1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 295及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following sentences ind
2、icates a subjunctive mood? ( A) Not until nine oclock yesterday evening did we finish the work. ( B) I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when the bus finally came. ( C) Without your timely arrival, she would have been drowned. ( D) If my mother has time, she will take me to the museum. 2 Which
3、 of the following underlined parts indicates REASON? ( A) He succeeded by hard work. ( B) He talked his wife into buying a car. ( C) They went out for a walk. ( D) He lives over the mountain. 3 In the sentence “His ambition to become an astronaut deserves our support“, the underlined part is used as
4、 ( A) an attributive ( B) an appositive ( C) a complement ( D) an adverbial 4 They all turned a deaf ear to her advice, _ they knew it would be helpful to reduce risk. ( A) as if ( B) now that ( C) even though ( D) so that 5 All the following sentences are conditional sentences EXCEPT ( A) If runnin
5、g a little faster, he will take the first place. ( B) Given another chance, Ill make full use of it. ( C) Should you see him, please give him my regards. ( D) So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 6 All substances, _, liquid or solid, are made up of atoms. ( A) be they gases ( B) w
6、hether they are gases ( C) they are gases ( D) they can be gases 7 The dinner party they looked forward to _at last. ( A) come ( B) came ( C) coming ( D) comes 8 Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I _your advice. ( A) follow ( B) had followed ( C) would follow ( D) have followed 9 Which
7、 of the following sentences is CORRECT? ( A) What do you say that the population of Beijing is? ( B) How many people do you think to stay here? ( C) Who do you guess is singing? ( D) What do you tell that is? 10 Susan decided not to write her resignation in the office because she didnt want her coll
8、eagues to know what she _. ( A) has done ( B) had done ( C) was doing ( D) is doing 11 You have to _by the judges decision. ( A) abide ( B) adhere ( C) conform ( D) comply 12 We need a place where young folk can let their hair down and enjoy themselves. The underlined part means _. ( A) chat ( B) re
9、lax ( C) massage ( D) party 13 My neighbor _her own daughter as an excellent secretary! ( A) acquainted ( B) introduced ( C) recommended ( D) presented 14 Using this scope to _your view can make it easier to see the distant targets. ( A) amplify ( B) extend ( C) magnify ( D) expand 15 Mary is lookin
10、g for some _to go with her black and white evening gown for the party. ( A) additions ( B) appendixes ( C) attachments ( D) accessories 16 People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in _ populated areas. ( A) densely ( B) intensely ( C) abundantly ( D) highly 17 If you
11、 are male, you clap at something funny and if you are female, you _whilst placing a hand over your mouth. ( A) chuckle ( B) giggle ( C) jeer ( D) sneer 18 His trip through the world made an interesting _. ( A) description ( B) narrative ( C) statement ( D) version 19 Physicians need _expertise in pa
12、in and symptom management and skills in communication to meet the many needs of this population. ( A) complex ( B) complicated ( C) intricate ( D) sophisticated 20 As a _of our thanks, we will offer you two free round-trip tickets in first class to Hawaii. ( A) symbol ( B) badge ( C) token ( D) attr
13、ibute 21 Which of the following infinitives (不定式 ) functions as an adverbial? ( A) Her chief desire is to educate her child well. ( B) He woke up to find everybody gone. ( C) I have nothing to say on this question. ( D) He asked me to talk about English study. 22 The fire spread through the hotel ve
14、ry quickly but everyone _get out in time. ( A) had to ( B) would ( C) could ( D) was able to 23 Henry spares no effort to get two tickets for the concert held at the Sports Centre. _. ( A) So he is ( B) So he does ( C) So is he ( D) So does he 24 The prepositional phrase in “A chair is a piece of fu
15、rniture for sitting on“ indicates ( A) cause ( B) result ( C) direction ( D) purpose 25 All the following sentences contain a transferred negation structure (否定转移结构 ) EXCEPT ( A) It doesnt sound as if he knew what had happened. ( B) I dont believe both of them are innocent. ( C) The engine didnt sto
16、p because the fuel was used up. ( D) It doesnt look like it is going to rain. 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 295答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or state
17、ment that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A、 B均是对过去事实的一般描述, B中由于 “在车站待了 20分钟 ”这一动作发生在 “公交车到站 ”之前,故用过去完成时。 D是对现在事实的一般假设,不用虚拟语气。只有 C项符合题意。句中虚拟语气通过介词短语withoutarrival“ 如果不是你及时赶到 ”体现。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 by hard work“通过努力工作 ”表原因, A符合题意; B的 talk sb into doing sth是固定短语,意为 “说服某人做某事
18、 ”, into后面的短语表示一种结果; C表目的; D表地点。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 不定式 to become an astronaut在句中作后置定语修饰主语 his ambition,因此答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 They all turned a deaf ear to his advice和 they knew it would be helpful to reduce risk意思相反,四个选项中只有引导让步状语从句的 even though最为适合。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答
19、案】 D 【试题解析】 A中 if为明显的条件句标志,等同于 If he runs a little faster; B、C均为条件句的倒装形式, B中省略了 if I was, C的完整表达为 If you should see him, please give him my regards只有 D不是条件句,其中 sothat 引导结果状语从句,并位于句首形成倒装。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查虚拟让步状语从句的用法。在以 whether引导的虚拟让步状语从句中,其谓语往往 用动词原形,而当 whether省略时,主谓需倒装,因此本题可用 A项,或使用
20、 whether they be gases表达。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题容易因 looked forward to后接动名词误选 C。这是一个省略了关系代词的定语从句, we looked forward to作定语修饰 the dinner party,句子中缺少一个谓语动词,根据过去时态 looked可判定此处应该用一般过去时,答案为B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 if only意为 “要是 就好了 ”,表示说话者的一种愿望,通常用虚拟语气,希望发生与过去事实相反的情况,应用过去完成时,答案为 B。 【知识
21、模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查插入语。特殊疑问句中有插入语如 do you say think guess expect suppose believe imagine hope suggest时,特殊疑问句要用陈述句语序。如果将这类的插入语去掉,句子结构完整,语序合理。整个句子就是正确的。 去掉插入语结构以后, A项有个多余的 that,而 B项句子结构明显不完整,只有 C, D两项在语序和结构上都正确,但是 do you tell并不用于作插入语,所以只有 C项正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据句意,此处要用过去进行时
22、表示过去正在进行的动作。由于decided和 didnt want都是过去式,故可排除选项 A和 D;再者,动作 “做 ”发生在 “决定 ”之后,而不是之前,故不能用过去完成时。答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 你必须遵从评委的决定。 A abide“遵守,同意 ”,后接 by(如本题 ),例如: I will abide by the directors decision我将遵从主任的决定。B adhere“遵守 ”,常与 to搭配,例如: Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving汽车司机必须遵
23、守驾驶规则。 C conform“遵守,符合 ”,与 to搭配,例如: All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 D comply“遵守,服从 ”,与with搭配,用于正式的场合,例如: Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 我们需要一个地方,一个年轻人可以放松
24、心情、尽情玩乐的地方。下划线部分的含义是 _。 A chat“闲聊 ” B relax“放松 ”C massage“按摩 ” D party“尽情欢乐 ”注:短语 let ones hair down的意思是 “放松,不拘束 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 我的邻居推荐自己的女儿,说她是个极好的秘书 !A acquainted“认识,熟悉 ”,常表示与某人相识且有来往,尽管关系未必密切;还可指 “使了解 ”原本陌生的事物。常用于 sb with sth结构,例如: New staff should be acquainted with fire exit
25、routes新员工应熟悉火警疏散路线。 B introduced“介绍,引进 ”,常用于 sb (to sb )结构,例如: She introduced me to her neighbors她把我介绍给她的邻居认识。 C recommended指 “推荐,介绍 ”具有一定特色或品质的人或物 (如本题 )。例如: recommend a film推荐一部电影。D presented“正式引见,介绍 ”,一般指向公众或很多人第一次介绍某物或某人。例如: present products and solution to customers向客户介绍产品和解决方案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14
26、 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 使用瞄准镜增大你的视野,这样就可以更容易看清远处的目标。A amplify“扩大,增加 ”,表示丰富或扩充某些细节部分,以增强或阐明事物的完整性,多用于正式场合,例如: We must ask you to amplify your statement我们得请你对你的说法作进一步的说明。 B extend“延伸,扩展 ”,表示空间、土地或时间等方面的扩展或延续,例如: The cold weather extended into march寒冷的天气一直持续到三月。 C magnify“放大 ”,指用透镜或显微镜使物体看上去大一些 (如本题 ),例如: His
27、 eyeglasses magnify words so he can read them他借助眼镜把字放大以便能够阅读。 D expand“扩大 ”,指范围、体积的扩大、增大,也可以指内容或细节的充实,例如: The balloon expanded, then exploded气球先是膨胀,然后就爆破了。 【知识模块 】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 玛丽正在寻找能和她那件为聚会准备的黑白色晚礼服相搭配的装饰品。 A additions强调数量的增加。 B appendixes主要指书末的 “附录 ”,也指“阑尾 ”。 C attachments指 “附件 ”。可指 (
28、机器的 )附加装置或 (电子邮件的 )附件。D accessories作 “附件 ”解时,与 attachment同义。此外,该词还指增加美观的“饰品,配件 ”(如本题 )。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 居住 在小城镇的人似乎比居住在人口密集地区的人更友善。A densely“茂密地,密度大地 ” B intensely“强烈地,剧烈地 ”C abundantly“富裕地,丰富地 ”D highly“高度地,非常地 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 如果你是男性,你会在好笑时鼓掌;如果你是女性,你会在哈哈大笑时遮住嘴巴。 A
29、 chuckle“轻声笑,暗自笑 ”,多指因得意或领会到某事中的趣味而暗自发笑,例如: She does not laugh out loud; she only chuckles她没有笑出声来,只是抿嘴而笑。 B giggle“咯咯地笑,傻笑 ”,多指女人和孩子发出压抑不住的笑 (如本题 ),例如: They giggled about their teachers accident他们因老师的意外大笑不止。 C jeer“讥笑,嘲笑 ”,其同义词是 mock,例如: The crowd jeered when the boxer was knocked down当那个拳手被人打倒时,人群开
30、始嘲笑他。 D sneer“冷笑,嘲笑 ”,指以语言、表情、和声调表示轻蔑或嘲弄,例 如:He sneered at the offer and said it was too low他对报价嗤之以鼻,说它太低了。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他周游世界的旅途是个很有趣的故事。 A description指 “描述,描写 ”。 B narrative侧重对事件过程的讲述 (如本题 ),指 “故事,叙述 ”。C statement是 “声明,陈述 ”,指口头的书面的对某人或某事的事实的陈述。D version指 “版本 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【
31、正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 医师需要在疼痛和症状的处理上手法熟练、富有经验,以及与病人沟通掌握一定的技巧,以达成他们的众多需求。 A complex“复杂的 ”,侧重成分、内在关系的错综复杂,例如: a complex network of water channels综合水道网。 B complicated多指情况、问题等各部分相互交错,难以理解、分析而变得错综复杂,例如 The situation in Lebanon is very complicated黎巴嫩的形势非常复杂。 C intricate“错综复杂的,复杂精细的 ”,含有 “精致 ”的意思,例如: an intricate
32、 design难懂的设计。 D sophisticated除了指 “复杂的,精密的 ”之外,还有 “老练的 ”的含义,例如本题提到的 sophisticated expertise“老练、丰富的专业知识 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 为表达谢意,我们将免费为您提供两张双飞夏威夷的头等舱机票。A symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。 B badge一般指金属证章或写有姓名的带 状标志物。 C token语气庄重,指礼品、纪念物等作为表示友谊、爱情等的象征或标志 (如本题 )。 D attribute指人或物及其地位、属性的象征。 【知识模块】
33、 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查不定式。 A中的不定式作表语,说明 desire的具体内容; B中作状语,表结果,为本题答案; C中作后置定语修饰 nothing; D中作 me的宾语补足语。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查 could和 be able to的区别。二者都可 以表示 “能力 ”,但 can是指现在的能力,表示过去、将来的能力分别用 was were able to和 will be able to,故本题选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “so+主语 +助动词 ”结构意为 “
34、可不是嘛,的确如此 ”,表示说话人认同对方的看法。该结构中的主语与前一句话中的主语相对应,助动词则根据前一句话的谓语动词而定。此题前一句话的谓语动词是 spares,因此用 does,答案为B。注意区分 “so+助动词 +主语 ”结构,表示 “ 也是这样 ”。用在此处 不合适。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查介词 for的用法。介词 for可以表示目的,后面只可接名词或动名词。后接动名词时表示某物的一般性目的,即用途;后接名词时表示某人某次的行为目的,这时也可用不定式表示。如: I went to the doctor for a checkup也可用不定
35、式表示: I went to the doctor to check my body题中的 for sitting on是描述椅子的用途,即某物的一般性目的,因此答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在表感觉的动词 “appear, feel like, seem, look, sound, as if+从句 ”结构中从句的否定词常移到这些动词的前面,如 A、 D项。not because这种结构中 not否定的是 because引导的从句, C可表达为 The engine stopped not because the fuel was used up当主句谓语动词 (think,believe, suppose, consider, expect等 )为否定形式,实际上否定的是宾语从句肯定形式的谓语动词。而 B则是特例,因为所接宾语从句中有 all, every, many,both等表全体意义的词或副词时,否定不会发生转移。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇
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