[外语类试卷]专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷283及答案与解析.doc

1、专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷 283及答案与解析 一、 PART I DICTATION Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will

2、 be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look

3、at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 1 Fix a Broken Friendship 1. Take the

4、【 T1】【 T1】 _ Be open about wanting to【 T2】【 T2】 _ Say sorry Mean it and be【 T3】【 T3】 _ Apologize even if youre a【 T4】【 T4】 _ 2. Create an open discussion Wait at least【 T5】 to talk things out【 T5】 _ Speak sincerely and let them feel your【 T6】【 T6】 _ 【 T7】 to ease the tension and lighten the mood【 T7

5、】 _ 3.【 T8】 their shoes【 T8】 _ . Try to sit back and see another perspective Think【 T9】 and try to understand others【 T9】 _ How to gain understanding of another persons perspective By talking to【 T10】 or their family members【 T10】 _ 2 【 T1】 3 【 T2】 4 【 T3】 5 【 T4】 6 【 T5】 7 【 T6】 8 【 T7】 9 【 T8】 10

6、【 T9】 11 【 T10】 SECTION B CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During

7、the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have thirty seconds to preview the questions. （ A） 6:30 a.m.-10:00 am. （ B） 6:30 a.m.-11:00 a.m. （ C） 6:30 a.m.-12:00 a.m. （ D） 6:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m. （ A） Exercise on a tre

8、admill. （ B） Connect wireless Internet. （ C） Work out on a chest press. （ D） Make Internet phone calls. （ A） In the hotel room. （ B） In the restaurant. （ C） In the exercise room. （ D） In the lobby. （ A） It is of the same quality as that in other hotels. （ B） It is not as good as that in many other h

9、otels. （ C） It is better than that in other regular hotels. （ D） It is no better than that in many other hotels. （ A） Pay the cancellation fee. （ B） Try the hotel across the street. （ C） Go to Room 360 in the hotel. （ D） Check out right away. （ A） Joining in University Language Center. （ B） Attendin

10、g a language course in Japanese. （ C） Looking for a full time Japanese course （ D） Asking information on a Japanese exam. （ A） It is an eight-month intensive course. （ B） It is a twelve-week crash course. （ C） It is an upper intermediate course. （ D） It is given at weekends and evenings. （ A） Januar

11、y. （ B） March. （ C） September. （ D） October. （ A） He is very interested in Japanese culture. （ B） He plans to travel to Japan next year. （ C） He will be on short business trip in Japan. （ D） He will work in Japan for two years. （ A） Communicating in daily life. （ B） Writing business letters. （ C） Tr

12、anslation and interpretation. （ D） Doing intensive reading. 专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷 283答案与解析 一、 PART I DICTATION Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the m

13、eaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. 1 【正确答案】 The Fast Food Restaurants in the U. S. The favori

14、te food in the United States is the hamburger. / The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. / At fast food restaurants, people order their food, / wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. / People also take their food out of the restaurant / and eat it in th

15、eir cars or in their homes. / At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, / pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. / There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. / The most numerous sell hamburgers, French fries and milkshakes. / 【知识模块】 听力 SECTIO

16、N A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet

17、for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 1 【听力原文】 Fix a Broken Friendship Friendships are built on trust. Many a confidence is shared between two good friends, and once that confidence has been violated, then expect the friendship to be broken. It is difficult, and a

18、t times impossible to restore a friendship, and most of the time, it will never be the same. But if you work on trying to get along and fix things it may turn out to be a better situation. Here are some tips. lFirst, take the initiative. 2Be open about wanting to fix your friendship. Friends should

19、not play mind games with each other. If you truly love this person and want them to stay your friend, be open about your feelings towards them. Say you are sorry. 3You have to mean it however, the person will be able to tell if youre being sincere or not. Its the best word to use to explain your fee

20、lings. Leave it as a message on their answering machine if they have not answered your phone calls. 4Even if you consider yourself a victim in the fight, its important to apologize. Its likely that your friend feels the same way, and hearing you say sorry will help let them know its not going to hur

21、t their pride if they apologize to you. Second, create an open discussion. When possible, and if the other friend agrees, try to sit down for coffee or something with them and talk things out. 5Wait at least three days to do this because the person will probably still be upset if earlier. It really

22、depends though on how intense the fight was. When your friend speaks, listen. Be sincere in the things you have to say. Your friend will know if you are being insincere. Speak quietly and from the heart. 6Allow them to feel the pain that you feel, and the loneliness you have endured since the break-

23、up of the friendship. 7Crack a joke. Friends love jokes. Lifes not a whole lot without your good friend there. When the tension starts to ease, and you get details out of the way, lighten the mood. Be careful though. Do not make a joke referring to the fight ever. This can be seen as offensive and a

24、s if you did not take the person seriously. 8Third, step into their shoes. Try to sit back and see another perspective besides your own. 9This is a situation where one needs to think critically. Its not simple to try to understand other people. Think about recent events that have gone on in your fri

25、ends life. Try to understand the reason that your relationship got to such a heated level. 10Part of gaining understanding of another persons perspective may involve speaking to mutual friends or family members of that person. Be careful though, because a mutual friend can be dangerous to talk to. T

26、hey may be trying to manipulate the situation for their own benefit, or things that you say may inadvertently get twisted when they get back to the friend youre fighting with. After you fix your friendship, be more caring towards your friend and dont fight over the same thing again. Friendship could

27、 not be bought; it is something that gives you happiness and pain, so fight for it! 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 initiative 【试题解析】 本题考查对要点的把握。录音提出的第一个主观点是：挽救友谊时应该采取主动 (take the initiative)，故填入 initiative一词。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【正确答案】 fix your friendship 【试题解析】 本题考查对文意的理解及细节的捕捉。录音提到，应该坦诚地告诉对方你希望挽救这段友谊 (be open about w

28、anting to fix your friendship)。因此，此处应填 fix your friendship。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 sincere 【试题解析】 本题考查对文意的理解及信息的整合。录音指出，道歉时一定要认真 (mean it)，因为朋友能判断出你是否真诚 (tell if youre being sincere or not)。结合提纲的措辞，此处应填 sincere。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【正确答案】 victim 【试题解析】 本题考查细节。录音指出，即使你认为自己在争执中属于受害者 (a victim)，也应该先道歉，这样有助于引导对方道歉。

29、因此，此处应填入 victim一词。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】 3 three days 【试题解析】 本题考查数字细节。录音指出，可能的话，要尝试坐下来把事情说清楚。要等待对的时机谈，最好先缓至少三天 (wait at least three days)，否则对方可能还在气头上。因此，此处填入 three days或 3 days。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正确答案】 pain and loneliness 【 试题解析】 本题考查对文意的理解和信息的整合。录音提到，面谈时真诚地说出自己想要说的话 (Be sincere in the things you have to sa

30、y)，让对方感受自己因为友谊破裂而感到的痛苦和孤独 (the pain that you feel， and the loneliness you have endured)。因此，此处填入 pain and loneliness。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【正确答案】 Crack a joke Make jokes Make a joke 【试题解析】 本题考查对分论点的把握。录音在论述第二个主观点时指出了第三个分论点：用笑话来缓解紧张气氛，使心情放松。考生若没有填到原文中的 crack a joke，通过理解填到了 make jokes或 make a joke也正确。 【知识模块】 听力

31、 9 【正确答案】 Step into 【试题解析】 本题考查对要点的把握。录音在论述第三个要点时讲到，要换位思考 (step into their shoes)，故填入 step into一词，注意首字母要大写。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 critically 【试题解析】 本题考查对文意的理解和细节的把握。录音提到，需要批判性地思考 (think critically)，设法理解别人不是那么简单，接着阐述如何理解他人和理解那些内容。所以这里的主要思想是批判性思考并且设法去了解他人，故填入critically。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 mutual friend

32、s shared friends friends in common 【试题解析】 本题考查细节。录音指出，了解他人想法的一 部分可能包含跟两人的共同朋友或朋友的家人交谈 (speaking to mutual friends or family members of that person)。此处用 mutual friends相近意思的词组也可以。 【知识模块】 听力 SECTION B CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five

33、questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You

34、 have thirty seconds to preview the questions. 12 【听力原文】 M: Hi. I have a reservation for tonight, and I just want to check in. W: Sure. Whats your name? M: Uh. Jonathon Cook. W: Okay. Can I have your passport please? M: Sure. Here you are. W: Let me check here. Um, Mr. Cook, heres your key. Youre in

35、 Room 360. Just walk down this hall and youll see the elevators on your right. M: Oh, thank you. By the way, what time is the restaurant open for breakfast? W: 1It serves breakfast from 6:30 a.m.-10:00 a.m. M: That early? I thought it would be until 11:00 a.m. Then wheres the exercise room? 2Id like

36、 to, you know, do some exercises before going to bed tonight. W: Its on the second floor, and its open till 10:00 p.m. tonight, but Im sorry that the treadmill isnt working. M: Its okay. 2Normally I will just use the chest press. And do you have wireless Internet in the rooms? W: Yeah, of course we

37、have. But you need to pay an extra $7.95 a night. M: I thought something like that would be free. W: No, Im sorry sir. We charge extra money for the wireless Internet in the rooms. 3But you can get free wireless access in the lobby. You see, over there are some desks and chairs. Normally people just

38、 get free access to the Internet there. M: Um. A little is better than none. And every room has a refrigerator, right? W: Well, we can have one put in your room for an additional $10 a night. M: Ahhhh. I thought something like that would be included in the price of the room. W: Sorry, sir. M: Well,

39、you know, it. 4it kind of irks me when hotels nickel-and-dime their customers like this. I mean many hotels nowadays provide these amenities for free. These are the things supposed to be there for free. W: Sorry, sir. Its just the way it is at our hotel. And this information is always put on the res

40、ervation page of the hotel. You may have read it before. M: Well. how about the bed? Is that extra too? W: Of course not! Ah, sir. Just let you know in advance. Please remember to check out before 12:00 a.m, or you may need to pay an additional $20. M: 4Oh. Ive had it. Ill just try the hotel across

41、the street. Im sure theyll give me better service. W: Um. Okay. but if you are canceling your reservation here, so well have to charge you a cancellation fee of 50% of the cost of the room. M: What? Ahhhh, forget it. 5I cant win either way. Whats my room again? W: 5360. 1 When is the restaurant open

42、 for breakfast? 2 What will the man do before going to bed tonight? 3 Where can the man get free wireless Internet access? 4 What does the man think of the service in the hotel? 5 What will the man probably do right next? 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 选项都是时间段，可预测本题可能问某事发生的时间段。 当男士询问酒店早餐厅的开放时间时，工作人员的回答是 6： 30 a

43、 m一 10： 00 a m，因此 A项为正确答案。 11： 00 am是男士以为早餐厅开放的截止时间，所以 B项不正确。 12： 00 a m是退房的最迟时 间，所以 C项不正确。10： 00 p m是健身房开放的截止时间，所以 D项也不正确。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 四个选项都是动作，可预测本题可能问说话人做什么。 对话中，男士问工作人员健身房的开放时间时说到，今晚睡觉前我想去运动一下。当前台告诉男士跑步机用不了时，男士回答说他通常只用胸部推举机 “use the chest press”，因此 C项为正确答案。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 D

44、 【试题解析】 选项都是以介词 In开头，可预 测本题问地点。 对话中，工作人员告知男士如果需要用免费无线网络的话可以去酒店的大堂，因此 D项为正确答案。 同时，工作人员也提及 “在房间中使用无线网络需要收取额外费用 ”，因此 A项不正确。 B项 “在餐厅 ”以及 C项 “在健身房 ”能否免费使用无线网络无从得知，也不正确。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当男士得知网络和房间冰箱都要额外收费时，他说到酒店如此斤斤计较让他觉得有点烦；并且当工作人员告诉他如果在第二天中午 12点以后才退房的话会另外加收费用的时候，男士决定更换酒店。因 为他认为其他酒店可以提供更好的服务

45、。因此， B项 “这间酒店的服务不如很多其他酒店服务好 ”为正确答案。 本题稍有干扰是 D项，但只要理解了 no better than“实际上和 一样 ”的意思，就不难排除了。 【知识模块】 听力 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项都是动作，可预测本题可能问说话人做什么。 当男士决定更换酒店时，前台工作人员告诉他说，如果他现在取消预订的话，酒店就会收取房费的 50作为取消预订的费用。男士觉得这样很不划算，最终放弃换酒店的想法，并向工作人员再次确认入住的房号 。因此对话结束后，男士最有可能做的就是去酒店的 360号房，即 C项为正确答案。 【知识模块】 听力 17 【听力原文】 W:

46、6Good morning. University Language Center. How can I help you? M: 6Im interested in doing a language course. I did Mandarin last year and now Id like to do Japanese. Can you give me some information about what courses are available at your center and when they start? W: Yes certainly. Well actually

47、offer a number of courses in Japanese at different levels. Are you looking for full time or part time? M: Oh! I couldnt manage full time as I work every day but evenings would be fine and certainly preferable to weekends. W: Well, we dont offer courses at the weekend anyway, but let me run through y

48、our options. 7We have a 12-week intensive course three hours three nights a week thats our crash course. Or an eight month course two nights a week. M: 7I think the crash course will suit me best as Ill be leaving for Japan in six months time. W: Are you a beginner? M: Not a complete beginner, no. W

49、: Well, we offer the courses at three levels, beginners, lower intermediate and upper intermediate, though we dont always run them all. It depends much on demand. M: Id probably be at the lower intermediate level as I did some Japanese at school but that was ages ago. W: Right. Well, 8the next Level Two course begins on Monday 12th September there are still some places on that o