1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 41及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Though the young lady was very pretty
2、and gracious, she was none _happier for her beauty. ( A) the ( B) much ( C) more ( D) enough 2 Which of the following italicized parts is an appositive clause(同位语从句 )? ( A) He said that he had seen the film yesterday. ( B) Give me your promise that you will go shopping with me tomorrow. ( C) It is o
3、bvious that you made a big mistake. ( D) The trouble is that I have forgotten the name of the visitor. 3 Although he sometimes lost his temper, his pupils liked him_for it. ( A) not so much ( B) not so little ( C) no more ( D) no less 4 John returned with two laborers, with_help we finally got the c
4、ar out of the mud. ( A) their ( B) whose ( C) / ( D) that 5 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) His sister rather than his parents is at home now. ( B) Every boy and every girl are excited to hear the news. ( C) His thanks were really sincere. ( D) Either Jack or John knows the truth
5、. 6 How is it_your roommates request and yours are identical? ( A) if ( B) so ( C) what ( D) that 7 Which of the following sentences expresses “willingness“? ( A) I will be a different person when I become a university student. ( B) That will be George, I know. ( C) A lion will attack a man only whe
6、n hungry. ( D) Ill lend you the money if you need it. 8 In “How fluently she speaks Chinese!“ “How fluently“ is_. ( A) the subject ( B) the object ( C) the complement ( D) the adverbial 9 You _ the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked. ( A) neednt have carried ( B) didnt ne
7、ed to carry ( C) couldnt have carried ( D) wouldnt have carried 10 _, the new president is more likely to give economic and trade issues priority over foreign policy. ( A) The cold war being over ( B) The cold war had over ( C) With the cold war was over ( D) With the cold war has been over 11 He is
8、 too shy to ask a stranger the time, _speak to a room full of people. ( A) much more ( B) much as ( C) still less ( D) still as 12 Your proposal that they_their conversation in French is quite reasonable. ( A) are to carry on ( B) will carry on ( C) carry on ( D) must carry on 13 With age, the miner
9、al content of human bones decreases, _them more fragile. ( A) make ( B) and to make ( C) thereby making ( D) which it makes 14 “What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?“ “Thats very hard to say, but I wish I _ when I was a college student. “ ( A) has not studied psychology ( B)
10、 did study psychology ( C) had studied psychology ( D) studied psychology 15 Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? ( A) Only an hour ago did he find out the truth. ( B) Fool Joe may be, but thief he is not. ( C) A super star you have made of her. ( D) Nowhere else will you fi
11、nd such fine students. 16 Despite the fact that the disease is so_, treatment is still far from satisfactory. ( A) prospective ( B) prevalent ( C) provocative ( D) perpetual 17 Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause(主语从句 )? ( A) It might have been John that bought a present for
12、Mary yesterday. ( B) It was with great joy that he received the news of her wedding. ( C) It was lack of money, not of effort, that defeated their plan. ( D) It is strange that she never mentioned the wedding. 18 Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND? ( A) Give my best wishes to you. ( B) Ma
13、y you succeed! ( C) Come and have dinner with us. ( D) Do as I tell you. 19 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? ( A) We were excited to hear the news. ( B) They ran over to welcome the guests. ( C) What have I said to make you so excited? ( D) The child is too young to go to
14、 school. 20 The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a new digital radio _ system. ( A) transaction ( B) transition ( C) transmission ( D) transformation 21 In phrases like a charming village, an astonishing fact, the -ing participle is used ( A) as a command. ( B) as a condition. ( C) as a descri
15、ption. ( D) as a concession. 22 Any possible solution to the Irish question can only come about through dialogue. The underlined part means_. ( A) bring in ( B) turn up ( C) come at ( D) come around 23 He is so kind and generous that he always casts his_upon the waters. ( A) stone ( B) bread ( C) sa
16、nd ( D) fish 24 One _ symptom of the disease is progressive loss of memory. ( A) significant ( B) dominant ( C) magnificent ( D) prominent 25 Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? ( A) This building is three times higher than that one. ( B) This building is three times as higher as
17、 that one. ( C) This building is three times as high as that one. ( D) This building is three times the height of that one. 26 You will see to it that everything is ready before the guests arrive. The underlined part means_. ( A) find out ( B) notice ( C) understand ( D) make sure 27 Marianne was te
18、mpted to turn the large rooms into traditional French-style salons , while Howard was in_of a typically English look. ( A) spite ( B) ways ( C) favor ( D) terms 28 Their marriage is a_balance between traditional and contemporary values. ( A) trivial ( B) delicate ( C) minor ( D) miniature 29 When I
19、asked him if he had ever cheated in exams he said he wouldnt _himself like that. ( A) decrease ( B) subtract ( C) minimize ( D) degrade 30 My young brother has really gotten under my skin. The underlined part means_. ( A) made me angry ( B) made me tired ( C) made me excited ( D) made me annoyed 专业英
20、语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 41答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子结构题。 “none+the+形容词比较级 ”这
21、个结构表示 “并不更 ,一点都不 ” ,即 not at all。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语法题。本题考查同位语从句。 B中的斜体部分 that you will go shopping with me tomorrow解释说明了 promise,因此为同位语从句,故 B为答案。 A中斜体部分 that he had seen the film yesterday为宾语从句,作 said的宾语; C中斜体部分 that you made a big mistake为主语从句,句中 it为形式主语,代替从句; D中斜体部分 that I have forg
22、otten the name of the visitor为表语从句。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 比较结构题。 his pupils liked him no less for it相当于 his pupils did not like him less(because he sometimes lost his temper); no more表示 “不再 ”,不合句意,所以应选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非限定性定语从句题。 关系代词 whose在从句中作 help的定语,相当于 two laborers。 【知
23、识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 主谓一致题。当 and连接的并列名词词组带有限定词 every时,后面的动词通常用单数,表示 “每一个 ”,因此 B是错误的句子,故为答案。 rather than引导主语的从属结构,随后的动词形式根据主语本身的单复数决定; thanks后的动词一般为复数; eitheror 连接并列结构作主语,随后的动词通常按照 “就近原则 ”。因此 A、 C、 D是正确 的句子,均排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 表语从句题。本题考查 that引导的从句作句子的表语; How is it that 表示 “怎么会
24、发生 的事 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 情态动词题。 will可以表示预见,即表示 “将来 ”,也可以表示意愿、意图或决心。 A的意思是 “当我成为一名大学生时,我将变成一个不一样的人 ”, will表示将来; B的意思是 “我知道,那个人是乔治 ”, will表示推测; C的意思是 “只有在饥饿时狮子才会攻击人类 ”, will表示对于习惯性事态的推测; D的意思是 “如果你需要钱,我会借给你 ”,在这句话中 will表示意愿,因此 D为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子成分题。这是一个感叹句, how fl
25、uently修饰谓语动词speaks,因此它的句子成分为状语,正确答案应该是 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 情态动词题。 neednt have done表示 “过去本没 有必要做某事 ”,但实际上做了; B中 need是实义动词,用一般过去时体现不出在过去是否做没做此事,只表明说话人的态度,认为没有必要去做某事; couldnt have done表示对过去事实否定的推测,意为 “过去不可能做某事 ”; D表示 “过去不会发生某事 ”,但事实上发生了,根据题意应选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 独立主格结构题。本句
26、中因为分词 being over的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致,故使用独立主格结构,构成是 “名词 +分词 ”。 【知 识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词语用法题。 still less也就是 much less,意为 “更不用说 ”,用于否定句; much more也就是 still more,意为 “更不用说 ”,用于肯定句; much as表示 “尽管,虽然 ”,后接句子;无 still as词组。本句中 tooto 句型表示否定,故选still less。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。 proposal后面引导的同
27、位语从句中应用虚拟语气,形式是 “(should)+动词原形 ”,所以本题应选 carry on。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非谓语动词用法题。本句中的谓语动词是 decreases,其他动词只能以非谓语形式出现或出现在从句中;现在分词 making及之后的部分作状语,表示结果,因此选 C。 D中若去掉 it也是正确的。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。 wish后的句子表达一种愿望,通常用虚拟语气,因为是对过去事实的虚拟,所以选过去 完成时。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语法
28、功能题。这四个句子都是倒装句。 A中斜体部分是时间状语; B中的斜体部分是表语; D中的斜体部分是地点状语从句; C的斜体部分是宾语,相当于 “You have made a super star out of her”,因此正确答案是 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 prevalent表示 “普遍存在的;流行的;盛行的 ”;prospective表示 “预期的;未来的 ”; provocative表示 “激起愤怒的,挑衅的,煽动性的 ”; perpetual表示 “永久的,永恒的,持续的 ”,根据题意应选 prevalent。 【知识模块
29、】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 语法功能题。 A、 B、 C中的斜体部分都是强调句型 it iswasthat 中的一部分; D中的 It是形式主语,其真正主语是 she never mentioned the wedding,此处 that引导的是主语从句。因此, D为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句式理解题。 Give my best wishes to you意为 “送给你我最好的祝福。 ”表示祝愿; May you succeed!意为 “祝你成功 !”也表示祝愿; Come and have dinner with us
30、意为 “来跟我们一起吃饭吧。 ”表示邀请; Do as I tell you意为“照我说的去做。 ”表示命令。因此, D为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语法功能 题。 A意为 “听到这个消息我们很激动。 ”本句中 to hear the news表示原因; B意为 “他们跑过去欢迎客人。 ”本句中 to welcome the guests表示目的; C意为 “我说了什么让你这么激动 ?”本句中 to make you so excited表示结果; D意为 “这孩子太小,不能去上学。 ”本句中 to go to school表示结果。因此, B为答案
31、。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。 transmission表示 “(信 号、节目 )传送;传播;发送 ”; transaction表示 “办理,处理;业务,交易 ”; transition表示 “过渡;转变 ”; transformation表示 “完全改变;改观 ”,根据题意应选 transmission。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语法功能题。本题中 charming, astonishing分别用来修饰、说明village和 fact,因此, C为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 B
32、 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析 题。 come about表示 “发生 ”。 bring in表示 “引进,生产 ”; turn up表示 “出现,发生 ”; come at sb表示 “攻击 ”, come at sth表示“达到,了解 ”; come around表示 “恢复知觉,苏醒 ”。根据题意应选 Bturn up。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 cast ones bread upon the waters表示 “做好事不求回报 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 prominent表示
33、 “显著的,惹人注目的;重要的 ”;significant表示 “有意义的,重要的;可观的 ”; dominant表示 “最重要的,占支配地位的 ”; magnificent表示 “壮丽的,宏伟的,壮观的 ”;根据题意,这个症状很明显,但未必就是最重要的,所以选 prominent。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 倍数表达题。英语中表示倍数的常用句型有: (1)A is+倍数 +比较级+than+B; (2)A is+倍数 +as+原级 +as+B; (3)A is+倍数 +the+名词 (size, length,height等 )+of+B。由此可知,只有
34、 B错误,故为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 26 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 短语理解题。题干中 see to it that 为固定结构,意思是 “务必,确保 ”,因此正确答案是 Dmake sure。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 短语辨析题。 in favor of表示 “赞成,支持 ”; in spite of表示 “尽管 ,不管 ”;没有 in ways of的搭配; in terms of sth表示 “在 方面;以某说法来表达 ”,根据题意应选 favor。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。
35、delicate表示 “(在人际关系中 )微妙的;得当的 ”;trivial表示 “不重要的,琐碎的 ”; minor表示 “较小的;次要的 ”; miniature是名词,表示 “微型画 ”,根据题意应选 delicate。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 29 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 degrade表示 “贬低,降低某人的身份,使丢脸 ”;decrease表示 “减少;减小 ”; subtract表示 “减去 ”; minimize表示 “使减至最小、最少 ”,根据题意应选 degrade。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短语辨析题。 get under ones skin意为 “惹怒某人,让某人生气 ”。made sb angry表示 “使某人生气 ”,故 A为答案。 Bmade sb tired意为 “使某人疲劳 ”; Cmade sb excited表示 “使某人兴奋 ”; Dmade sb annoyed表示 “使某人烦恼 ”。因此 B、 C、 D三项都不符合,排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇
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