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本文([外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷102及答案与解析.doc)为本站会员(explodesoak291)主动上传,麦多课文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文库(发送邮件至master@mydoc123.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷102及答案与解析.doc

1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 102及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 _, he is always modest. ( A) With all

2、 his profound knowledge ( B) Because of all his profound knowledge ( C) With his all profound knowledge ( D) For his profound knowledge 2 _he was aware of the real meaning of life. ( A) That was from that book ( B) It was that book which ( C) It was from that book that ( D) It was that book that 3 _

3、in an atmosphere of simple living was what his parents wished for. ( A) He was educated ( B) He educated ( C) His being educated ( D) He to be educated 4 Even when stranded in an isolated village by snow,_. ( A) it seemed my journey was still exciting ( B) my journey still seemed exciting ( C) I sti

4、ll thought my journey exciting ( D) my journey was still thought to be exciting 5 In the sentence “Letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred Wschools of thought contend is the policy for promoting the progress of the arts and the sciences in our land.“, the underlined part is_. ( A) subject co

5、mplement ( B) object complement ( C) attribute ( D) adverbial 6 Which of the following sentences is a compound sentence? ( A) The rich soil of river-made favoured the growth of a thickly settled farming population and this farming population had been united into a highly civilized kingdom. ( B) Of c

6、ourse, they could not see with their eyes, but they thought that by touching him they could learn just what kind of animal he was. ( C) The idea of Harrys getting a job as a travelling salesman doesnt appeal to his wife. ( D) The bird which the fox was looking at hungrily was a cock. 7 In “He would

7、often discuss things with me, asking my opinion and disagreeing when he saw matters differently.“ asking my opinion is the_of the sentence. ( A) direct object ( B) object complement ( C) adverbial ( D) indirect object 8 Which of the following sentences doesnt have an object complement? ( A) A tenant

8、 generally gave his land lord, as a condition of tenancy, a deposit in cash or kind, often amounting to a considerable part of the value of the land. ( B) I find smoking bad for health. ( C) He asked me to think about the problem. ( D) I saw the kite up and down. 9 _is no reason for discharging her.

9、 ( A) Because she was a few minutes late ( B) Owing to a few minutes being late ( C) The fact that she was a few minutes late ( D) Being a few minutes late 10 _that is found is valuable. ( A) Not every pearl ( B) Every pearl that is not ( C) It is not every pearl ( D) When not every pearl 11 Frank a

10、lmost never received any education,_? ( A) would he ( B) did he ( C) didnt he ( D) wouldnt he 12 I wish to go home with you, ? ( A) may I ( B) shall I ( C) would I ( D) can I 13 Dont smoke in the meeting-room,_? ( A) do you ( B) will you ( C) can you ( D) could you 14 Lucy, you clean the blackboard

11、today,_? ( A) do you ( B) did you ( C) will you ( D) can you 15 There is little water in that bottle,_? ( A) is there ( B) is it ( C) isnt that ( D) is that 16 You wont follow his example, will you ? _, I dont think he is right. ( A) No, I wont ( B) Yes, I will ( C) No, I will ( D) Yes, I wont 17 We

12、 think that English is very useful,_? ( A) dont we ( B) isnt it ( C) do we ( D) is it 18 We dont believe that the news is true,_? ( A) is it ( B) do we ( C) isnt it ( D) dont we 19 He didnt think that the news was true, _? ( A) was it ( B) wasnt it ( C) did he ( D) didnt he 20 I am a very honest man

13、,_? ( A) arent I ( B) aint I ( C) am I ( D) isnt it 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 102答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes th

14、e sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句型 “for all+ones+名词 ”以及 “with an(ones+名词 )”为习惯性用语,常用来表示让步状语, for all或 with all相当于 in spite of all,意为 “尽管,虽然 ”。 B、 D答案为原因状语,不合句意。 【知识模块】 句子成分、结构 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句为强调句,强调句的常用形式之一为 “it+is was+强调成分+that分句 ”。 【知识模块】 句子成分、结构 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句是主系表结构。系动词是 was,表语是 what his

15、 parents wished for;故 was前是主语;而主语是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词短语,即 C。 【知识模块】 句子成分、结构 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 when引导的状语从句省略了 I was。主句的主语和分句的逻辑主语要做到语法一致,所以选 C。 【知识模块】 句子成分、结构 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句为主系表结构, Letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend是主语, is是谓语,名词短语 the policy是表语中心语;画线部分是后置定语,修饰 t

16、he policy。 【知识模块】 句子成分、结构 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是由并列连接词 and连接而成,是正确答案;其他类似连接词还有 but, so, or, for, yet, or else等。 【知识模块】 句子成分、结构 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句中现在分词短语是谓语 would often discuss 的伴随状语。 【知识模块】 句子成分、结构 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A选项 (译文 “作为租田的条件,佃农一般要用现金或实物向地主缴相当于土地价值的相当一部分的押 金 ”)中, gave sb sth结构是典型的动词 +双宾结构,只不过

17、 sb和 sth之间被状语 as a condition of tenancy隔开了。 B选项是形容词短语 bad for health做宾补; C选项是不定式短语 to think about the problem做宾补; D是副词短语 up and down做宾补。 【知识模块】 句子成分、结构 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A、 B均不能充当句子主语, C选项 The fact后跟 that引出的同位语从句, D选项 being是动名词 。但 D中的 being没有行为主体 her,未说明谁迟到,所以排除。 【知识模块】 句子成分、结构 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句

18、是主系表结构,谓语是 (第二个 )is,表语是 valuable。句中的that所引导的句子是作定语从句的,其前部分是主语中心语,需要的是名词短语。 【知识模块】 句子成分、结构 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一句含有否定副词 never的一般过去时的句子,由于主句为否定形式,所以反意问句用肯定形式。 【知识模块】 反义疑问句 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此处反意问句应用表示 “能不能够 ”的情态动词, B、 C两项无此意,可排除; can表示客观上的能力,如用 D项,则表示 “我有没有这个能力和你一起回家 ”,这不正确。而 may表示 “主观上有无此可能性 ”,符合句意

19、。 【知识模块】 反义疑问句 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 陈述部分为否定的第二人称祈使句时,疑问部分使用 will you。 【知识模块】 反义疑问句 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句陈述部分为强调的第二人称祈使句,保 留了主语 you,所以疑问部分为 will you或 wont you。 【知识模块】 反义疑问句 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 陈述部分为 there be时,疑问部分用 there代替主语代词;本题中陈述部分有否定词 little,故答案选择肯定结构 is there。 【知识模块】 反义疑问句 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 反意疑问句的

20、回答,不能以回答 “是 ”或 “不是 ”来判断使用 yes或no,而应该结合对反意疑问句中陈述部分的应答情况来决定选择 yes还是 no。仍以此句 为例,如果回答是 “不是,我会向他学习的;因为他很棒啊 !”我们就要将答案调整为: “Yes, I will(follow his example) ” 【知识模块】 反义疑问句 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I We think(believe, suppose,consider)+that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与 that从句内的动词和主语保持一致,而不能使用 dont I we。 【知识模块】 反义疑问句 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虽 然此类反意疑问句中疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成完整结构,但是其中的肯定、否定的选择,是与陈述部分中主句 I We(dont)think 相对应的。 【知识模块】 反义疑问句 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语 +think(believe,suppose, consider)+that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语,与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。 【知识模块】 反义疑问句 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 陈述部分的主语是 I,疑问部分 要用 arent I。 【知识模块】 反义疑问句

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