1、专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编 21及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 In his plays Shakespeare_his charac
2、ters live through their language. ( A) would make ( B) had made ( C) made ( D) makes 2 The statistics_that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. ( A) proves ( B) is proving ( C) are proving ( D) prove 3 All the Presidents Men _ one of the important books for histori
3、ans who study the Watergate Scandal. ( A) remain ( B) remains ( C) remained ( D) is remaining 4 The research requires more money than_. ( A) have been put in ( B) has been put in ( C) being put in ( D) to be put in 5 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) Twenty miles seems like a long
4、walk to him. ( B) No one except his supporters agree with him. ( C) Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. ( D) Few students in my class are really lazy. 6 _, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. ( A) Although he is a socialist ( B) Even if he is a socialist ( C) Being a s
5、ocialist ( D) Since he is a socialist 7 Fool _Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. ( A) who ( B) as ( C) like ( D) that 8 _he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. ( A) Much though ( B) Much as ( C) As much ( D) Though much 9 _dul
6、l he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. ( A) Although ( B) Whatever ( C) As ( D) However 10 _Ill marry him all the same. ( A) Was he rich or poor ( B) Whether rich or poor ( C) Were he rich or poor ( D) Be he rich or poor 11 _both sides accept the agreement_a lasting peace be e
7、stablished in this region. ( A) Only if, will ( B) If only, would ( C) Should, will ( D) Unless, would 12 There used to be a petrol station near the park, _? ( A) didnt it ( B) doesnt there ( C) usednt it ( D) didnt there 13 When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on my des
8、k, _? ( A) do you ( B) dont you ( C) will you ( D) wont you 14 She seldom goes to the theatre, _? ( A) doesnt she ( B) does she ( C) would she ( D) wouldnt she 15 When you have finished with the book, dont forget to return it to Tim, _? ( A) do you ( B) will you ( C) dont you ( D) wont you 16 In the
9、 sentence “Its no use waiting for her“ , the italicized phrase is_. ( A) the object ( B) an adverbial ( C) a complement ( D) the subject 17 In “How much do you think he earns?“ how much is_of the sentence. ( A) the subject ( B) the adverbial ( C) the object ( D) the complement 18 Which of the follow
10、ing sentences has an object complement? ( A) The directors appointed John manager. ( B) I gave Mary a Christmas present. ( C) You have done Peter a favor. ( D) She is teaching children English. 19 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation(主谓关系 )? ( A) Mr. Smith
11、s passport has been issued. ( B) The visitors arrival was reported in the news. ( C) Johns travel details have not been finalized. ( D) The new bookstore sells childrens stories. 20 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE? ( A) Why dont you do it for the sake of your friends? ( B)
12、1 wish I could write as well as you. ( C) For all his efforts, he didnt get an A. ( D) Her eyes were red from excessive reading. 21 Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “Weve seen the film_“? ( A) before ( B) recendy ( C) lately ( D) yet 22 Which of the following adverbs can NOT
13、be used to complete “ _everybody came“ ? ( A) Nearly ( B) Quite ( C) Practically ( D) Almost 23 What does “He wisely refused to spend his money“ mean? ( A) It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money. ( B) He refused to spend his money in a wise manner. ( C) He was short of money and didnt want
14、to buy anything. ( D) He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money. 24 Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? ( A) Are you sure of Simons disappearance? ( B) The man with a beard is talking to the manager. ( C) Every precaution was taken against the failure of
15、 the plan. ( D) Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip. 专业英语四 级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编 21答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best
16、completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 选项 B是一般现在时,表达习惯性动作,不符合原句表达的意义; C是现在完成时,与原句中表达过去时态的 said和 there were不符因为 “发现 ”这一动作应在 said和 therewere之前完成; D表达过去将来时,表示将要发现还没发现的意思,与原句意思不符; A是过去完成时态,表示在过去某一时间点以前已完成的动作, A符合题意。 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 尽管莎翁是已故作家,但这里用一般现在时表示一种生动或者真实的叙述,因此动词应该选用一般现 在时 makes。故 D为答案。 3 【正确
17、答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子主语为 statistics,根据句意判断,此处 statistics表示 “数据,统计数字 ”,故谓语动词用复数。因此 D正确。 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 书名的谓语动词用单数形式,又由于本句是陈述一个事实,故用一般现在时态。因此 B为答案。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查主语的数的问题。补充完整应为: The research requires more money than themoney that has been put in,为避免重复,省略 money,而 money是不可数名词,所以谓语应为单数。从时态上看,表示已经投入的钱要
18、用完成时,因此 B正确。 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主谓一致是指: 1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。据此判断, C错误,根据就近原则,谓语动词应为 was,故为本题答 案。此题容易错选 B,句子谓语用 agree是采用了就近原则,即 agree的数同 supporters一致。选项 B表示 “即使 ”,不符合题意,C“作为一个社会主义者 ”,没有让步的含义; Since引导的是原因状语从句
19、,不符合语境,均排除。因此 A为答案。 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 as引导让步状语从句时须倒装,只有 B符合题意。 A、 C、 D都不符合 as引导让步状语从句的语法结构。因此 B为答案。 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 as引导让步状语从句句子结构必须倒装,本句中修饰谓语的副词much应被置于句首,因此本题应选 B。 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题关键在修饰形容词 dull的只可能是副词,因此只有 however符合题意。 C表示由 as引导让步状语从句,但 as的位置不对; A、 B的语法结构均不对。因此 D正确。 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查让步状语
20、从句结构 “be+主语 +选择性表语 ”相当于结构“whether+主语 +be+表语 ”,意为 “不管是 还是 ” ,如: You should do as what he told to you, be itright or wrong。无论对错,你都应该按照他告诉你的去做。因此 D正确。 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 only if意为 “只有 才 “,放在句首的时候,句子要倒装; if only意为 “只要,要是 多好 ”,根据句意, A正确。 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 当陈述部分是由 there be句型引导时,反意疑问句中仍用 there,当陈述句谓语部分含有
21、used to时,疑问部分可用 didnt或者 usednt,因此 D为正确选项。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在 否定祈使句后面只能用 will you。注意:祈使句的反意疑问句一般只用肯定式,由 lets引导的祈使句,其反意疑问句一般用 “shall we”,而由动词原形引导的祈使句或 let us引导的祈使句,反意疑问句一般用 will you引导。 C为正确选项。 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当陈述部分带有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等表示否定意义的词时,附加问句部分的动词用
22、肯定形式。因此 B为正确选项。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句是祈使句,祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you,因此, B为答案。 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 it为形式主语,真正的主语为 waiting for her,放在句尾用来避免句子出现头重脚轻的不平衡状态。因此 D正确。 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在句子 “How much do you think he earns?”中, do you think为插入语,主语为 he,谓语为 earns,根据句意, how much作 earns的宾语。因此 C正确。 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A项
23、中的 appointed所支配的宾语为 John,即 “任命约翰 ”;而manager是对宾语约翰的补充说明,即任命约翰为经理。因此, A为正确选项。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Mr Smiths passport意为 “史密斯的护照 ”,名词所有格表示所属关系; visitorsarrival意为 “参观者到达 ”,表示主谓关系; Johns travel details意为 “约翰的旅行细节 ”,名词所有格表示所属关系; childrens stories意为 “儿童读物 ”,表示修饰限定。因此, B为答案。 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 A中 for the sake
24、 of your friends表示主句的目的; B中 as well as you表示比较; C中 For all his efforts表示让步。选项 D意为 “她的眼睛因读书过度而变红了 ”, from excessivereading表示原因。因此 D符合题意。 21 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 选项 A时间副词 before意为 “在 之前 ”;选项 B、 C也均为时间副词,意为 “近来 ”。选项 D为表否定意义的副词,意为: “未,尚 ”。原句为肯定句,而 yet一般用于否定句或疑问句中,所以 D不符合句意,故答案为 D。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 nearly,
25、quite,和 almost都是表示程度的副词。 nearly和 almost都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词和介词短语等,此时两者一般可换用,表示 “几乎,大约 ”;而 quite意为 “十分 ”,意思不符合句意要求,故 B为答案。 practically作副词可以表示 “几乎,简直 ”,从语法规则和句子意义上都符合要求。 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从语法上看, wisely修饰的是 refused,但从语义上看,实际上wisely修饰的是 refused to spend his money这个行为的,题干句意为:他明智地拒绝花钱。从语义上看,选项 A为正确选项。 B、 D都是原句意思的片面理解,只是语序不同; C属于过度推断,均排除。 24 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 A中介词短语与 sure一起作表语; B中介词短语作后置定语; C中介词短语作主语补足语; D中介词短语作状语。因此 D为答案。
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