1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 122及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following sentences is N
2、OT an indicative mood(陈述语气 )? ( A) She never tells a lie. ( B) Come and help me, son. ( C) Its quite a good idea. ( D) The weather gets hotter. 2 When I try to understand_that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. ( A) that it d
3、oes ( B) what it does ( C) what it is ( D) that it is 3 On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont _ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston“. ( A) where ( B) which ( C) that ( D) when 4 Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life circle of the insect
4、that _ not fully understood. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) being ( D) to be 5 In “Please show me the picture you drew just now“, “me“ is the _ of the sentence. ( A) indirect object ( B) formal object ( C) direct object ( D) real object 6 The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, ea
5、ch _ one major point in contrast with the other. ( A) makes ( B) made ( C) is to make ( D) making 7 The more than 50,000 nuclear weapons in the hands of various nations today are more than ample _ every city in the world several times over. ( A) destroying ( B) to destroy ( C) to be destroyed ( D) d
6、estroy 8 Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage _ avoided. ( A) is to be ( B) can be ( C) will be ( D) has been 9 With so many companies _ back on their workforce lately, do you know how an employee can hold onto his current job? ( A) cutting ( B) cut ( C)
7、being cut ( D) to be cut 10 _ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. ( A) Were it not ( B) Be it not ( C) Had it not been ( D) Should it not be 11 Furniture made of pure wood is certainly more expensive than _ made of other materials. ( A) t
8、hat ( B) one ( C) those ( D) which 12 To a highly imaginative writer, _ is a pad of paper and a pen. ( A) all are required ( B) all which is required ( C) all is required ( D) all that is required 13 _, all machines are combinations of simpler parts such as the lever, the pulley, and the inclined pl
9、ane. ( A) However complicated are they ( B) However difficult they are ( C) Whether they are old or new ( D) No matter how complex they are 14 _ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition. ( A)
10、 What ( B) That ( C) As ( D) It 15 We _ trouble from people who like leaving things around. ( A) used to have ( B) have always had ( C) are always having ( D) had 16 Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause? ( A) Ive an idea that she likes him better than anyone else. ( B) It is q
11、uite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. ( C) He told me that he would go to college the next year. ( D) The school that he once studied in is very famous. 17 With the introduction of the computer, libraries today are quite different from _ they were in the past. ( A) that ( B) which
12、( C) what ( D) those 18 Nobody went to visit him when he was accused of killing, _? ( A) did they ( B) didnt they ( C) was he ( D) wasnt he 19 _ it is, a dream or a scientific fact, all thinkers about the space travel have agreed on one thing: the trip is worth making. ( A) Whatever ( B) whoever ( C
13、) Whosever ( D) Whichever 20 Jimmy never dreams of_ for him to be sent abroad very soon. ( A) there being a chance ( B) there be a chance ( C) there to be a chance ( D) being a chance 21 The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly
14、_. ( A) noticed ( B) to be noticed ( C) being noticed ( D) to notice 22 In “I hope never to see you from now on“, the adverb never is used to modify _. ( A) the subject ( B) the predicate ( C) the infinitive ( D) the preposition phrase 23 Help will come from the UN, but the aid will be _ near whats
15、needed. ( A) everywhere ( B) somewhere ( C) nowhere ( D) anywhere 24 There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be reeducated no matter _ he does. ( A) how ( B) where ( C) what ( D) when 25 Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before an
16、yone _ them. ( A) discovered ( B) will discover ( C) would have discovered ( D) discovers 26 _ as a psychologist with all kinds of people, Ive learned that successful people arent necessarily the ones with the greatest natural talent. ( A) Worked ( B) Having worked ( C) To work ( D) Being worked 27
17、What make the lake more beautiful _ the lotus plants growing in the water. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) to be ( D) being 28 Now many farmers have reverted to traditional farming methods, _ their ancestors way to handle specific pest or disease problems. ( A) referred to ( B) referring to ( C) to be referri
18、ng to ( D) to be referred to 29 The best way for them to overcome this is by getting themselves properly informed _ they are less dependent on other peoples advice. ( A) as ( B) such ( C) so ( D) that 30 It was my proposal that new legislation _ drafted. ( A) be ( B) to be ( C) was ( D) being 专业英语四级
19、(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 122答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句子含义题。 A、 C、 D项都是对一般事实的叙述,是陈
20、述语气;只有 B项是祈使语气,表达命令。故答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 名词性从句题。宾语从句可由连接词 that引导, 但 that仅起连接作用,常可省略。若连接词在句中兼起一个句子成分的作用,应用 what。分析本题句子结构发现,连接词在句中作表语,故用 what it is。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 时态搭配题。主句用过去进行时,而从句是由 when引导的时间状语从句,表示当主语正在做一件事情时,另外一件事情发生了。根据句意,选项D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 主谓一致题。此空所在的
21、部分为 that引导的定语从句,先行词为elements,根据主谓一致的原则,定语从句中的谓语动词应和先行词保持一致,故B项 are正确。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子成分题。授予动词 (如 buy, give, show, teach, pass, lend等 )之后跟有双宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物。指人的为间接宾语,指物的为直接宾语。本题可首先排除 B、 D项,形式宾语与真正宾语通常是指 it的用法。故正确答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 独立主格题。分析句子发现,逗号后面没有并 列连词或从属连词,所以后面的成分只能作前
22、面句子的伴随状语,故用分词结构作状语。同时,分词和分词逻辑主语 each之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词 making,选 D。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。 ample为形容词,表示 “足够 ”,后应接动词不定式,同时不定式动词和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,故用 to destroy而不用 to be destroyed。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 时态题。 if从句中的动作还没有发生 ,只是提出目标。 be to do sth可表示按照计划、约定将要发生的动作,故 A正确。 will do sth暗含有主观意愿之意,不符题
23、意。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 独立主格用法题。 cut back表示 “裁减,减少 ”,与逻辑主语companies为主动关系,因此用现在分词 cutting,故 A正确。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。从句的动作表示与过去的事实相反,所以用 if it had not been; 当省略 if时,从句需倒装,即 had it not been,故 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 代词用法题。 furniture“家具 ”是总称,为不可数名词。 that指代可数和不可数名词单数; one
24、, whose指代可数名词; which引导从句。故 A正确。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 定语从句题。分析句子结构发现所填部分为主语,应填名词、名词词组或主语从句,所以可排除 A、 C。定语从句修饰不定代词 all的关系代词应用that,故 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 状语从句题。选项 A语序不对,不需用倒装,故排除。 B、 C语义不符,故选项 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 定语从句题。 as引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个句子或主句的部分内容。故 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【
25、正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 时态题。现在进行时与 always, continually, constantly, forever等表示经常性或反 复性的副词连用时,常表达不满、讨厌或表扬的感情。故 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从句辨析题。 A项是同位语从句, that只起连接作用; B项是主语从句,在句中充当主语,为了防止句子头重脚轻,故被后置,句首用形式主语 it代替; C项是宾语从句; D项是定语从句。故答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 名词性从句题。宾语从句可由连接词 that引导,但 that仅起连接作用
26、,常可省略。若连接词在句中兼起一个句子成分的作用, 应用 what.分析本题句子结构发现,连接词在句中作表语,故选 C项 what。 【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 反意疑问句题。当陈述句部分为否定词作主语时,反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式。同时,主语是 nobody, anybody, someone等不定代词时,反意疑问句中的代词用 they,故本句应该用 did they,答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 代词用法题。连接代词 whoever, whosever, whatever,whichever可以引导让步状语从句,相当于
27、 no matter who whose whatwhich。本题中是指物,排除选项 B、 C。进一步分析句子发现本题是在 dream和scientific fact两者之间选择,故用 whichever。 【知识模块】 语法 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 非谓语动词用法题。 there be句型在介词 for后使用 there to be结构,在介词 of后使用 there being结构,故 A正确。 【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非谓语动词用法题。 soas to do sth 为固定搭配,表示 “如此 以至于 ”。动词 notice与 differe
28、nces之间是动宾关系,动词不定式的被动态to be done表示的是被动关系,故 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 副词的功能分析题。副词通常可用来修饰动词、形容词、另一个副词和介词短语,有时也可修饰整个句子或分句。题中的 never修饰不定式 to see,故答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 副词用法题。 nowhere near表示 “远非,远不及 ”,根据句意,故选C。 【知识模块】 语法 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 疑问代词用法题。 what为疑问代词,可充当宾语,而本句中 does正缺少宾语,其他三项
29、均为疑问副词,不能作宾语,故 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 时态题。在时间和条件状语从句中,可用一般现在时表示将来。故D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非 谓语动词用法。分析全句发现主句前面为原因状语从句,动词work和主句主语之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词。同时考虑到两个动词、 work和 learn之间有一个时间上的先后,应采用完成时。故 B项 Having worked正确。 【知识模块】 语法 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 主谓一致题。 what主语从句中的谓语动词为复数 make,因此主句的谓语动词也用复
30、数,故答案为 B项 are。 【知识模块】 语法 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。此空为分词作状语表示伴 随状态,因为分词和主语many farmers之间是主动关系,故用现在分词,选项 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 状语从句题。 so that可引导状语从句表示目的,意为 “为了,以便 ”, that可以省略。根据句意,故 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。在表示主观意愿的名词后的名词性从句中要用虚拟语气,即 “should+动词原形 ”, should可省略。故 A正确。 【知识模块】 语法
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