1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 286及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 Mr. Green did give us a lecture abou
2、t anthropology, but not a word _. ( A) could we understand ( B) we could understand ( C) we may understand ( D) may we understand 2 I met Tims sister yesterday. She is _ than Tim. ( A) much more dancer ( B) more of a dancer ( C) more of dancer ( D) more a dancer 3 _ strict she may be, she is certain
3、ly a considerate manager who cares her employees need. ( A) As ( B) Although ( C) However ( D) Whatever 4 It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. ( A) was until; when ( B) was until; that ( C) wasnt until; when ( D) wasnt until; that 5 He tried to hide his
4、 _ patch by wearing a hat all the time. ( A) bare ( B) barren ( C) bald ( D) bleak 6 He got to miss a month of work to _, and apparently, everyone was jealous of him. ( A) remedy ( B) heal ( C) recover ( D) restore 7 The students are up in arms about the standard of teaching at the college. The unde
5、rlined part means _. ( A) supporting ( B) angry ( C) curious ( D) care 8 The original text has been modified so _ that it is barely recognizable. ( A) restrictively ( B) radically ( C) inclusively ( D) intensively 9 When the child saw something fierce and violent on TV, he would_ under the table and
6、 cry. ( A) catch ( B) crawl ( C) creep ( D) mount 10 The _lawyer made a great impression on the jury. ( A) defending ( B) guarding ( C) shielding ( D) protecting 11 He studied the map carefully, trying to _ the nearest route to the beach. ( A) memorize ( B) recall ( C) remember ( D) remind 12 The yo
7、ung woman was playing hard to get but actually she wanted to go on a date with the young man. The underlined part means _. ( A) arrogant and rude ( B) pretending to be shy ( C) pretending to be inaccessible ( D) hard to get along with 13 The old painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painst
8、akingly_. ( A) recovered ( B) restored ( C) renewed ( D) revived 14 Every book should have a(n) _ which tells us on what page certain information will be found. ( A) catalogue ( B) reference ( C) index ( D) roll 15 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) You have a more beautiful wife th
9、an I. ( B) Of you two, John is more modest. ( C) This picture is better than that one. ( D) Nothing is more pleasant than travelling. 16 All of the following underlined parts are used as a subject EXCEPT ( A) It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet. ( B) It is no good reading witho
10、ut full understanding. ( C) We consider it our duty to obey the regulations. ( D) It is important that we should guarantee the quality of the products. 17 Where did you get to know him? It is in the factory _ we worked. ( A) there ( B) that ( C) where ( D) which 18 He _ in London for more than ten y
11、ears, but he has never regretted his final decision to move back to China. ( A) has lived ( B) was living ( C) lived ( D) would live 19 Its about time we _ pouring waste water into the river. ( A) had to stop ( B) shall stop ( C) stopped ( D) stop 20 Which of the following underlined parts is a subj
12、ect clause (主语从句 )? ( A) Soon came the order that all the people should obey the rules. ( B) It is a wonder that the wounded soldier is still alive. ( C) Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? ( D) What I told him was that I would find him a good play. 21 Which of the following sentence
13、s is INCORRECT? ( A) I stayed in all night long waiting, but none came. ( B) There is somebody at the door. Go and see who it is. ( C) You may choose someone of these beautiful ladies. ( D) Do you want anybody to help you finish it? 22 Pointing at his new designed map, Tom proudly said that it was n
14、ot a piece of paper, but a record of_. ( A) organized geographically information ( B) geographical organized information ( C) geographically organized information ( D) organized geographical information 23 The local government is said _ of attracting more foreign funds to develop the mining industry
15、. ( A) to think ( B) to be thinking ( C) that he is to think ( D) that he is thinking 24 They are discussing things and persons _ occupy an important position in their life. ( A) which ( B) who ( C) that ( D) where 25 It is _ of him to go to work before breakfast. ( A) characteristic ( B) unique ( C
16、) special ( D) particular 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 286答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试
17、题解析】 not, nor, never, hardly等否定副词位于句首时,需将助动词或情态动词放在主语前面形成部分倒装,排除 B、 C。 “能够 ”听懂,强调的是 “能力 ”,用 could,因此选 A。情态动词 may表示允许。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 B 【 试题解析】 名词的程度比较。对于一些可显示程度的名词,把带 of的数量词放在其前面可以表示程度的修饰。如: Hes very much of a family man这种用法也有比较级,用来比较两者程度的差异,如: She is less of a scientist than a technologist注意
18、:这种结构只能与单数可数名词连用,因此 B是唯一正确的选项。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查表示让步的连接词的用法。 As和 though也可以表示让步,此时应说成 Strict as though she may be,故 A不对。 Although引导让步状语从句不能倒装,可排除 B。 Whatever=No matter what,后面接名词,此处是形容词 strict,故 D也不对。 However=No matter how(无论多么 ),后接形容词,符合本句要求。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 这是一个强调句,
19、正常语序为: I didnt find we had a lot in common until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks题中强调部分是not until部分,该句式的强调句有固定句型。即 It is was not until that,其中 that后面的句子不用否定形式,答案为 D。注意 that不能换成 when。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他总是带着帽子,试图隐藏那块斑秃。 A bare“空的,赤 裸的 ” B barren“贫瘠的,不生育的 ”C bald“秃顶的 ” D bleak
20、“荒凉的,黯淡的 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他要休假一个月恢复身体,显然每个同事都很嫉妒他。 A remedy指 “补救,矫正 ”,是及物动词,作治疗讲时,着重指用药物对病人进行治疗,例如: These tabletswill do nothing to remedy my sore throat这些药片一点也治不了我的嗓子疼。 B heal“使康复,治愈 ”,多用于外伤,强调治愈 伤口或伤病,常用搭配: heal sb of+创伤,例如: This doctor could heal you of your pneumonia。这位医生可以治好你的肺炎
21、。 C recover“康复,痊愈 ”,可作不及物动词,常与介词 from连用,表示痊愈的过程 (如本题 ),例如: He is recovering from a knee injury他的膝伤正在痊愈。 D restore“恢复,使修复 ”,指恢复或修复某物,常与介词 to连用,例如: The doctor restored him to his sight医生恢复了他的视力。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 学生们对该学院的教学标准都感到 很气愤 。下划线部分的含义是 _。 A supporting“支持 ” B angry“生气的 ”C curious“好
22、奇的 ” D care“介意的 ”注:短语 up in arms的意思是 “气愤,生气 ”,与 B意思一致。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文被改动得如此彻底,几乎面目全非。 A restrictively“限制性地 ” B radically“根本地,彻底地 ”C inclusively“包含地,内在地 ” D intensively“强烈地,集中地 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 当看到电视里播放激烈、暴力的画面时,这个小孩都会胆怯地躲到桌子底下哭泣。 A catch“抓 ”,根据 under可首先排除。 B crawl指
23、用手或膝盖向前移动,强调身体紧贴地面移动。 C creep指任何一种缓慢的行进,但常指胆怯或惧怕而缓慢移动 (如本题 )。 D mount“登,爬 ”,指一步一步 向上移动。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这位辩护律师给陪审团留下了深刻的印象。 A defending“防守的,辩护的 ” B guarding“保护的,监护的 ”C shielding“保护的,隐蔽的 ” D protecting“保护的,防护的 ”注: “辩护律师 ”的通常表述为 defending lawyer。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 他认真地研究地
24、图,尽力记住到海滩的最近的路线。 A memorize指有意识 的下功夫把某事的整个细节都记在脑子里 (如本题 ),例如: The boy can memorize the data easily这男孩能轻松地记住这些数据。 B recall指想方设法回忆已经遗忘之事。例如: I dont recall ever meeting him我想不起曾经见过他。C remember系常用词,指过去的事情仍在记忆中,不必费劲就能想起,例如:She was from Henan, if I remember correctly她是河南人,如果我没记错的话。D remind指经某人或 某事的提醒而回忆起某
25、件已遗忘之事,常与介词 about或of连用,例如: I rang to remind him about the party我打电话提醒他那个聚会。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这个年轻女孩 故作难以接近 ,但事实上她想与这个年轻男孩去约会。下划线部分的含义是 _。 A arrogant and rude“傲慢无礼的 ”。B pretending to be shy“假装害羞的 ”。 C pretending to be inaccessible“假装难以接近 ”。 D hard to get along with“很难相处 ”。注:短语 play har
26、d to get的意思是“(为吸引对方 )故作难以接近、不感兴趣 ”,它与 C的意思一致。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 那幅古画在洪水中遭到损坏,须精心修复。 A recovered“(身体 )复原,重新获得 ”,例如: The patient had fully recovered when he was discharged from hospital病人出院时已经痊愈。也可表示 “弥补,补偿 ”,例如: recover ones losses挽回某人的损失。 B restored“恢复,修复 ”,指 “使某物回到其原来的状态 ”(如本题 ),如: re
27、store a building修复建筑物。 C renewed“使 更新 ”,例如: renew the heart and mind使精神面貌焕然一新。 D revived“使 恢复生机 ”,例如: The roses revived after the rain.雨后玫瑰花又恢复了生机。 【知识模块】 语法 与词汇 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 每本书都应该有索引,告诉我们某条信息可以在哪一页找到。A catalogue“(产品的 )目录册 ” B reference“参考文献,引文出处 ”C index“(书中的 )索引 ” D roll“名单,名册 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词
28、汇 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查比较级。形容词比较级后接单数可数名词时,前面要用 a,因此 A正确。当比较级后接 than时,前面不用冠词 the;但若后接 of时,前面必须有 the。如: This is the better of the two B中,比较级后面的 of短语被移至句首, more前面必须有 the,因此答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 it用法题。英语中为避免出现头重脚轻,常用 it作形式主语或形式宾语,而真正的主语或宾语 (如句子、不定式、分词短语等 )常放在句子后面。 A、B、 D项下划线部分均是 it的真正主
29、语只有 C项 to obey the regulations作动词consider的宾语。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题容易误选 B,认为 we worked是强调句式 that后面的内容。事实上这是一个省略了 that后面内容的强调句,根据问句可知,完整回答应是 It is in the factory where we worked that I got to know him因此空格后的 we worked是定语从句,需用连接副词 where。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题容易因 for many years
30、误选 A。 but后的句子用现在完成时,表明 “他 ”现在是在中国,因此在伦敦居住应该是过去的事情,故用过去时,答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查固定句型 It is time 的用法。 It is(high about)time(that)后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或 “should+动词原形 ”(较少见,且 should不可省略 )。A项 had to stop表示 “一定要停止 ”。 B项是将来时, D项动词原形,都不符合条件,答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 B 【 试题解析】 考查句子结构。 B中的 it是形
31、式主语, that引导的从句是真正主语,全句意为 “那个伤兵还活着,真是个奇迹。 ”故 B包含主语从句,为正确答案。 A中的 that引导同位语从句,具体说明 the order,全句意为 “所有人都应该遵守规则这项命令很快就会出来。 ”C中的 how引导宾语从句,充当 tell的直接宾语; D中的 that引导从句在系动词 was后,为表语从句。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查复合不定代词的用法。 someone, everyone, anyone, no one, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody都是单数含义,作
32、主语时谓语动词须用单数形式,而且后面不得接 of,如果要接 of,必须用隔开的形式 some one, every one, any one, no one等,因此 C不正确,可改为: You may choose some one of these beautiful ladies 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查词序。 organized是过去分词,作定语修饰 information,选项中 “地理 ”应是一个副词修饰动词转变而来的过去分词 organized,因此选项 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 被动句式的
33、转换。英语中要避免说出动作执行者时常用 “it is saidbelieved considered reported ”等结构来表示 “据说 ” 等含义,通常可以做如下转换: It is believed that he is honest He is believed to be honest 因此C和 D不选 。此外,根据句意。该题强调 think of正在进行中,因此用进行时,选 B项 to be thinking。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查定语从句关系代词的使用。当先行词里同时含有人和物时,定语从句只能使用 that,因此答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 还未吃早饭就去工作正是他的特点。 A characteristic指 “显著的 ”,常见搭配为 be characteristic of “是 的特 色 ”(如本题 )。 B unique指 “唯一的,独特的 ”,一般搭配为 be unique to“ 独有的 ”。 C special指 “特殊的,特别的;专门的;专用的 ”。 D particular指 “特殊的;异常的;详细的;过于讲究的 ”, be particular about“挑剔的,过分讲究的,难以取悦的 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇
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