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本文([外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷112及答案与解析.doc)为本站会员(visitstep340)主动上传,麦多课文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文库(发送邮件至master@mydoc123.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷112及答案与解析.doc

1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 112及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following sentences is I

2、NCORRECT? ( A) Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. ( B) Tom, more than anyone else, is anxious to go there again. ( C) Not only the teacher but also his students object to the change. ( D) Both bread and butter was sold out in that grocery. 2 Which of the following determi

3、ners(限定词 )CANNOT be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? ( A) some ( B) the first ( C) a many ( D) such 3 Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词 )is used as an appositive(同位语 )? ( A) The president himself will attend the opening ceremony. ( B) You think too much of

4、 yourself. ( C) The boy will be himself in no time. ( D) She made herself a fine dress. 4 We are faced with the demand that this tax_. ( A) be abolished ( B) were abolished ( C) were to be abolished ( D) must be abolished 5 Which of the following sentences expresses INTENTION? ( A) If Tom asks his f

5、ather to buy him a bicycle, his father will probably do so. ( B) They will have arrived by now. ( C) You shall stay with us as long as you like. ( D) You shall marry him! 6 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) What noise they are making! ( B) How he snored! ( C) What strange feeling i

6、t was! ( D) How dare you speak to me like that! 7 Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? ( A) It suddenly occurred to me that all are not thieves that dogs bark at. ( B) She has made it clear that she will have nothing to do with him. ( C) Our belief is that things will improve. ( D)

7、The fact remains that there is no filling station here. 8 Which of the italicized parts functions as an object? ( A) Its better turning the key that way. ( B) Her going there wont do any harm. ( C) He is collecting stamps. ( D) I want to avoid Mary thinking I dont want to help. 9 All the following s

8、entences have an appositive EXCEPT_ ( A) My task, to do all that work in one day, could not be accomplished. ( B) They each want to do something different. ( C) I have no idea when she will come back. ( D) Air, food, water and heat are all requirements of living things. 10 Which of the following bes

9、t explains the meaning of “No one shall stop me“ ? ( A) Nobody intends to stop me. ( B) I dont allow anybody to stop me. ( C) Nobody is ready to stop me. ( D) I dont consider anybody stopping me. 11 Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? ( A) I found my books where I left them

10、. ( B) She stood at the door as if waiting for someone. ( C) Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak. ( D) I hide the book lest he should see it. 12 Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? ( A) They recognized him as a genius. ( B) Over there is whe

11、re I met him. ( C) I think an afternoon in the open air will do us good. ( D) He said it for fun, but they took him serioiusly. 13 A: The students work hard. B:_ ( A) So do they. ( B) So they do. ( C) So we do. ( D) Neither do they. 14 Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of

12、concession? ( A) You can cut it with a knife. ( B) He set out for Shanghai. ( C) Will you pay by cash? ( D) For all her effort, she didnt get an A. 15 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) His cattle were still lean. ( B) The jewellery have been stolen. ( C) The militia were armed with

13、 guns. ( D) Vermin are small animals which cause problems to humans by carrying disease and damaging crops or food. 16 Thank you very much. Youve done me a great_. ( A) help ( B) aid ( C) service ( D) assistance 17 He was such a_merchant that he always made a substantial profit in each transaction.

14、( A) shrewd ( B) shrew ( C) shriek ( D) shred 18 The firefighters went to the scene_they got orders. ( A) quickly ( B) promptly ( C) rapidly ( D) directly 19 Dont worry. Youll soon_your shyness. ( A) get off ( B) get across ( C) get down ( D) get over 20 I would_it if you could let me know in advanc

15、e whether or not you will be coming ( A) appraise ( B) approach ( C) appreciate ( D) anticipate 21 Would you quickly look_these figures for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? ( A) into ( B) up ( C) over ( D) on 22 The proposed restrictions have_a storm of protest. ( A) started ( B) ignite

16、d ( C) resulted ( D) risen 23 Id like to start the speech by_a few rumors that have been spreading recently. ( A) expelling ( B) repelling ( C) misspelling ( D) dispelling 24 No one wants to make friends with him, because he always keeps a_face. ( A) curved ( B) straight ( C) long ( D) frightening 2

17、5 Weve arranged to go to the cinema on Wednesday, but we can be_and go another day if necessary. ( A) changeable ( B) moveable ( C) flexible ( D) fluid 26 The government tried to_the book because of the information it contained about the security services. ( A) oppress ( B) suppress ( C) repress ( D

18、) depress 27 They have put_a plan to improve the traffic in this metropolis. ( A) away ( B) across ( C) out ( D) forward 28 Two keen minds that they are, they took_each other. ( A) after ( B) off ( C) to ( D) out 29 Last year she began to be addicted to gambling and now she is up to her ears_debt. (

19、 A) for ( B) on ( C) with ( D) in 30 He was extravagant in his way of living so his wife_with him to be more frugal. ( A) pleaded ( B) begged ( C) entreated ( D) requested 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 112答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Bene

20、ath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 主谓一致。 A项中,当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时,可以根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词采用单数形式; B项中,当单数主语后跟有 with, along with, together with, except等引导的介词短语时,其谓语动词应根据语法一致原则采用单

21、数形式; C项中,由 or, eitheror , neithernor , not onlybut also 连接的并列主语的主谓一致,按就近原则处理。 D项中,由 and或 bothand 连接两个单 数名词或不可数名词做主语时,一般根据语法一致的原则与复数形式的谓语动词相搭配,注意句中的主语并不是涂了黄油的面包,不是同一事物,不能使用单数谓语动词,故为本题所选答案。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 限定词。 some可接三类名词,如 some time, some students, some book(未知的某本书 );序数词 the first后接可数名词

22、单数和复数,如 the first day, the first arrivals; such后既可接复数,如 such good students,又可接单数,如 no such thing,还能搭配不可数 such weather。只有 C项 a many后只接复数名词,故为本题选项。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子成分。 B项充当介词补足成分; C项充当主语补足语; D项herself充当间接宾语。只有 A项充当同位语,表示 “总统将亲自参加开幕式。 ” 【知识模块】 语法词汇 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气。表示 “建议、决定、要求、命令

23、 ”类的名词后的关系分句使 用虚拟语气,谓语动词使用 (should)+动词原形。 tax和 abolish之间是动宾关系,故使用被动语态。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 情态动词。 B项中,根据 by now, will表示 “预见 ”,此处表示对某种必然进程的揣想, “现在他们一定已经到达了 ”; C项中, shall表示 “愿意 ”,一般用于第二、三人称作主语,表示的并不是主语的愿意,原句相当于 “I am willing to let you stay with us” ; D项中, shall表示就 “坚持 ”,只用 于第二、三人称主语,表示的也是说话人

24、的强烈意志和决心, “我坚持你嫁他 ”。只有 A项中 will表示 “意图 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 感叹句。 how+adj (+a an+名词单数 )+主语 +谓语;what+a+adj +名词单数 what+adj +名词复数 what+adj +不可数名词 +主语+谓语。故 A项正确;而 C项应改为 what a strange feeling。此外, how修饰动词时,主语和动词也用正常语序,故 B、 D项正确。 【知识模块】 语 法词汇 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子成分。 C项为系动词 be后的表语从句; B项为宾语从句, it是

25、形式宾语; D项为同位语从句。只有 A项 that-从句充当主语, it是形式主语。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子成分。 A项为主语, it是形式主语; B项为主语,逻辑主语是属格 her; C项是一 ing分词,进行体。 D项 -ing分词短语作及物动词 avoid的宾语, Mary是其逻辑主语。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解 析】 句子成分。 A项中逗号后的不定式是主语的同位语; B项代词 each为主语 they的同位语; C项 when一从句是 idea的同位语。只有 D项没有同位语。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 10 【正确答

26、案】 B 【试题解析】 情态动词。 shall表示 “坚持 ”只用于第二、三人称作主语,在这里, shall是说话人的强烈意志和决心。故选 B。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 状语从句。 A项为地点状语从句; B项为方式状语从句,表示 “仿佛 ” ; D项为目的状语从句,表示 “免得,以防 ”。只有 C项为 in that引导的原因状语从句。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子成分。 A项介词短语为宾语 him的补语; B项是主语; C项为名词 anafternoon的修饰语; D项为目的状语。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 13 【正

27、确答案】 B 【试题解析】 代词。 “同一人的确做了 (前文所提的 )某事 ”,使用 so sb do; “不同人也做了 (前文所提的 )同样的事 ”,使用倒装 so do sb,如 “A: You made rapid progress B: Yeah, and so did he ”C项如改为 So do we就正确了。本题属于前一情况,故选 B。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子成分。 A项中 with引导的介词短语充当状语,表示手段和工具; B项 forShanghai是状语,表示目标、方向; C项为方式状语; D项的 for all 表示 “尽管 ”

28、,为让步状语。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 集合名词、主谓一致。 A项 cattle、 C项 militia、 D项 vermin做主语时,谓语动词用复数,此外还有 poultry, police;只有 jewellery做主语,谓语动词用单数,类似还有 cutlery,machinery,poetry,merchandise。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配。 do sb a service意为 “帮某人忙 ”,相当于 do sb a favor。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 形近辨析

29、。四个单词在形式上相近,但词性和意思却截 然不同。shrewd形容 “(人、判断等 )精明的,伶俐的,敏锐的 ”,如: a shrewd lawyer精明的律师。 shrew是名词,意为 “泼妇,悍妇 ”,指脾气坏而好骂人的女子; shriek是动词,表示 “(因痛、害怕而 )尖声叫喊,尖叫 ”,如: shriek with laughter尖声大笑; shred为名词,常用作复数,表示 “碎片,细条,少量 ”,如: shreds of paper碎纸片。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 四个词都是副词。答案选择 D, directly在 此句中作为连词用,请考生

30、注意此考点。 directly意为 “一 就 ” ,相当于平时经常使用的 as soon as。同样的意思有以下几种表达方式: immediately, instantly, the moment, the minute, the second, theinstant等。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词词组辨析。 get over指 “(从疾病、失望、震惊等中 )恢复过来 ”,如: Idont think he got over his wifes death我认为他一直在为他妻子的死而伤心不已。 get off表示 “下车,下 (马、自行车、火车、飞机等

31、)”; get across意为 “(使 )(观点等 )被理解 (或被接受 ),讲清楚自己的意思 ”,如: The idea got across to him这个主意被他接受了; get down表示 “写下,记下 ”,如: He gets down every word theteacher says他记录下老师说的每句话。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词形似义异辨析。 appreciate意为 “感激,感谢 ”,其中sb appreciate sth表示 “预致谢意 ”,如: Id appreciate it if you would open the

32、 window请把窗户打开,谢谢。再如: I appreciate your help我感激你的帮助。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词词组辨析。 look sth over意为 “很快地看一看,浏览,把 过一下目 ”,如: He looked over the draft quickly他快速地浏览了一下草稿。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词形异义异辨析。 ignite意为 “点燃,激起 (感情等 )”,如:Theoppression ignited the hatred of the people压迫激起人民的仇恨。 s

33、tart表示“开始 ”; result一般和介词 in搭配,意为 “导致 ”; rise一般为不及物动词,表示“起立,升 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词形似义异辨析。 dispel意为 “消除 (恐惧,怀疑和误念 )”,如:Hiswords dispelled my doubts他的话消除了我的疑虑。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 keep a straight face是固定搭配,意为 “板着面孔,不露笑容 ”。而词组 pull along face表示 “拉长了脸,愁眉苦脸,不高兴 ”。其他选项均不与 face构成固

34、定搭配。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形容词形异义近辨析。 flexible意为 “灵活易变 的,可变通的,可适应的 ”,表示可以根据具体情况有所改变,如: flexible working hours弹性工作时间。 changeable强调 “易变的,不稳定的,变化无常的 ”,如: He was as changeable asthe weather他就像天气那样变化无常; moveable表示 “可动的,活动的 ”,如: amovable wall移动墙; fluid也有 “易变的,不固定的,不稳定的 ”,强调形势等易变的,如: The political

35、 situation was fluid then当时的政治局势 不稳定。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词形似义异辨析。 suppress意为 “禁止 (消息或新闻 ),禁止发行(书刊 ),禁止披露 (报告 )”,如: The governments work report has been suppressed政府的工作报告被禁止公布。请注意, suppress还有 “抑制,压制,忍住 (情感、感情、欲望或习惯等 ), ”如: suppress a laugh忍住笑。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 27 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析 】 动词词组辨析。 pul

36、forward意为 “提出 (论点、建议等 )”,如:They rejectedevery proposal put forward提出的每一项建议他们都拒不接受。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词词组辨析。 take to sb sth尤指 “(立刻 )对 产生好感,开始喜欢 ”,如: I took to Mike the moment we met我一遇上迈克就对他产生好感。请注意 take tosth还有 “染上 习惯 (嗜好等 )”的 意思,如: take to drink开始喝酒上瘾。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 29 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 u

37、p to ones ears in sth表示 “深陷于,在 方面忙得不可开交 ”,如: Im upto my ears in work我工作忙得不可开交。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词形异义近辨析。四个动词都含有 “恳求 ”的意思,但是用法上略有不同。 plead with sb for sth to do sth意为 “恳求,请求,央求某人做某事 ”,如: He pleadedwith the terrorists to release his son他恳求恐怖主义者释放他儿子。 beg表示 “恳求,请求 ”,用于词组 beg sb to do sth

38、,如: He begged his father not togive the puppy away他恳求父亲不要把小狗送走; entreat也表示“恳求,乞求,央求 ”,用于词组 entreat sb for sth to do sth,如: I entreat you to help me我请你助我一臂之力; request则表示 “请求,要求 ”,也用于词组request sb to do sth,如: MayI request you to stop talking?能不能请你不要讲话了 ?可见,只有 plead后面可以跟 withsb,其他动词直接跟 sb,故只能选A。 【知识模块】 语法词汇

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