1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 327及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 If television programs did not featu
2、re criminals, they _ result in increased violence in society. ( A) would not ( B) will not ( C) did not ( D) cannot 2 Which of the following sentences is a REQUEST? ( A) Go and wash your hands. ( B) Have fun! ( C) Be an angel and fetch me my slippers please. ( D) Keep off the grass! 3 What does “For
3、 all you say, I think shes the best teacher weve got.“ mean? ( A) Because of all you say, I think shes the best teacher weve got. ( B) I want to tell all of you that shes the best teacher weve got. ( C) Despite all you say, I think shes the best teacher weve got. ( D) I think shes the best teacher w
4、eve got for all of you who are speaking. 4 Which of the following underlined parts does NOT indicate result? ( A) They are such interesting novels that I want to read them, once again. ( B) He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. ( C) The little girl was so tired that
5、 she could hardly stand. ( D) I always write so carefully that I may make my meaning clear. 5 In phrases like go swimming, go shopping, or go fishing, the -ing participle is used _. ( A) as a command ( B) as a purpose ( C) for concession ( D) for emphasis 6 Which of the following sentences is an ORD
6、ER? ( A) It is essential that all the facts be examined first. ( B) I want to propose a toast. ( C) Take good care of yourself. ( D) If only I knew her address. 7 _ had she finished the poem _ the students began to ask her questions. ( A) As soon as.than ( B) No sooner.than ( C) As soon as.when ( D)
7、 No sooner.when 8 Will you go home tomorrow evening? No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, I am planning _. ( A) on ( B) to ( C) so ( D) it 9 Which of the following underlined phrases is INCORRECT? ( A) I can carry as much paper as you can. ( B) He is as busy as a bee. ( C) She is as a good teac
8、her as your father. ( D) He was as experienced as his brother was green. 10 Every room in the house _ entered, and $10 in notes and a gold watch were missing. ( A) was ( B) had been ( C) has been ( D) have been 11 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) Joseph can throw the ball farther
9、than Mike. ( B) Lately the students have been staying out late. ( C) The bullet went cleanly through his shoulder. ( D) The train goes there direct. 12 Im sure your suggestion will _ the problem. ( A) contribute to solve ( B) be contributed to solve ( C) be contributed to solving ( D) contribute to
10、solving 13 The explosive growth in casinos is one of the most _ signs of westernization. ( A) dim ( B) obscure ( C) conspicuous ( D) intelligible 14 When she was driving home, she was stopped by the policeman and was _ of speeding. ( A) warned ( B) accused ( C) charged ( D) blamed 15 We seem to be l
11、ight on fuel. The underlined part means _. ( A) be easy to get ( B) have a small quantity of ( C) look down upon ( D) be short of 16 The destruction of the mosque has _ anger throughout the Muslim world. ( A) provoked ( B) irritated ( C) inspired ( D) hoisted 17 He is now a teacher and a _ member of
12、 the community. ( A) respectful ( B) respecting ( C) respective ( D) respectable 18 The country was on the verge of becoming prosperous and successful. The underlined part means _. ( A) on the border of ( B) close to ( C) on the margin of ( D) during the course of 19 When he heard that he had lost a
13、ll the money he possessed in stock market, the iron entered into his _. ( A) heart ( B) flesh ( C) soul ( D) arm 20 Alison _ for a while and then went to where Douglas stood with John. ( A) mingled ( B) tangled ( C) baffled ( D) huddled 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 327答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There
14、 are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据题意,本句是对现在事实的虚拟,所以从句用的是一般过去时态,主句要用过去将来时态,故选 A项。 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A项中 “Go and wash
15、your hands.”意为 “去洗手。 ”表示命令; B项中 “Have fun!”意为 “祝你玩得开心 !”表示祝愿; C项中 “Be an angel and fetch me my slippers please.”意为 “请行行好,帮我把拖鞋拿来。 ”表示请求; D项中 “Keep off the grass!”意为 “请勿践踏草地! ”表示禁止。根据句意可知, C项为答案。 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 理解这句话的关键在于分析短语 for all的意思。 for all是一个习惯搭配,相当 于介词 despite或 in spite of,意为 “尽管,虽然 ”,因此这句话
16、的句意为“不管你说什么,我都认为她是我们最好的老师。 ”由此可见,答案为 C项。 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 A项意为 “这些小说如此有趣,以至于我还想再读一遍。 ”本句中that I want to read them once again表示结果; B项意为 “他取得了如此大的进步,老师们对他都很满意。 ”本句中 that the teachers are pleased with him表示结果; C项意为 “这个小姑娘如此疲惫 ,以至于都快站不住了。 ”本句中 that she could hardly stand也表示结果; D项意为 “我总是很认真地书写,目的就是为了让别人
17、能看懂我的意思。 ”本句中 that I may make my meaning clear表示目的。根据句意可知, D项为答案。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题中 swimming、 shopping和 fishing都用来表示 go的目的,因此 B项为答案。 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A项意为 “把所有的事实都先检查一遍,这很重要。 ”“It is essential that.”是固定句型,其中 that从句中的谓语使用动词原形,表示命令,故为答案。 B项意为 “我提议大家干杯! ”表示提议; C项意为 “好好照顾自己。 ”表示一种嘱咐和祝福; D项意为 “要是我知道
18、她的地址就好了。 ”表示假设。 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “no sooner.than.”是固定搭配,表示 “刚 就 ”,类似结构还有 “hardly (scarcely).when.”,故选 B项。 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析 】 to代替 to go to a lecture; on是介词,不可选择; so和 it也不可以在省略句中代替不定式,所以本题应选 B项。 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 用 “as.as.”表示同级的比较,中间一般为形容词或副词原形,若中间有名词,则应该用 “as+形容词 +a an+单数名词 +as”或 “as+many much+(复数
19、)名词 +as”的结构。因此 C项的表述错误,故为答案。 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 因为本句用过去范围内的时态,首先可排除 C项和 D项;过去完成时强 调 enter的动作在 miss之前发生,更能体现时间的先后顺序,所以应选 B项。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 C项表达的意思是:子弹直接穿过了他的肩膀。 cleanly是 “干净地,清洁地 ”,与句子意思不符,应该改成副词 clean,意思是 “(行动或动作)彻底地,完全地 ”,因此 C项不正确,故为答案。 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 contribute表示 “有助于;促成 ”时,常用搭配是 contribu
20、te to doing sth.,所以本题应选 D项。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 dim表示 “昏暗的,阴暗的 ”; obscure表示 “不清楚的;模糊的 ”;conspicuous表示 “显眼的,显著的 ”; intelligible表示 “明白易懂的;容易理解的 ”。根据句意可知应选 C项。 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 accuse意为 “指控 ”, accuse sb. of sth.意为 “因某事指控某人 ”,符合句意,故 B项为答案。 warn sb. of sth.意为 “警告某人某事 ”, A项不符合句意,故排除; C项 charged虽然有 “指控 ”的
21、意思,但通常与 with搭配 ,例如: “He was charged by the police with breaking the law.”。故排除该项; D项 blamed意为 “责备 ”,与 for搭配,意为 “因 责怪 ”,故排除。 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 be light on为固定搭配,表示 “缺乏,不足 ”,与 be short of意思相近,所以应选 D项。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 provoke sth.表示 “引起;使产生 ”, provoke sb. 表示 “激怒、惹恼某人 ”; irritate虽也有 “激怒,惹恼 ”之意,但后面接人;
22、inspire表示 “鼓舞,激励 ”; hoist表示 “吊起,升起,提起 ”。根据句意可知应选 A项 provoked。 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 respectful意为 “有礼貌的,恭敬的 ”; respecting意为 “关于;与 有关 ”; respective表示 “各自的 ”; respectable表示 “受人尊敬的,体面的 ”。所以本题应选 D项 respectable。 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 on the verge of表示 “在某事即将发生之际;接近出现某事物之点 ”。 on the border of表示 “在 的边界 ”; close t
23、o表示 “接近 ”, be close to doing sth.表示 “快要做某事 ”; on the margin of表示 “在 的边缘 ”; during the course of表示 “在 的过程中 ”。根据句意可知应选 B项 close to。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 the iron entered into ones soul是固定搭配, 表示 “心如刀绞 ”,所以应选 C项。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 mingle表示 “混合;与 交往 ”,指在聚会上来回走动,与不同人交谈; tangle表示 “乱作一团;绞在一起 ”; baffle表示 “使受挫折;使困惑,使迷惑 ”; huddle表示 “聚集在一起(尤指在狭小的空间内) ”。根据句意可知应选 A项mingled。
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