[外语类试卷]专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷306及答案与解析.doc

1、专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷 306及答案与解析 一、 PART I DICTATION Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will

2、 be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. 专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷 306答案与解析 一 、 PART I DICTATION Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will

3、 be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at no

4、rmal speed again and during this time you should check your work. 1 【正确答案】 Water Pollution Water pollution is an undersirable change in the state of water, /polluted with harmful substances. /It is the second most important environmental issue next to air pollution. /Any change in the physical, chem

5、ical or biological properties of water/will have a harmful effect on living things. /Water pollution affects all the major water bodies of the world/such as lakes, rivers, oceans and groundwater. /Polluted water is unfit for drinking and for other consumption processes. /It is also not suitable for

6、agricultural and industrial use. 【知识模块】 听写 2 【正确答案】 Marketing Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, /pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods and services/to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives. /It consists of advertising an

7、d promoting your products or services in order to sell them. /Your business produces goods and services. /Marketing is to let potential customers know what are available for sale. /Sales, advertising, and public relations are essential components of marketing/and each requires specialized skills and

8、 expertise. /A focus on what the customer wants and needs/is essential to successful marketing efforts. 【知识模块】 听写 3 【正确答案】 The Free Hugs Campaign The Free Hugs Campaign is a social movement/ involving individuals who offer hugs to strangers in public places. /The campaign in its present form was sta

9、rted in 2004 by an Australian man. /Initially, people were suspicious of the strange man on the street/offering to hug anyone who wanted one. /Soon, however, suspicion gave way to enthusiastic acceptance. /The campaign became famous internationally in 2006 as the result of a music video uploaded to

10、the Internet. /Many people joined this newly created movement, /and went out offering free hugs to whoever wanted one. 【知识模块】 听写 4 【正确答案】 Non-governmental Organization in Denmark Today Denmark has one of the highest proportions of association membership in the world. /Organizations and associations

11、play three important roles. /First, they have been able to develop common interests and identities among different groups of people. /Second, practical improvements in the form of production, increases in salary, /and membership discounts have been achieved . /Third, organizations participate in the

12、 political struggle for the distribution of values and goods in society. /For example, charities use sophisticated public relations campaigns to raise funds/and employ standard lobbying techniques with governments. 【知识模块】 听写 5 【正确答案】 Lead Time Lead time is the period between a customers order and de

13、livery of the final product. /A small order of a pre existing item may only have a few hours lead time, /but a larger order of custom-made parts may have a lead time of weeks, months or even longer. /It all depends on a number of factors, /from the time it takes to create the machinery to the speed of the delivery system. /Lead time may change according to seasons or holidays/or overall demand for the product. 【知识模块】 听写