1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 37及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 _, he is appointed as general manager
2、of the company. ( A) Be a man ever so young ( B) So young as a man ever is ( C) No matter he is young ( D) A man ever so young 2 It is reported that fewer and fewer of todays workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field,_the same company. ( A) much worse ( B) less likely ( C) all el
3、se ( D) let alone 3 America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it_before the West was settled. ( A) could ( B) did ( C) would ( D) was 4 I dont think he cares,_? ( A) do I ( B) does he ( C) doesnt he ( D) dont I 5 The two children_towards the sea at about 11 oclock. ( A) we
4、re seen running ( B) were seen run ( C) saw running ( D) have been seen running 6 _is his own decision. ( A) When leaving ( B) When does he leave ( C) When he leaves ( D) He leaves 7 As, after his death, he defeated the forces of injustice,_the position in art that had been kept from him during his
5、life. ( A) so did he gain ( B) so he gained ( C) and he gained ( D) and gained 8 “You know so much about literature. Its a pity you failed your degree,“ Harry said, “You _a good teacher.“ ( A) would have been ( B) can have been ( C) must be ( D) should have been 9 _can make an immense contribution t
6、o the creation of peace and plenty in the world by taking care to understand other nations. ( A) I and you and all the ordinary people ( B) You and I and all the ordinary people ( C) You and all the ordinary people and me ( D) All the ordinary people and you and me 10 He has no alternative but_and a
7、sk his brother for assistance. ( A) to go ( B) go ( C) going ( D) will go 11 Nancy hasnt begun working on her Ph. D._working on her masters. ( A) still because she is yet ( B) yet as a result she is still ( C) yet because she is still ( D) still while she is already 12 The_capacity of the stadium ha
8、s been enlarged. ( A) sitting ( B) seat ( C) seated ( D) seating 13 The publishers will send you a specimen copy of their new books_. ( A) when it will be requested ( B) when they are requested it ( C) when it is requested ( D) when requested 14 It is high time you_that you are not the most importan
9、t person in the world. ( A) realized ( B) have realized ( C) realizes ( D) will realize 15 These two areas are similar_they both have a high rainfall during this season. ( A) to that ( B) besides that ( C) in that ( D) except that 16 The burglars broke into his house and_before the police arrived. (
10、 A) made for ( B) made off ( C) made out ( D) made up 17 I have read the book for ten times, but still cant make head or_of what this author wants to say. ( A) tail ( B) foot ( C) ankle ( D) hair 18 I bought some_furniture for my nieces dolls house. ( A) minute ( B) minus ( C) miniature ( D) minimal
11、 19 You had only yourself to_for your loss in the stock market because you never take my advice. ( A) blame ( B) appreciate ( C) thank ( D) condemn 20 When the authorities_into his background, they found he had a criminal record. ( A) inquired ( B) required ( C) acquired ( D) inquiried 21 Employees
12、should_themselves of the opportunity to buy cheap shares in the company. ( A) assure ( B) avail ( C) notify ( D) convince 22 Dont waste your_trying to persuade them: theyll never listen. ( A) wealth ( B) health ( C) breadth ( D) breath 23 He was_courteous and considerate no matter what happened to h
13、im. ( A) persistently ( B) consequently ( C) invariably ( D) ordinarily 24 I was so_on my study that I didnt notice the time. ( A) preoccupied ( B) intent ( C) engrossed ( D) absorbed 25 This year the company won a $10 million order for oil-drilling equipment, so she knew that she would be quite bus
14、y and a holiday would be_. ( A) out of question ( B) beyond question ( C) past question ( D) out of the question 26 When no one answered the door, she_through the window to see if anyone was there. ( A) glanced ( B) peeped ( C) peered ( D) glared 27 During the investigation, two detectives_the ident
15、ities of antiques dealers. ( A) assumed ( B) resumed ( C) consumed ( D) presumed 28 She has a(n)_knowledge of New York, where she has lived for twenty years. ( A) perfect ( B) ordinary ( C) intimate ( D) familiar 29 We can get_with four computers at the moment, but well need a couple more when the n
16、ew staff arrive. ( A) by ( B) around ( C) along ( D) over 30 If she continues like this she could_the world record. ( A) hit ( B) defeat ( C) knock ( D) beat 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 37答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each senten
17、ce there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查让步状语从句结构。 Be a man ever so young是表示让步意义的倒装句。原结构 Though a man(may)be ever so young省略了 Though,再将be移到主语之前。 ever so相当于 very。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题考查不同词组的含
18、义。 let alone意为 “更不必说 ”,符合本题题意。 allelse(其他所有的 ), much worse(更糟糕的是 ), less likely(更没可能的是 )均不符合题意。因此 D为正确选项。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从意义上来看,空格应填 had,但主句中 have是实义动词,为避免重复, 可用助动词 do替代,即用 did替代 had,故 B为答案。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当陈述部分的主句是 I suppose believe think expect imagine等时,反意疑问句部分要与宾语从句
19、的主语和谓语动词 (或助动词 )相对应,但要注意否定前置的问题。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 see sb doing变成被动语态后就成为 be seen doing。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 6 【正 确答案】 C 【试题解析】 when he leaves是表示时间的名词性从句,作主语。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “As+句子, so+句子 ”这一结构意为 “像 一样, 也 ” 。本句中 so引导倒装。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 failed your degree是过去发生的行为,该句暗含
20、这样一层意义: If you hadntfailed your degree you would have been a good teacher 【知识模块】 语法词汇 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选项 B是四项中惟一符合英语语言习俗的词序。人称代词单数排序为 you andI,名词短语 all the ordinary people较长,位于最后。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 have no alternative(choice)but to do是个习惯搭配,意为 “别无选择,只好 ” 。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解
21、析】 yet和现在完成时的否定式连用; still和现在进行时连用。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 seating意为 “坐席排列,席位排列 ”; seated意为 “就座的,坐好了的 ”; seat意为 “座位 ”; sitting意为 “正坐着的 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 when requested是 when it is requested by you的省略形式。when, while等词引导时间状语从句 时,这种省略经常出现。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气也常用于 i
22、t is high time that的结构中,意为 “该 了 ”。 that从句中的谓语一般用一般过去时。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从句子结构和句意分析可知,两个句子之间构成因果关系,而能够表示因果关系的连词只有 in that,意为 “原因是,原因在于 ”,常放在第二个句子的句首,表示第一句中事件发生的原因。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词词组辨析。 make off尤指 “(做错事后 )匆忙离开,逃走 ”。 make for尤指 “(匆匆地 )走向,朝 前进 ”,一般后面跟宾语,如: make for home回家
23、; make out表示 “写出,开出, (勉强地 )看出,听出,辨认出 ”,如: make outan application填写申请书, I cant make out his handwriting我辨认不出他的笔迹; makeup尤指 “(为了欺骗 )捏造,临时编造,虚构 ”,如: make up an excuse编造借口。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 make head or tail of是固定搭配,通常用于否定句,与 can、 be able to连用,意为 “弄清楚,了解,弄明白,理解 ”,如: I was unable to make he
24、ad or tail of his letter.我一点也看不明白他的信。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形容词形似义异辨析。 miniature尤指 “(仿制品 )极小的,微型的 ”,这里指这套玩具家具仿制了生活中的家具,如: The child was playing with his miniature train那个小孩在玩他的玩具小火车。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 have oneself to thank是固定搭配,意为 “只得怪自己,得由自己负责 ”,整个意思相当于 blame。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 20 【
25、正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词形似义异辨析。 inquire into表示 “调查,查究 ”,如: The police inquiredinto the deaths of two young boys警方调查两位少年的死亡原因。请注意 inquire和 after构成词组, inquire after表示 “问候,问好 ”, I called at his house to inquire after hishealth我到他家向他的去世表示慰问。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词形异义异辨析。四个动词后面都接介词 of,但只有 avail onese
26、lf of sth意为 “接受,利用 (机会等 )”,如: I intend to travel to America and avail myself of thisopportunity to improve my spoken English我打算去美国旅行,并利用此次机会提高自己的英语口语。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题考点为固定搭配。 waste ones breath意为 “白费唇舌,白说 ”,如: He isdeaf to advice Youre just wasting your breath别人的劝告他全听不进去。你这是白费唇舌。 【知
27、识模块】 语法词汇 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 副词形异义异辨析。 invariably意为 “不变地,总是 ”,此句强调他在任何情况下 “总是 ”有礼貌且替他人着想,如: The train is invariably late火车总是晚点。 persistently表示 “坚持不懈地,持续地,不断地 ”; consequently意为“因此,所以 ”,相当于 therefore,如: He ate too much cake and consequently got sick他吃了太多蛋糕,结果觉得恶心; ordinarily则意为 “通常地,一般,平常地 ”,如: Ordina
28、rily, he came back by 8他通常 8点前回来。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词形异义近辨析。四个动词都表示 “专心,专注 ”,但是所搭配的介词不同。 be intent on upon sth, “专心做某事 ”如: be intent upon my work专心我的工作。 be preoccupied with表示 “全神贯注地,入神地 ”,如: He became preoccupied withmaking money他一门心思地想赚钱; be engrossed in意为 “全神贯注,专心致志 ”,如: She was engr
29、ossed in her book她全神贯注于她的书; be absorbed in意为 “专注,全神贯注于 ”,如: He was too absorbed in his newspaper to hear the door bell他专心读报,连门铃也没听到。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考点为固定搭配。 out of the question意为 “不可能的,不值得考虑的 ”,如: A new car is out of the question, for we cant afford it买新车是不太可能了,因为我们买不起。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 2
30、6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词形异义近辨析。四个动词都表示 “看 ”,但是意思有些许的差别。答案 peer意为 “凝视,盯着看,费力地看 (尤指似因看不见 )”,如: peer into the mist向雾中张望。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词形似义异辨析。 assume表示 “假装,装出 ”,如: assume ignorance佯装不知。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形容词形异义异辨析。 intimate一般指 “亲密的,亲近的 ”,如:intimatefriends密友。而此处的 intimate做定语,
31、意为 “(知识等 )详细的,深入的,谙熟的,精通的,详尽的 ”,如: She has an intimate knowledge of the law她深谙法律。 perfect表示 “完美的,完善的 ”; ordinary意为 “正常的,普通的 ”; familiar指 “(事物 )常见的,熟悉的,常听说的 ”,如: These tales are familiar to French children法国小孩很熟悉这些故事。这三个形容词均不与 knowledge搭配,故选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词词组辨析。 get by(on in with sth )强调 “(勉强 )过活, (勉强 )对付过去 ”,如: He can get by with his old coat this winter今年冬天他可以靠那件旧大衣勉强对付过去。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 30 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 固定搭配。虽然四个动词都含有 “打,敲击 ”的意思,但只有 beat the record,表示 “打破纪录 ”。打破纪录还有以下的表达方式: break shattercut the record 【知识模块】 语法词汇
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