1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 47及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Four【 C1】 _bad habits【 C2】 _smoking, drinking too much,【 C3】_and poor diet
2、 can【 C4】 _you by 12 years, sobering new research suggests. The findings are from a study that【 C5】 _nearly 5,000 British adults for 20 years, and they【 C6】 _yet another reason to【 C7】 _a healthier lifestyle. Overall, 314 people studied had all four unhealthy behaviors. Among them, 91 died during th
3、e study,【 C8】 _29 percent. Among the 387【 C9】 _people with none of the four habits, only 32 died, or about 8 percent. The risky behaviors were:【 C10】 _; downing【 C11】 _three alcoholic drinks per day for men and more than two【 C12】 _for women; getting less than two hours of【 C13】 _activity per week;
4、and eating fruits and vegetables fewer than three times daily. These habits combined【 C14】 _increased the【 C15】 _of death and made people who【 C16】 _in them seem 12 years older than people in the healthiest group, said lead researcher Elisabeth Kvaavik of the University of Oslo. The study【 C17】 _in
5、Mondays Archives of Internal Medicine. “You dont need to be【 C18】 _to be in the healthy【 C19】 _“, Kvaavik said. “These behaviors【 C20】 _, so together its quite good. It should be possible for most people to manage to do it.“ The US government generally recommends at least 4 cups of fruits or vegetab
6、les daily for adults, depending on age and activity level; and about 2 1/2 hours of exercise weekly. 1 【 C1】 ( A) ordinary ( B) normal ( C) common ( D) general 2 【 C2】 ( A) combined ( B) are combined ( C) combining ( D) to combine 3 【 C3】 ( A) laziness ( B) inactivity ( C) quietness ( D) motionlessn
7、ess 4 【 C4】 ( A) destroy ( B) age ( C) survive ( D) kill 5 【 C5】 ( A) tracked ( B) traced ( C) treated ( D) tried 6 【 C6】 ( A) invent ( B) highlight ( C) enlighten ( D) uncover 7 【 C7】 ( A) change ( B) adopt ( C) adapt ( D) alter 8 【 C8】 ( A) and ( B) but ( C) so ( D) or 9 【 C9】 ( A) healthiest ( B)
8、 smoking ( C) wealthier ( D) adults 10 【 C10】 ( A) drinking ( B) smoking ( C) drug-using ( D) squandering 11 【 C11】 ( A) no more than ( B) not more than ( C) more than ( D) less than 12 【 C12】 ( A) drinks ( B) daily ( C) average ( D) per week 13 【 C13】 ( A) physical ( B) exercising ( C) mental ( D)
9、sports 14 【 C14】 ( A) supportively ( B) sufficiently ( C) substantially ( D) successively 15 【 C15】 ( A) rate ( B) risk ( C) venture ( D) percentage 16 【 C16】 ( A) obsessed ( B) indulged ( C) engaged ( D) involved 17 【 C17】 ( A) appears ( B) is appeared ( C) was appeared ( D) has been appeared 18 【
10、C18】 ( A) extremist ( B) extremes ( C) extreme ( D) extremism 19 【 C19】 ( A) classification ( B) category ( C) level ( D) group 20 【 C20】 ( A) concluded ( B) conclude ( C) added up ( D) add up 20 Seventy-four-year-olds are the most【 C1】 _people in the population, according to a new research. Fewer r
11、esponsibilities, financial【 C2】 _and more time to yourself leads to contentment【 C3】 _unknown in earlier life. According to the report from the teenage years until 40 happiness declines. It【 C4】_off until 46 and then starts to increase until【 C5】 _at 74. Scientists from Germany and America【 C6】 _que
12、stioned 21,000 men and women how happy they were with their lives providing a【 C7】 _from one to seven seven indicated complete contentment. Teenagers in their【 C8】 _teens marked themselves at around 5.5 which fell to around 5 by age 40. At 74 happiness averaged at 5.9. The report,【 C9】 _in the journ
13、al Social Indicators Research, said this could be due to older people being more【 C10】 _. It concluded: “【 C11】 _younger individuals, older people tend to place a greater emphasis on emotional aspects of social【 C12】 _and are likely to remember the emotional content of their experiences.“ Bringing u
14、p a family, buying a house and creating a career added to the【 C13】_exp-erienced by those in their twenties and thirties. The change in happiness was apparently most【 C14】 _amongst British【 C15】 _. German men and women reported【 C16】 _stable levels of satisfaction throughout their lives. Dr Carlo St
15、renger, from Tel Aviv University, said: “If you【 C17】 _fruitful use of what you【 C18】 _about yourself in the first half of your life, the second half can be the most【 C19】 _.“ “Most people can anticipate a【 C20】 _life, if not a second career.“ 21 【 C1】 ( A) contested ( B) contented ( C) worried ( D)
16、 depressed 22 【 C2】 ( A) worries ( B) anxiety ( C) concerns ( D) calculations 23 【 C3】 ( A) originally ( B) formally ( C) previously ( D) officially 24 【 C4】 ( A) declines ( B) stables ( C) reduces ( D) levels 25 【 C5】 ( A) peaking ( B) peaked ( C) is peaked ( D) it is peaked 26 【 C6】 ( A) commonly
17、( B) particularly ( C) regularly ( D) peculiarly 27 【 C7】 ( A) range ( B) scale ( C) area ( D) scope 28 【 C8】 ( A) later ( B) latter ( C) lately ( D) late 29 【 C9】 ( A) publishes ( B) published ( C) which published ( D) publishing 30 【 C10】 ( A) appreciative ( B) appreciating ( C) appreciable ( D) a
18、ppreciated 31 【 C11】 ( A) contrasted to ( B) contrasted with ( C) compared to ( D) compared with 32 【 C12】 ( A) interactions ( B) reactions ( C) interrelations ( D) relations 33 【 C13】 ( A) Presses ( B) Represses ( C) Stresses ( D) Suppressions 34 【 C14】 ( A) announced ( B) denounced ( C) pronounced
19、 ( D) enounced 35 【 C15】 ( A) respondents ( B) correspondents ( C) dependants ( D) dependents 36 【 C16】 ( A) comparatively ( B) relatively ( C) absolutely ( D) definitively 37 【 C17】 ( A) take ( B) avail ( C) make ( D) evoke 38 【 C18】 ( A) had discovered ( B) discovered ( C) are discovered ( D) have
20、 discovered 39 【 C19】 ( A) fulfillment ( B) fulfilling ( C) filled ( D) full 40 【 C20】 ( A) pleasant ( B) promising ( C) next ( D) second 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 47答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best c
21、omplete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词义辨析题 文中表示 “四种常见的坏习惯 ”common“普遍的,通常的 ”, common sense“常识 ”; ordinary“普通的,寻常的 ”,例如: She has intelligencebeyond the ordinary她聪明过人; normal“正常的 ”,例如: The doctor said the childstemperature was normal医生说孩子体温正常。 general“一般的,大体上的
22、”,例如: There is a general rise in prices such as occurred in the late 60s物价普遍上涨,跟六十年代末一样。 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 上下文及语法题下文中也指出 “These habits combined”所以此处用combined的过去分词形式做 habits的后置修饰成分,该句中的谓语动词是 can。 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 上下文题下文中提到的四种不良习惯,其中一条 “getting less than two hoursof physical activity per week”,所以可以推论
23、出 inactivity缺乏运动是其中一点。 inactivity“停滞,不运动 ”,例如: a state of sluggishness, inactivity, and apathy“无精打采、呆滞懒散、无生气、冷漠的状态 ”。 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 逻辑推理题根据下文 “by 12 years”推论,因为有了四种坏习惯,年老了 12岁,是最符合逻辑的答案。 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词义辨析题 根据文中意思 “在研 究中他们跟踪了近 5000名英国成年人近 20年 ” 所以 track是最佳答案。 track“跟踪,追踪 ”,例如: The hunter tra
24、cked thewolf and managed to catch it猎人追踪狼,并设法逮住它; trace“追溯(文学 )”,例如: Her family can trace its history back to the 15th century她的家史可追溯到 15世纪。 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 逻辑推理题文中意思是 “人们因此也更强调一个更为健康的 生活方式的理由 ”。 invent“发明,创造 ”; highlight“强调 ”,例如: His speech highlighted the need foreducational reform他的演讲强调了教育改革的必要
25、性。 enlighten“启发,教导 ”,例如 I like those TV programs which enlighten the viewer as well as entertain him我喜欢那些既使观众得到娱乐又使观众受到教育的电视节目。uncover“揭露,发现秘密 ”,例如: A plot to assassinate the President was uncovered by government agents刺杀总统的阴谋被政府特工人员发觉了。 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词义辨析题此处意思为 “采取更为健康的生活方式 ”所以用 adopt;adapt“适应
26、”,例如: Some businessmen cannot adapt to change because they have tunnel vision有些生意人因为见识狭窄,不能顺应局势的变化。 8 【正 确答案】 D 【试题解析】 上下文题下文提到 “or about 8 percent”所以此处也用 or。 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 逻辑推理题该段上半句提到 “all four unhealthy behaviors”,下文紧接着指出的应该是对有健康生活的人的调查,所以 healthiest是最符合的。 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 逻辑推理及词义辨析题句中指出不好的
27、行为习惯,包括downing(饮酒 ),缺乏运动,水果蔬菜摄人不足,所以 smoking是最符合常识的推理。 drug-using“毒品 ”,在文中没有涉及,太过突然; squander“奢侈浪费 ”。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词义辨析题 no more than“刚刚好,恰好 ”; not more than“不超过 ”。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 逻辑推理题句中提到 “男人每天饮酒超过三次 ”,所以对应的也指出女人每天饮酒的次数。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定搭配题 physical activity“体育运动 ”。 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解
28、析】 词义辨析题 sufficiently“足够地 ”,例如: The soup is not sufficiently salty这汤不够咸。 substantially“本质上地,极大地 ”;successively“连续地,依次地 ”,例如: Because of his good public image he has successively gained office由于他在公众中的良好形象,他已连续竞选获胜。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 习惯搭配题 risk of death“死亡的风险 ”; venture“冒险,探险, (名词,动词 )”例如: He venture
29、d into the depths of the forest他大胆地走进树林深处。 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配题 engaged in“忙于,从事 ” ,例如: They engage in the study ofmusic他们从事音乐研究; be obsessed with“痴迷于,迷恋于 ”,例如: David wasobsessed with a girl he had just met戴维被一个他 刚刚认识的女孩迷住了; be indulgedin“迷恋于 ”; be involved in“涉及,牵涉到,全神贯注于 ”,例如: He is involved i
30、ngambling and prostitution rackets他涉入赌博和卖淫的非法生意。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 语法题 appear是不及物动词,只能使用主动态。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词义辨析题 to be extreme“走极端 ”; extremist“极端主义者 ”; go to extremes“走极端 ”。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词义辨析题 category“分类,类别 ”; classification(常指文章,书报等 )分类,例如: the classification of books in the library图书
31、馆中书籍的分类。 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语法题 add up“添加,组合 ”,并且此处需要用作谓语。 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词义辨析题 contented“满足的 ”; contested“竞争的 ”;并且根据下文多 次提到了 contentment“满足 ”,文章的意思是 74岁的人是感觉最为满足与幸福的。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 常用搭配题 financial worries“财务困扰 ”; anxiety“忧虑,牵挂 ”,例如: Shelaughed to cover her anxiety她试图以笑来掩饰她的焦虑;calculation“计
32、算,深思熟虑 ”,例如: After much calculation they decided to give him the position of manager经仔细考虑,他们决定让他担任经理职务。 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词义辨析题 句子意思是 “由于较少的责任和经济困难及更多可以自己支配的时间,人们享受到前所未有的满足。 ”originally“原始地,原本地 ”。例如: The apartment was originally meant for five这套房间本来是准备给五个人住的; formally“正式地 ”; previously“以前地 ”: offic
33、ially“官方地,正式地 ”,例如:The new hospital was officially opened last week新医院上周正式开业。 24 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 固定搭配题 level off“持平,保持平稳 ”,例如: Prices have begun to level off物价开始稳定了。 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 语法题 peak为不及物动词,所以此处只能用 peaking表示主动含义。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词义辨析题 regularly“固定地,常规地,定期地 ”,例如: We meet regularly todisc
34、uss business我们定期会面讨论事务。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词义辨析题 a scale from one to seven分为 1到 7等。 scale“等级 ”;range“范围 ”,例如: The houses are sold out within this price range在这个价位范围之内的房子已售完。 scope“范围 ”,例如: amplify the scope of discussion扩大讨论的范围。 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题 解析】 常用搭配 late teens“比十几岁大一点的年纪 ”。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语法
35、题此处过去分词作同位语补充说明 report,表状态,该句的谓语动词是 said。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词义辨析题 appreciative“感恩的,感激的 ”,例如: She was deeply appreciative ofyour help她对你的帮助深表感激。 appreciable“大量的,明显的 ”。例如: There is noappreciable difference between the two methods这两种方法没有什么分别。 31 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 固定搭配题此处意思是 “与更年轻的人相比 ”, be compared with
36、与 相比较,例如: Tom is the best player in our class, but compared with those players in the schoolteam, hes just a big fish in a little pond在我们班汤姆球打得最好,可是跟校队队员 相比,他不过是矮个中的高个。 be compared to“比作 ”,例如: They all started to comparehim to Lei Feng他们都开始把他比作雷锋。虽然 be compared with也可以表示 “比作 ”, be compared to表示 “比较
37、”的含义,但是是比较少见的用法; contrast对比,例如: His actions contrast sharply with his promises他的行动与诺言形成鲜明的对照。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 上 下文题 social interactions“社会交流 ”; reaction“反应 ”,例如:His firstreaction was a strange mixture of joy and anger.他第一个反应是喜怒交集的奇异心情; interrelation“相互关系 ”。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词义辨析题 stress“压力 (名词
38、)”; press“挤压,逼迫 (动词 )”,例如: Timepresses and we must get back to work时间紧迫,我们得回去 上班;repress“抑制,镇压 ”,例如: She repressed her desire to mention his name她压制住自己,没有提他的名字; suppression“镇压 (名词 )”,例如: The suppression of the revolt took a meretwo days镇压叛乱只用了两天时间。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词义辨析题 pronounced“明显的 ”,例如: He sp
39、oke with a pronounced English accent他说话带着浓重的英国口音; denounce“指责,谴责 ”; enounce“宣布,发音 ”。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词义辨析及上下文题 British respondents“英国的应答者,回应者 ”; correspondent“通讯员 ”; dependant“受抚养者 ”; dependent“依附的,依靠的 ”,例如: Success is dependent on your efforts and ability,成功与否得看你的努力和能力。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词义辨析题
40、comparatively“比较地 ”,例如: This problem is not comparativelyimportant相比较而言,这个问题不太重要; relatively“相对地 ”;definitively“决定地,肯定地 ”。例如: Monetary Union is coming definitively into another phase。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配题 make use of“利用 ”。 38 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 语法题 句中指出是你前半生所经历的事情,所以用完成时是最佳答案。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词义辨析题 fulfilling“能实现抱负的,满足的 ”,例如: Working for others can bemost fulfilling为他人而工作会使人感到极大的满足。 40 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 上下文题下文中提到 if not a second career,所以此处 second形成上下呼应,是最佳答案。
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