1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 58及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 The first way we can approach language is as a phenomenon of the individua
2、l person. It is concerned【 C1】 _describing and explaining language as a matter of human behavior. People speak and write; they also evidently read and understand【 C2】 _they hear. They are not born【 C3】 _so; they have to acquire these skills. Not everybody seems to develop them【 C4】 _the same degree.
3、 People may suffer accidents or diseases, which【 C5】 _their performance. Language is thus seen as part of human psychology, a【 C6】 _sort of behavior. When someone has been prohibited from doing something, we may【 C7】 _that he has understood the prohibition by observing that【 C8】 _he never behaves in
4、 that way. We cannot, of course, be absolutely sure that his【 C9】 _behavior is a result of his understanding; it might be【 C10】 _a loss of interest or【 C11】 _So behavior must【 C12】 _include【 C13】 _activity, often only【 C14】 _inferred from other observable behavior. Once we admit that the study of la
5、nguage behavior【 C15】 _describing and explaining the unob-servable, the situation becomes【 C16】 _more complicated. The study of language from this point of view can then be seen as a study of the specific properties, processes and states of the【 C17】 _This approach to language, as a phenomenon of th
6、e individual, is thus principally related to explaining how we acquire language, and its relation to general human cognitive【 C18】 _and【 C19】 _the psychological mechanisms【 C20】 _the comprehension and production of speech. 1 【 C1】 ( A) to ( B) about ( C) with ( D) for 2 【 C2】 ( A) that ( B) which (
7、C) what ( D) / 3 【 C3】 ( A) to do ( B) do ( C) does ( D) doing 4 【 C4】 ( A) at ( B) to ( C) in ( D) with 5 【 C5】 ( A) induce ( B) impair ( C) impact ( D) insolate 6 【 C6】 ( A) particular ( B) special ( C) especial ( D) peculiar 7 【 C7】 ( A) refer ( B) confer ( C) defer ( D) infer 8 【 C8】 ( A) theref
8、ore ( B) thereby ( C) thereabout ( D) thereafter 9 【 C9】 ( A) subsequent ( B) eventual ( C) habitual ( D) precedential 10 【 C10】 ( A) thanks to ( B) but for ( C) due to ( D) in spite of 11 【 C11】 ( A) appreciation ( B) inclination ( C) exhilaration ( D) determination 12 【 C12】 ( A) be related to ( B
9、) be taken to ( C) be attributed to ( D) be contributed to 13 【 C13】 ( A) unobservable ( B) observable ( C) conscious ( D) unconscious 14 【 C14】 ( A) be ( B) being ( C) to be ( D) to being 15 【 C15】 ( A) includes ( B) contains ( C) comprehends ( D) involves 16 【 C16】 ( A) most ( B) many ( C) much (
10、D) lot 17 【 C17】 ( A) body ( B) heart ( C) mind ( D) behavior 18 【 C18】 ( A) systems ( B) functions ( C) behavior ( D) abilities 19 【 C19】 ( A) to ( B) with ( C) for ( D) as 20 【 C20】 ( A) underlie ( B) underlies ( C) underlay ( D) underlying 20 The family is changing. In the past, grandparents, par
11、ents, and children【 C1】_together, and they had a(n)【 C2】 _family. Sometimes two or more brothers with their wives and children were part of this large family group. But family【 C3】 _is changing throughout the world. The nuclear family【 C4】 _only one father, one mother, and children; it is becoming t
12、he main family structure everywhere. The nuclear family【 C5】 _married women some advantages: they have freedom【 C6】_their relatives, and the husband does not have all the【 C7】 _of the family. Studies show that in nuclear families men and women usually【 C8】 _an equal number of decisions about family
13、life. But wives usually have to “【 C9】 _for the benefits of freedom and power. When women lived in extended families, sisters, grandparents, and aunts helped one another with housework and childcare.【 C10】 _older women in a large family group had important【 C11】_Wives in nuclear families do not ofte
14、n【 C12】 _this benefit, and they have another disadvantage, too: women【 C13】 _live longer than their husbands,【 C14】 _older women from unclear families often have to live【 C15】 _ Studies show that women are generally less【 C16】 _with marriage than men are. In the past, men worked outside【 C17】 _and w
15、omen worked inside. Housework and childcare were a【 C18】 _job, and there was no time for anything else. Now women work outside and have more freedom than【 C19】 _in the past, but they still have to do most of the housework. The women actually have【 C20】 _full time jobs, and they have not much free ti
16、me. 21 【 C1】 ( A) used to live ( B) used to living ( C) were used to live ( D) were used to living 22 【 C2】 ( A) enlarged ( B) multiplied ( C) extended ( D) expanded 23 【 C3】 ( A) form ( B) structure ( C) pattern ( D) frame 24 【 C4】 ( A) makes up of ( B) consists of ( C) composes of ( D) constitutes
17、 of 25 【 C5】 ( A) provides ( B) supplies ( C) furnishes ( D) offers 26 【 C6】 ( A) from ( B) for ( C) of ( D) to 27 【 C7】 ( A) power ( B) responsibility ( C) advocacy ( D) proposition 28 【 C8】 ( A) produce ( B) cultivate ( C) make ( D) suggest 29 【 C9】 ( A) account ( B) stand ( C) pay ( D) make 30 【
18、C10】 ( A) However ( B) By contrast ( C) Therefore ( D) In addition 31 【 C11】 ( A) places ( B) locations ( C) situations ( D) positions 32 【 C12】 ( A) have ( B) enjoy ( C) hold ( D) possess 33 【 C13】 ( A) generally ( B) definitely ( C) unexpectedly ( D) impossibly 34 【 C14】 ( A) and ( B) or ( C) so (
19、 D) but 35 【 C15】 ( A) independently ( B) uniquely ( C) alone ( D) lonely 36 【 C16】 ( A) satisfying ( B) satisfied ( C) satisfactory ( D) satisfiable 37 【 C17】 ( A) the family ( B) the building ( C) the home ( D) / 38 【 C18】 ( A) part-time ( B) between-time ( C) full-time ( D) all-time 39 【 C19】 ( A) / ( B) did ( C) they ( D) they did 40 【 C20】 ( A) two ( B) three ( C) four ( D) several 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 58答案与解析
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