1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 121及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 In “Educated to be honest, that boy n
2、ever cheats in the exam“, the past participle is used as _. ( A) an attribute ( B) an adverbial ( C) a complement ( D) an appositive 2 It cost her a lot of money, but she doesnt regret _ a year traveling around the world. ( A) to have spent ( B) to spend ( C) spent ( D) spending 3 In some big cities
3、 in American, there are three or four elementary schools and secondary schools, _. ( A) with each within ones walking or cycling distance ( B) each within ones walking or cycling distance ( C) it is within ones walking or cycling distance ( D) with each that is within ones walking or cycling distanc
4、e 4 Which of the following italicized parts is NOT a noun clause? ( A) That light travels in straight is known to all. ( B) What matters is when we shall hold the sports meeting. ( C) I thought they could have completed the project. ( D) The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 5 He c
5、an do it well, _ can you. ( A) much less ( B) much more ( C) still less ( D) much as 6 World food output per head has risen by 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly _ a result of increases in yields from land already in cultivation. ( A) with ( B) for ( C) as ( D) to 7 In the clash between e
6、nvironmentalists and developers, the Indians, _ presence is in fact crucial to the survival of the forest, have suffered the most. ( A) what ( B) which ( C) whose ( D) that 8 Science moves forward, they say, _ through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improv
7、ed techniques and tools. ( A) not rather than ( B) not so much ( C) not as ( D) not much 9 Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, only _ it locked. ( A) find ( B) finding ( C) to find ( D) found 10 As it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally. ( A) neednt dre
8、ss up ( B) did not need have dressed up ( C) did not need dress up ( D) neednt have dressed up 11 For there _ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present. ( A) is ( B) to be ( C) will be ( D) being 12 Your new product _ so well but fo
9、r a lot of advertisements we put on the television. ( A) should not be sold ( B) would not have sold ( C) should not sell ( D) had not sold 13 Many educators feel that _ students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat. ( A) least ( B) as ( C) so ( D) hence 1
10、4 Industrial managements is the aspect of business management that _ most prominent in the United States in the past eight years. ( A) was ( B) had been ( C) has been ( D) be 15 As it became dark, the wounded who survived in the accident _ with their chief to another country to be treated. ( A) was
11、shipped ( B) has shipped ( C) shipped ( D) were shipped 16 The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me _ she should remember who last borrowed it. ( A) ever since ( B) much as ( C) even though ( D) if only 17 Which of the following italicized parts is an appositive c
12、lause? ( A) He made the suggestion that we go there by train. ( B) It is yesterday that little Tom broke the glass. ( C) We depend on the land that we get our food from. ( D) The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 18 The doctor, _ to make her nervous, did not fully explain the seriousness o
13、f her condition. ( A) not wishing ( B) wishing not ( C) to wish not ( D) to not wish 19 Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _ the behavior of animals depends mainly on instinct. ( A) whether ( B) whereas ( C) whenever ( D) whichever 20 For him to be reelected, what is essential is not th
14、at his policy works, but that the public believe that it _. ( A) is ( B) do ( C) does ( D) are 21 Which of the following adverbs in italic is NOT used to modify adjective? ( A) This cake is much better than that one. ( B) The soup is a bit too salty for me. ( C) Mary is old enough to get married. (
15、D) The bus is too crowded to get on. 22 Christine stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though _ out of the office. ( A) went ( B) would go ( C) gone ( D) to go 23 _ enough articles, Mr. Smith was refused promotion in his academic title. ( A) Not having published ( B) Having not published (
16、 C) Being not published ( D) Not being published 24 Conversation calls for a willingness to alternate the role of speaker with _ of listener, and it calls for occasional “digestive pauses“ by both. ( A) that ( B) one ( C) ones ( D) those 25 It is most desirable that he _ for the information by himse
17、lf with a few clicks online. ( A) has searched ( B) searched ( C) search ( D) will search 26 My pain _ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically, “Are you feeling all right?“ ( A) must be ( B) had to be ( C) must have been ( D) had been 27 There was a
18、great increase in retail sales last year, _? ( A) was there ( B) wasnt it ( C) wasnt there ( D) was it 28 If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. ( A) being completed ( B) to be completed ( C) is completed ( D) completed 29 Many economis
19、ts believe that advertising helps increase competition, _ leads to lower prices, thus benefiting consumers and the economy as a whole. ( A) what ( B) that ( C) when ( D) which 30 All the tasks _ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week. ( A) been fulfilled ( B) having been fulfilled (
20、 C) were fulfilled ( D) had been fulfilled 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 121答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentenc
21、e. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 过去分词用法题。本题 educated to be honest在句中作状语,与主句主语存在被动关系,故答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查不定式与动名词作宾语的区别。 regret to do sth表示 “遗憾地要做某事 (还未做 )”, regret doing sth表示 “后悔做过某事 (已做 )”。根据句意,“花钱 ”是已经发生的动作,应该用动名词,故选项 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 独立主格结构题。空格前为句子主句,结构完整,因此后面需要非谓语结 构补充说明主句。
22、 each within ones walking or cycling distance为 “名词 +介词 ”型独立主格结构,符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 名词性从句包括表语从句、主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。本题只有 D项是定语从句,不属于名词性从句。 A项是主语从句, B项表语从句, C项宾语从句。故答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 副词用法题。 still less也就是 much less,意为 “更不用说 ”,用于否定句。 much more也就是 still more,意为 “更不用说 ”,但用于肯定句。
23、 much as表示 “尽管,虽然 ”,后接句子。本句为肯定形式,故 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。短语 as a result of表示 “因为 ”, with the result that表示 “相伴而生的结果是 ” ,根据句意,可知 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 关系代词题。分析该句结构,空格处需 要一个形容词性的关系代词引导定语从句修饰后面的名词 presence,先行词是 the Indians。根据句意,故用whose,这里 whose=the Indians,表示所属关系。 【知识模块】 语法
24、8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 比较结构题。 not so much as引导一个否定性比较结构,表示 “与其 不如 ” ,其中 much为副词,表示程度,故选项 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非谓语动词用法题。不定式前加 only(only to do),表示令人失望的、不愉快的结果,在句中作结果状语,故选项 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 情态动词用法题。 neednt have done表示 “本没必要那样做,但已做了 ”。根据句意, D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非谓语动词
25、题。 there be句型在介词 for后使用时,用 there to be结构,在介词 of后面使用时,用 there being结构。故 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。 but for表示 “要不是 ” ,可引导虚拟语气结构。本题根据句意表示对过去情况的虚拟,故用 would not have sold。动词 sell常用主动语态表示被动意义,因此,选项 A不符题意。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 连词用法题。连词 as可引导一个时间状语从句,表示 “当 时候 ”,根据句意, B正确。 hence表示 “由此,因
26、此 ”。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解 析】 时态题。 in the past eight years表示 “在过去的 8年中 ”,暗含持续到现在,并对现在产生某种影响,这时句子应用现在完成时,故 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 主谓一致题。 the wounded为 “the+过去分词 ”构成,表示一类人,即 “伤员 ”,故谓语动词用复数形式,选项 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 状语从句题。 ever since表示 “从那时到现在 ”, much as和 even though表示 “尽管,虽
27、然 ”, if only表示 “要是 就好了,但愿 ”。根据句意,应选 D。 【知识模块】 语法 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从句辨析题。同位语从句一般跟在抽象名词 fact, idea, news,hope, belief, thought, truth, doubt, suggestion, warning, instruction,reason, information, question等之后,对这些名词进行解释或说明。 A项 that从句是对 suggestion内容的说明,是典型的同位 语从句; B项是强调句; C项是定语从句,这里的 that与 A项的区别在于它在从句中
28、充当宾语,与介词 from构成介宾结构。 D项是表语从句。 【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 非谓语动词用法题。分析全句发现空白处为原因状语,动词 wish和主句主语 the doctor之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词作原因状语,同时分词否定时, not放分词之前,故 A正确。 【知识模块】 语法 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 连词用法题。句子前半部分提到人类的行为,后半部分提到 动物的行为,之间相互比较。故 B项 whereas“而,然而 ”正确。 【知识模块】 语法 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 助动词用法题。分析句子结构, not that but
29、 that是一个平行结构,代词 it指代的是前面的 his policy,这里的重复成分是 his policy works,为避免重复,应用助动词 does替代相同的动词 works,故 C正确。 be动词一般替代的是相同的表语,因此,选项 A、 D不符题意。 【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析 】 副词的功能分析题。 B项 a bit实际上是修饰副词 too,而不是形容词 salty,故为本题答案。 A项 much修饰形容词 good的比较级 better; C项enough是后置副词修饰 old; D项 too修饰形容词 crowded。 【知识模块】 语法 22 【
30、正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。 as though与 as if同义,表示 “仿佛,好像 ”,引导方式状语从句。从句可用虚拟语气,此处为对过去的虚拟,谓语应为 would have done;也可接动词不定式。故选项 D正确。 【知识 模块】 语法 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。主句前面为原因状语从句,动词 publish和主句主语 Mr Smith之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词。同时考虑到两个动词 publish和 be refused之间有一个时间上的先后,应用完成时。故 A项 Not having published正确。 【知识模块】 语法 24 【
31、正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 代词用法题。代词 that可指代前面出现的单数名词。空格处要指代的内容是 the role,故 A正确。 one泛指前面提到的 类人或事物中的任一个,不合句意。 【知识模块】 语法 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。在 It is most desirable that句型里要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用 “(should)+动词原形 ”。故 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 情态动词用法题。 must have done表示对过去事实的肯定推测。本题用的是过去时态,根据句意,故 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 27 【正
32、确答案】 C 【试题解析】 反意疑问句题。当陈述句部分为 there be句型时,反意疑问句部分应与 there be保持对应关系。故本句应该用 wasnt there, C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非谓语动词用法题。分词作定语表示动作在进行或已完成,不定式作定语表示动作将要发生,根据句意, B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 29 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 定语从句题。关系代词 which可引导非限定性定语从句,指代句子内容。本题 which指代 advertising helps increase competition,故选项 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 独立主格结构题。分析句子结构发现,此空部分为整个句子的状语, “分词逻辑主语 +分词 ”为独立主格结构,可在句中作状语。因为分词逻辑主语和分词之间是被动关系,同时又发生在谓语动词 decide之前,故用现在分词的完成被动式 having been fulfilled。 【知识模块】 语法
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