1、专业英语四级(动词、名词、形容词、副词辨析)模拟试卷 6及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 It was the teams fourth_victor
2、y and their fifth victory in six matches. ( A) successful ( B) succeeding ( C) successive ( D) unsuccessful 2 The father taught his children to be_of other cultures when they travel abroad. ( A) respectable ( B) respectful ( C) respective ( D) respecting 3 The learning needs of the two teams are qui
3、te_from each other. ( A) distant ( B) distinctive ( C) distinct ( D) distinguished 4 Tiredness on the part of the driver caused him to make such_errors. ( A) regretful ( B) regrettable ( C) regretting ( D) regretted 5 Taking care of a baby at home all day is good but it doesnt provide much_stimulati
4、on. ( A) intellectual ( B) intelligent ( C) intelligible ( D) effectual 6 At first, we will offer you a(n)_training in all aspects of the business in our company. ( A) apprehensible ( B) apprehensive ( C) comprehensible ( D) comprehensive 7 Im sorry I cant concentrate on my work with these_interrupt
5、ions. ( A) continuous ( B) distant ( C) continual ( D) instant 8 Its said that this hotel has no_rooms in season. ( A) approachable ( B) available ( C) applicable ( D) achievable 9 He finished the task on his own,_effecting a considerable saving in time and money. ( A) thereafter ( B) thereof ( C) t
6、herefore ( D) thereby 10 They exchanged insurance details after the car accident, and_, he got her phone number. ( A) incidentally ( B) coincidentally ( C) accidentally ( D) consequently 11 After an_study the doctors found out the root cause of this obscure disease. ( A) exhausted ( B) exhausting (
7、C) exhaustive ( D) exhaustible 12 What we need for this job is someone with a(n)_and enquiring mind who will have a large number of new ideas. ( A) alive ( B) living ( C) lively ( D) live 13 Im dying to go home a desire_to all people who travel unwillingly. ( A) particular ( B) peculiar ( C) special
8、 ( D) especial 14 He is_beyond all other architects. ( A) imaginative ( B) imaginable ( C) imagined ( D) imaginary 15 A large number of local people are anxious about the_impact that the motorway building plan may have on the environment. ( A) reverse ( B) converse ( C) averse ( D) adverse 16 Prince
9、ss Sissi always has a_smile for everyone she meets. ( A) grateful ( B) graceful ( C) gracious ( D) gradual 17 As a(n)_observer, which party do you think is right? ( A) disinterested ( B) disinteresting ( C) uninteresting ( D) uninterested 18 He suddenly took a(n)_interest in all religious matters. (
10、 A) intensive ( B) intense ( C) extensive ( D) tense 19 We made a (n)_decision to live apart for a while since we frequently quarreled with each other about some trivial matters. ( A) delicate ( B) intricate ( C) deleted ( D) deliberate 20 One thousand_scientists have signed the declaration supporti
11、ng responsible experiments on animals in medical research. ( A) eminent ( B) imminent ( C) immense ( D) immeasurable 21 The temperatures in the mountains can drop suddenly and its important to ensure you are wearing_clothing. ( A) effective ( B) efficient ( C) sufficient ( D) deficient 22 Virtually
12、every student in the class likes her very much for she has a_personality. ( A) magnificent ( B) significant ( C) magnetic ( D) sinister 23 He was a talented inventor, but he needed a financially_ partner to help him develop his business. ( A) literal ( B) literate ( C) illiterate ( D) literary 24 He
13、 is very_about the success of his research in physics. ( A) modern ( B) modernized ( C) moderate ( D) modest 25 She speaks French_well although she has never been to France. ( A) excessively ( B) excessly ( C) exceedingly ( D) exceedly 26 He was very_about his scar and thought everyone was staring a
14、t him. ( A) sensitive ( B) sensible ( C) senseless ( D) sensuous 27 Hes a_dictator, responsible for the murder of thousands of innocent people. ( A) regardless ( B) ruthless ( C) rainless ( D) regretless 28 It takes a couple of years of regular driving before you become_at it. ( A) deficient ( B) pr
15、oficient ( C) sufficient ( D) efficient 29 The points in this report are especially_of notice. ( A) worth ( B) worthy ( C) worthwhile ( D) worthless 30 He looked_in those old fashioned trousers. ( A) abrupt ( B) absolute ( C) absurd ( D) abstract 专业英语四级(动词、名词、形容词、副词辨析)模拟试卷 6答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR
16、& VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 四个形容词容易使学生混淆,均由 “success”一词演变而来。答案是successive,意为 “连续的,接连的,相继的 ”,一般作定
17、语,相当于 consecutive,如: He won three successive matches他连胜三场比赛。强调一场接着一场,一直取得胜利。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义近辨析 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 respectful意为 “恭敬的,有礼的,表示尊重或尊敬的 ”,词组如下: be respectful to towards sb, be respectful of sth。如: Be more respectful to your elders对长辈要更礼貌一些。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义近辨析 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 distinct意为
18、“有区别的,截然不同的 ”,后面一般接 from,如:Chopins style is quite distinct from Mozarts肖邦在风格上与莫扎特迥然不同。此外, distinct还可表示 “清楚的,清晰的,明显的 ”,如: The footprints are distinct, so they must be fresh足迹清晰可见,一定是不久前留下的。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义近辨析 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 regrettable可以指 “(行为、事件等 )令人遗憾的,令人惋惜的,令人难过的,不幸的,可悲的 ”,如: Its regrettable t
19、hat classical music receives so little attention nowadays如今古典音乐几乎不受人们关注,着实令人遗憾。 【 知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义近辨析 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 intellectual表示 “智力的,需要智力的,要用脑力的 ”,如: the intellectual faculties智力, intellectual pursuits脑力工作。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义近辨析 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 comprehensive表示 “综合的,全面的;理解的,有 (广泛 )理解力的 ”,如: com
20、prehensive insurance综合险, comprehensive faculty理解力。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义近辨析 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 continual表示 “多次重复的,频繁的 ”,常形容在一段时间内多次重复的动作 (常指令人不愉快的动作 ),如: Stop that continual hammering别没完没了地敲打了。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义近辨析 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 available表示 “可获得的,可利用的 ”,题干表示在旺季没有房间可利用,即客满。如: The room is not available f
21、or the conference那个房间不能用来开会。再如: There are only two beds available in the hospital那家医院只有两张床可用。此词也可以指 “(人 )有空的,不忙的 ”,通常作表语,如: The teacher is not available at the moment老师现在没空。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义近辨析 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 thereby doing sth,意 为 “因此,由此,从而 ”,如: Diets that are high in saturated fat and cholestero
22、l tend to clog up our arteries, thereby reducing the blood flow to our hearts and brains高饱和脂肪和高胆固醇的饮食阻塞我们的动脉,因而减少了流人心脏和大脑的血液。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义近辨析 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 incidentally表示 “顺便一 提,对了 ”,相当于 by the way,如:Incidentally,I want to have a word with you about your expenses claim顺便说一句,我想就你的开支报销和你谈一下。
23、【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义近辨析 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 exhaustive指 “(论述、研究等 )全面而彻底的,详尽无疑的 ”,如:an exhaustive search report analysis investigation详尽的搜寻报告 分析调查。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义近辨析 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 lively表示 “充满活力的,精力充沛的,活泼的,有生气的 ”,如:There was lively discussion at the meeting会议中讨论非常活跃。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义近辨析 13 【正确答案】 B
24、 【试题解析】 peculiar指 “独特的,特有的,同有的 ”,一般后接 to,如: This type of building is peculiar to the north of the country这种建筑是该国北部所特有的。此外, peculiar还可表示 “奇怪的,古怪的 ”,如: The cheese has a peculiar taste这奶酪有股奇怪的味道。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义近辨析 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 imaginative表示 “富于想象力的,爱想象的 ”,如: an imaginative designer富有想象力的设计师。 【知
25、识模块】 形容词、副词形似义近辨析 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 四个形容词都有 “相反的 ”含义,但是 adverse表示 “不利的,有害的 ”,通常作定语,如: The football match has been called off owing to adverse weather conditions比赛由于不利的天气状况而取消。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义近辨析 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 gracious尤指 “(对社会地位比自己低的人的行为 )和蔼的,可亲的,亲切的 ”。如: It was vey gracious of you to invite u
26、s to your birthday party您邀请我们参加您的生日派对真是太客气了。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义异辨析 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 四个形容词在词形上非常相像。 disinterested指 “(因不涉及个人利益而 )公正的,客观的,无偏见的,无私的, ”如: disinterested advice无私的忠告。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义异辨析 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 intense表示 “强 烈的,剧烈的,热切的 ”,如: intense pain剧痛,intense heat酷暑, intense competition激烈的竞争。
27、 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义异辨析 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 deliberate表示 “慎重的,深思熟虑的 ”,如: Our government is taking deliberate measures to curb the increase in the housing prices我们的政府正在采取抑制房价上涨的慎重措施。此外, deliberate还可指 “(做坏事 )故意的,蓄意的 ”,如: deliberate murder蓄意谋杀。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义异辨析 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 eminent指 “(在地位、学识、品格等方面
28、 )出众的,卓越的,显赫的,著名的 ”,尤指在学术、艺术等专业领域内享有名望,如: He has been eminent as a dancer for many years多年来,他是一名著名的舞蹈家。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义异辨析 21 【正确答案 】 C 【试题解析】 sufficient表示 “充足的,足够的 ”,比 enough正式,如: My father earns sufficient money to support us我父亲挣的钱足以抚养我们。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义异辨析 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 magnetic表示 “有磁性的,有吸
29、引力的,有魅力的 ”,如: a magnetic smile极有吸引力的微笑。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义异辨析 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 literate表示 “有读写能力的;有文化的,有学识的 ”。这里指此人具备金融、财政知识,在此方面有学识、有文化。如: Do the children of highly literate parents have all advantage at school?文化层次高的父母的孩子在学校里有优势吗 ? 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义异辨析 24 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 modest表示 “谦虚的,谦逊的 ”,一般后接 a
30、bout,如: Be modest about your achievements不要炫耀你的成绩。 modest还可表示 “(数量、程度、规模 )不太大的,适度的,适中的 ”,如: There has been a modest improvement in housing conditions for the poor.穷人的住房条件有了适度改善。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义异辨析 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 exceedingly表示 “非常,极其 ”,和 extremely差不多意思。如: an exceedingly difficult problem一个极其困难的问
31、题。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义异辨析 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 sensitive表示 “敏感的,情绪易波动的,易被冒犯的,介意的 ”,一般后接 to about,如: He is very sensitive to criticism他对批评很敏感。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义异辨析 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 ruthless表示 “无情的,无怜悯心的,冷酷的,残忍的 ”,如: The enemy killed women and children with ruthless cruelty敌人灭绝人性地残杀妇女和儿童。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义
32、异辨析 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 proficient表示 “熟练的,精通的 ”,后可接 in at,如: Shes proficient in French她精通法语。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义异辨析 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 worthy作表语时,表示 “值得的,应得的 ”,词组如下: be worthy of sth 或 be worthy to do sth,如: His deed is worthy of praise或 His deed is worthy to be praised他的行为值得称赞。如果该词作为定语,通常指 “值得尊敬称赞的,了不起的,优秀的 ”,如: He did a worthy job他干得很出色。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义异辨析 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 absurd表示 “荒唐的,荒谬的,滑稽可笑的 ”,和 ridiculous意思相近,如: It is absurd to believe that the number 13 brings ill luck相信数字 13会带来厄运是荒诞不经的。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形似义异辨析
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