1、专业英语四级(动词、名词、形容词、副词辨析)模拟试卷 7及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Last week I bought a dog which
2、 was the_Newfoundland breed in the market. ( A) real ( B) genuine ( C) authentic ( D) actual 2 Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “His father always warns him not to be too_with money.“ ( A) extravagant ( B) spendthrift ( C) lavish ( D) wasteful 3 Weve arranged to go to the cin
3、ema on Tuesday, but we can be_and go another day if necessary. ( A) flexible ( B) movable ( C) changeable ( D) changing 4 She suffered from a_disease for twenty years so that she even had an intention of committing suicide. ( A) slow ( B) chronic ( C) gradual ( D) continuous 5 Which of the following
4、 words can NOT be used to complete “_property prices have prevented many wage earners from buying.“ ? ( A) Soaring ( B) Skyrocketing ( C) Rising ( D) Plummeting 6 He was prone to indigestion after_restaurant meals. ( A) wealthy ( B) prosperous ( C) rich ( D) affluent 7 The suspect is of_height and w
5、ears a beard. ( A) regular ( B) average ( C) common ( D) usual 8 I knew he was the man the police were looking for_I saw him in the supermarket. ( A) quickly ( B) promptly ( C) swiftly ( D) instantly 9 I was so_on a book that I didnt hear you call. ( A) intent ( B) absorbed ( C) engrossed ( D) preoc
6、cupied 10 You can always tell whether its written by Wagner because he has such a(n)_style of writing. ( A) single ( B) personal ( C) private ( D) individual 11 It was hoped that he would clarify the_remarks he made earlier at the summit. ( A) conspicuous ( B) prominent ( C) ambiguous ( D) noticeabl
7、e 12 The police had no_evidence to indicate that he was the culprit. ( A) hard ( B) stiff ( C) tough ( D) rigid 13 Plastic replicas of the Greek pottery are sold to_tourists. ( A) believable ( B) gullible ( C) credible ( D) creditable 14 This prison holds some of Britains most_criminals. ( A) famous
8、 ( B) notorious ( C) prominent ( D) renowned 15 He came up with such a(n)_plan only after a few minutes. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete the sentence? ( A) bright ( B) brilliant ( C) clever ( D) ingenious 16 He gave a boring speech full of_jokes so that many students fell as
9、leep in the class. ( A) stale ( B) extinct ( C) marked ( D) sturdy 17 All her children seem to have very_minds since they show great interest in new things around them. ( A) liberal ( B) brilliant ( C) fertile ( D) inquiring 18 If we start right now, we might just_catch the plane to London. ( A) con
10、ceivably ( B) confidently ( C) convertibly ( D) improbably 19 The president announced that all of us must arrive at the company at 8:00_tomorrow morning. ( A) immediately ( B) constantly ( C) precisely ( D) instantly 20 Womens first reaction to pregnancy was_one of dismay. ( A) surprisingly ( B) pre
11、dominantly ( C) desperately ( D) mournfully 21 _, I could have tried harder but I still dont think all this criticism is fair. ( A) Inevitably ( B) Generally ( C) Fantastically ( D) Admittedly 22 The Prime Minster will_resign from the post in view of the complete failure of his policy. ( A) consider
12、ably ( B) presumably ( C) enormously ( D) unanimously 23 I know that if I begin watching a soap opera, I immediately become hopelessly_. ( A) elevated ( B) addicted ( C) devoted ( D) imprisoned 24 He was horrified by that_child murder case that was on the news yesterday evening. ( A) inert ( B) reve
13、rsible ( C) appalling ( D) placid 25 He was_enough not to take the job when there was the possibility of getting a better one a few months later. ( A) economical ( B) prominent ( C) shrewd ( D) indignant 26 Youre welcome to come with me now in my car._you could go later with Julia. ( A) Alternativel
14、y ( B) Consequently ( C) Fundamentally ( D) Separately 27 The housing market has been very_these past few years throughout the country for many accommodation agencies have been closed down. ( A) shallow ( B) sluggish ( C) promising ( D) submissive 28 Ive just bought an_piece of china. ( A) exquisite
15、 ( B) indefinite ( C) apparent ( D) unprejudiced 29 His face became_when he told them the bad news. ( A) mute ( B) sour ( C) dull ( D) grim 30 The industry has changed_as a consequence of the increased use of electronic systems. ( A) seriously ( B) violently ( C) radically ( D) tremendously 专业英语四级(动
16、词、名词、形 容词、副词辨析)模拟试卷 7答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这四个形容词意义相近,都含有 “真的。真正的
17、 ”含义,较易混淆。但是只有 genuine表示 “纯种的,纯血统的 ”。另外,请考生注意 genuine还可以形容人 “真诚的,坦率的 ”。如: She is the most genuine person Ive ever met她是我见过的最真诚的人。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义近辨析 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 extravagant意为 “浪费的,奢侈的,挥霍无度的 ”, lavish指人 “浪费的,乱花的 ”, wasteful也指 “浪费的,不经济的 ”,这三个词后面都可接介词with。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义近辨析 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 f
18、lexible指 “(性格、计划等 )灵活的,可变通的,易适应的 ”,此句是指 “计划可变 ”。如: flexible working hours弹性工作时间。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义近辨析 4 【正确答案】 B 【 试题解析】 四个形容词都有 “缓慢的,长期的 ”意思,但只有 chronic disease符合搭配。如: a chronic invalid一位久病病人。其反义词为 acute,表示 “急性的 ”,如: an acute disease急性病。其他几个选项均不与 disease搭配。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义近辨析 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 四个形容
19、词都可以修饰 “价格 ”。 plummet表示 “(价格、数量等 )急剧下降,骤降 ”,如: Market prices plummeted行市暴跌。题干 的意思是房价存涨,因此人们买不起房子,显然 D选项不合句意。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义近辨析 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 显然,四个单词均表示 “富裕的,富饶的 ”,但只有 rich一词指 “(食物 )重油的,油腻的 ”,如: Rich food can be very harmful for your health if you eat it inlarge amounts若大量食用油腻食物会对你的健康很有害。 【知识模块
20、】 形容词、副词形异义近辨析 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 average指 “平常的,普通的 ”, 可以和 height搭配使用,如: We dont want Einstein, just someone of average intelligence我们不需要爱因斯坦那样的天才,智力一般的人即可。 average还可表示 “平均的 ”,如: Whats the average rainfall forAugust?八月份的平均降雨量是多少 ? 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义近辨析 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 四个单词均表示速度很快, 含有 “立即,马上 ”的意思。但只有i
21、nstantly可接从句,意为 “一 就 ” ,如: The police came to the scene instantly they received the call from the victim警方接到受害者的来电后立即赶到事发地点。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义近辨析 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 四个词均可表示 “专心致志的,全神贯注的 ”,但只有 intent跟介词on,如: Hes intent on his studies他专心 致志地学习。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义近辨析 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 individual作定语,一般指 “个
22、人的,个体的 (相对集团、社会而言 );个别的,各自的 ”,如: Each individual leaf on the tree is different树上的每一片叶子都各不相同。而此处的 individual是指 “(举止、风格、办事的方式、方法等 )个性的,独特的,个人特有的 ”,和 distinctive意思相近,如: She wears very in dividual clothes她穿的衣服颇具个人风格。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义近辨析 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 ambiguous指 “含糊不清的,不明确的,模棱两可的 ”,如: Her speech was
23、 deliberately ambiguous in order to avoid offending either side她的演讲故意含糊其辞,以免得罪任何一方。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义近辨析 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 四个形容词均可表示 “坚硬的,艰难的 ”,但只有 hard可以和evidence搭配,表示 “(资料、证据、事实等 )确凿的,可靠的 ”,如: hard facts铁的事实, hard information确凿的信息, hard intelligence确切的情报。请注意,solid和 firm也可与 evidence搭配使用,表示 “确凿的证据 ”
24、。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义近辨析 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 gullible表示 “易受骗的,易上当的,轻信的 ”,和 credulous意思相近,也表示 “轻信的易受骗的 ”。如: Hes so gullible you could sell him anything他是那么容易上当,卖给他什么东西他都要。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义近辨析 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 四个形容词都含有 “著名的,闻名的 ”含义。但根据题意,只有 B选项正确。因为 notorious指 “臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的 ”,强调 “(因坏事而 )出名的 ”,如: This are
25、a was notorious for murders这个地区因谋杀案之多而出了名。其近义词为 infamous。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义近辨析 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 四个形容词都表示 “聪明的,伶俐的 ”,但唯独 bright不可与 plan搭配使用。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义近辨析 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 stale指 “(食物 )不新鲜,腐坏的, (啤酒等 )走了气的,走味的; (故事等 )无新鲜感的,陈腐的; (因过度的练习、工作等 )使人厌倦的,过劳的,疲惫的 ”,如: That amusement grew stale那种娱乐已经不再
26、新鲜。 【 知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义异辨析 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 四个单词都可以和 mind搭配,但是根据题干,只有 inquiring符合句意。 inquiring通常作定语,表示 “爱追根究底的,求知欲旺盛的,好奇心强的 ”,由于她的孩子对事物感兴趣,故表现得爱追根究底。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义异辨析 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 conceivably表示 “可想到地,或许,可能 ”,如:Conceivably,interest rates couldrise very high很有可能利率会升得很高。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义异辨析 19
27、 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 precisely表示 “精确地,准确地,确切地 ”,如: The train leaves at 9 oclock precisely火车 9点整出站。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义异辨析 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 predominantly表示 “大多,主要地 ”,相当于 mostly, mainly,如: Public opinionsseem to be predominantly in favor of holding a referendum绝大多数公众赞成全民公决。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义异辨析 21 【正确答案】 D
28、【试题解析】 admittedly表示 “公认地,无可否认地,诚然,我承认 ”,常放于句首,如: Admittedly,the subject is a little difficult, but most of the students can master it诚然,这个科目有点儿难,但是大部分学生 都能学好。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义异辨析 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 presumably表示 “大概,可能,据推测 ”,如: They can presumably afford to buy a bigger flat他们大概能买得起一一套大一点儿的公寓。 【知识模块】
29、 形容词、副词形异义异辨析 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 addicted表示 “上瘾的,入了迷的 ”,后一般接 to,如: He was addicted to heroinat the age of 15他 15岁的时候对海洛因上了瘾。再如: Hes become addicted tofootball他迷上了足球。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义异辨析 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 appalling指 “骇人听闻的,可怕的,令人震惊的 ”,一般指 “事情可怕的程度令人难以接受,以至于震惊万分 ”。此句表示儿童谋杀案可怕到令人害怕与恐惧的程度。如: appalling
30、atrocities骇人听闻的暴行。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义异辨析 25 【正确答 案】 C 【试题解析】 shrewd表示 “(人、判断等 )明智的,精明的 ”,如: I think youve made ashrewd investment我认为你的这次投资十分明智。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义异辨析 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 alternatively意为 “或者,或,要不然 ”,如: We could go to the Italian restaurant, or altematively,we could try that new Japanese pl
31、ace我们可以去意大利饭馆吃饭,或者我们可以试一下那家新开的日本餐馆。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义异辨析 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 sluggish表示 “(商业 )不景气的,清淡的;行动迟缓的无精打采的 ”,如: asluggish economy萧条的经济。再如: A heavy lunch made me sluggish in the afternoon过量的午餐使我一下午都懒得动弹。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义异辨析 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 exquisite表示 “精美的,精致的 ”,如: an exquisite pattern精致的图案。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义异辨析 29 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 grim表示 “严肃的,严厉的,严重的;可怕的,阴森的 ”,如: He wears a grimexpression whenever he meets people他见到别人时总是一副严肃的表情。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义异辨析 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 radically指 “彻底地,根本地 ”,如: Attitudes towards education will have tochange radically对待教育的态度非得从根本上改变不可。 【知识模块】 形容词、副词形异义异辨析
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