, they would produce toxic chemicals, which can do harm to our health and cause many diseas

35、es. In order to live a healthy life, we must limit the use of disposable plastic bags. All in all, limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is a great and green idea for our life. Its our duty to make our society much better and healthier. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “自由发挥型 ”作文涉及的题材是 “生态环境 ”。要求考生对某个现象表述自己的观点和看法。按照题目要求，可以谋篇布局如下： 开头：简述一次性塑料袋被滥用的现象，以及它给人们的生活带来的负面影响。提出自己看法：限制使用一次性塑料袋意义重大。 主体：分两方面阐述限制使 用一次性塑料袋的意义。 1大多数塑料袋分解周期长，对环境污染严重。 2塑料袋分解时通常会产生有毒物质，对人们有害。 结尾：对文章进行总结。 【知识模块】 作文