1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 153及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 What does the sentence “Honestly, Tom
2、 didnt get the money. “ mean? ( A) Tom didnt get the money in an honest manner. ( B) Tom didnt get the money because he was honest. ( C) To be honest, Tom didnt get the money. ( D) Tom got the money dishonestly. 2 Seeing the beautiful scenery, the little boy climbed up the hill_himself. ( A) despite
3、 ( B) in spite of ( C) despite of ( D) out of spite 3 All but_to have an excursion. ( A) he and I am going ( B) I and he is going ( C) he and I are going ( D) I and he are going 4 He carefully zigzagged his way through the field, _the frogs lying there. ( A) avoiding ( B) avoid ( C) avoided ( D) and
4、 avoid 5 All the equipment in the lab_made in China. ( A) are ( B) is ( C) be ( D) should 6 It is only when you see that with your own eyes_fully understand how much he loves you. ( A) can you ( B) you can ( C) that you can ( D) that can you 7 The following are all correct responses to “How do you l
5、ike the story?“ EXCEPT ( A) Very much. ( B) Its a simple story. ( C) Wonderful. ( D) Thats perfectly all right. 8 Which of the following sentences expresses probability? ( A) He must have picked up a cold hes begun to snuffle. ( B) We must have a clear understanding of the problem. ( C) One must hav
6、e ones own opinions and not drift with the current. ( D) To be healthy one must have an adequate diet. 9 Day by day, the little girl got a more and more beautiful face_. ( A) as her sister ( B) as her sisters ( C) like her sister ( D) like her sisters 10 The city is said by the local people_the chan
7、ce to hold the 2012 Olympic Games. ( A) to be given ( B) to be giving ( C) to have been given ( D) to give 11 Five hundred years later, the need for increased trade and an error in navigation_to another European encounter with America. ( A) led ( B) attributed ( C) contributed ( D) went 12 At the ba
8、nk the day before yesterday, I was standing in a line_around some loose velvet ropes when a man started pushing me from behind. ( A) going ( B) snaking ( C) moving ( D) running 13 Winston Churchills_and stirring rhetoric, employed in many famed speeches, is seen as representing the spirit of wartime
9、 Britain. ( A) stimulative ( B) provocative ( C) discouraging ( D) discouraged 14 The students have expected for the winter holidays for they want to experience the feeling that work is_into money. ( A) transcended ( B) transplanted ( C) translated ( D) transacted 15 David has left a(n)_message to L
10、ois which nobody can understand except her. ( A) clear ( B) implicit ( C) meaningful ( D) various 16 _to the next car. I want to see the driver. ( A) Pull up ( B) Look up ( C) Work up ( D) Draw up 17 You should remember to avoid_in white on that occasion because others will think you are impolite to
11、 the bride. ( A) wearing ( B) putting on ( C) dressing ( D) being dressed 18 After eating so much spicy food, he couldnt_a word. ( A) talk ( B) murmur ( C) scold ( D) utter 19 I_to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards. ( A) need not to have written ( B) neednt have written ( C) neednt having
12、written ( D) need havent written 20 Since the two sculptures are_, one must be a replica of the other. ( A) like ( B) equal ( C) identical ( D) equivalent 21 What does the sentence “ There is no one but longs to go to college. “ mean? ( A) Every one longs to go to college. ( B) No one longs to go to
13、 college. ( C) Some one longs to go to college. ( D) Not every one longs to go to college. 22 The badly wounded took_medical attention over those who were only slightly hurt in the accident. ( A) advantage of ( B) notice of ( C) measures for ( D) priority for 23 The old mother felt worried about the
14、 young couple who always couldnt see_on problems. ( A) face to face ( B) hand in hand ( C) eye to eye ( D) heart to heart 24 The more you hurry, _. ( A) you are likely to make less progress ( B) the less you are likely to make progress ( C) so you are less likely to make any progress ( D) the less p
15、rogress you are likely to make 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 153答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】
16、C 【试题解析】 句子理解题。本句理解的关键在于分析句中 的副词 Honestly是修饰哪个部分的。在此处,副词 honestly修饰全句,意为 “老实说,说实话 ”,相当于 honestly speaking或 to be honest,因此 C为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 介词短语辨析题。 in spite of oneself为固定搭配,意为 “不由自主 ”,故选 B。 despite意为 “不管,尽管 ”; despite of是错误搭配; out of spite意思是 “为出气,为泄恨 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 C
17、【试题解析】 主谓一致性和词序题。此句有两个考查点,一是本句主语应为all, but he and I为插入语,也可放至句尾;二是人称代词在句中的位置依次应为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称,故 C为正确 答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。本题考查前后主语一致的情况下动词的用法,空格处动词应用非谓语形式,分词结构在句中作状语,因此选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 主谓一致性题。本题中 equipment后谓语动词用单数,不需用动词复数或动词原形,类似的词还有 furniture等,故 B正确。 【知识模块】
18、语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子结构题。此句为一个典型的强调句句式。 Itsthat , that不能省略,其后应接正常语序的句子,不需要倒装,故选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 疑问句题。 How do you like the story?意为:你觉得这个故事怎么样 啊 ?对该问句的回答可以有: Very much Great Wonderful Its simple等。 DThats perfectly all right是用来回答他人道歉的答语,因此 D为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 情态
19、动词题。情态动词 must除了用来表示命令,必须如何以外,还可表示有依据的肯定推测,意为 “一定会 ” ,对现在情况的推测用 “must+动词原形 ”;对已经发生的情况的推测则用 “must have done”。 B、 C以及 D中的must have都表示 “必须要有 ” ; A意为 “他开始鼻塞,一定是感冒了。 ”因此A为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 词语用法题。 as作 “像 一样 ”理解时,是连词,后面要跟从句,而 like是介词,后可接名词或名词性短语。因为题干中相比的两项是 face,故 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案
20、】 C 【试题解析】 动词时态语态题。动词不定式的完成时作主语的补足语,说明不定式的行为发生在谓语的动 作之前。此处题意为 “被给予机会 ”,即获得机会,应用被动语态,而 to be given无法表示时间的先后,故 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 lead to表示 “导致 ”,引出结果; attribute to表示“归结于 ”,引出原因; contribute to表示 “为 做贡献 ”。根据句意应选 Aled。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。句中含义为人们排的队伍像蛇一样弯曲、松散
21、 ,只有snake一词可以表示此意,而其他词的意思都无法表达 “弯曲 ”这个意思,故选B。 go around和 move around都表示 “走来走去 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 provocative表示 “激起愤怒、恼恨、争论的;挑衅的 ”,指具有煽动性,激发别人的兴趣、斗志等; stimulative表示 “刺激的;使人兴奋的 ”,主要是指兴奋剂对人的刺激作用; discouraging表示 “使人泄气的 ”,意思与句意相反; discouraged“气 馁的 ”,用来形容人。根据句意应选Bprovocative。 【知识模块
22、】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 translate意为 “转化 ”; transcend意为 “超越 ”;transplant意为 “移植 ”; transact意为 “办理;交易 ”。根据句意应选Ctranslated。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 implicit意为 “暗示的,含蓄的 ”; clear表示 “清楚的 ”; meaningful表示 “有意义的 ”; various表示 “各种各样的 ”。根据句意应选Bimplict。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短语
23、辨析题。 pull up意为 “(使 )停下,停住 ”; look up意为 “改善;(在字典中 )查找 ”; work up意为 “精心制作;引发;引起 ”; draw up意为 “起草,拟定 ”。因此 A为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 be dressed in sth表示 “穿着某物 ”; wear不能和 in搭配; put on是强调 “穿 ”的动作; dress是给别人穿衣服。根据句意应选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 utter表示 “发出声音,说 ”; talk是和别
24、人谈话,后加介词引出人或物; murmur表示 “低声说,抱怨 ”; scold表示 “斥责 ”。根据句意应选 Dutter. 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 情态动词题。 neednt have done意为 “其实没有必要做 ”。因此, B为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 identical表示 “完全相同的 ”; like表示 “像,相似的 ”; equal表示 “(大小、数量、程度等 )均等的 ”; equivalent表示 “(价值、数量、意义、重要性等 )相同的 ”。根据句意应选 Ciden
25、tical。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子理解题。本句理解的关键在于理解 “There is no one but does”这 个句式,其意为:人人都想做 ,因此 A为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 take priority for表示 “比 优先 ”; take advantage of表示 “利用 ”; take notice of表示 “注意到 ”; take measures表示 “设法,采取措施 ”。根据句意应选 Dpriorityfor。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 see eye to eye表示 “看法完全一致 ”; face to face表示 “面对面 ”; heart to heart表示 “坦诚的,坦率的 ”: hand in hand表示 “手拉手 ”。根据句意应选 Ceye toeye。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子结构题。句型 “the+比较级, the+比较级 ”表示 “越 越 ” , the more代表形容词或副词的比较级,选项中 less修饰 progress,要放在 progress的前面,因此 D为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇
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