1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 53及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following sentences does
2、not include an independent genitive construction? ( A) A hunter came in, his face red with cold. ( B) He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head. ( C) Without any hesitation, Rebecca refused his invitation directly. ( D) She ran up to me, her hair flying in the wind. 2 “You are very
3、 selfish. Its high time you _ that you are not the most important person in the world,“ Jennifer said to her boss angrily. ( A) have realized ( B) will realize ( C) realize ( D) realized 3 There has not been a great response to the sale, _? ( A) does there ( B) hasnt it ( C) hasnt there ( D) has the
4、re 4 Robots differ from automatic machines _ after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one. ( A) since that ( B) so that ( C) at that ( D) in that 5 If you are a successful language learner, you _ independently, actively, and purposefully. ( A) had p
5、robably been learning ( B) have probably been learning ( C) were probably learning ( D) have probably been learned 6 In “What do you think she said just now“, what is the _ of the sentence. ( A) subject ( B) complement ( C) object ( D) formal subject 7 The total weight of all the ants in the world i
6、s far greater than _ of all human beings. ( A) one ( B) this ( C) that ( D) which 8 But _ with players, executives, and young people, Ive learned that those who rise to the heights in any field arent necessarily the ones with the greatest natural talent. ( A) worked ( B) working ( C) having worked (
7、 D) had worked 9 _ policy makers struggle to define and implement appropriate legislation, development of the most destructive kind has continued over vast areas. ( A) As long as ( B) As ( C) Even ( D) While 10 If something happens to the brains development during pregnancy, it is more likely _ affe
8、cted in a male. ( A) being ( B) would be ( C) to be ( D) be 11 Reading is to the mind _ food is to the body. ( A) that ( B) which ( C) as ( D) what 12 A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know what _ makes him or her happy. ( A) is it that ( B) it is that ( C) is it which ( D
9、) it is who 13 Which of the following modal verbs doesnt express ability? ( A) Andy can speak French very though shes bad at English. ( B) There were so many things to do that no one could finish them. ( C) I can persuade him to take part in the sports meeting. ( D) The hunters could starve as they
10、have been lost for days. 14 _ the cheap cost of labor, people would much rather pay someone to repair their homes. ( A) Given that ( B) To give ( C) Given ( D) To be given 15 Do you know Jimmy? He is _. ( A) too much the family man ( B) too much of a family man ( C) a family man enough ( D) enough o
11、f a family man 16 In an urban society in which highly structured, fast-paced and stressful work looms largely in life, experiences of a different nature, _, can lead to self-renewal and a more “balanced“ way of life. ( A) was it television watching or bird-watching ( B) whether it television watchin
12、g or bird-watching ( C) were it television watching or bird-watching ( D) be it television watching or bird-watching 17 The clause in the sentence “It is said that he has gone to Shanghai“ is _. ( A) the subject clause ( B) the attributive clause ( C) the object clause ( D) the adverbial clause 18 J
13、ust for today, I will feel happy I am at work, alive and well, and not in a hospital _ surgery. ( A) waiting ( B) awaiting ( C) waited for ( D) awaiting for 19 Around a thousand years ago, one group emerged_was uniquely well adopted to cope with the Artic environment. ( A) that ( B) what ( C) it ( D
14、) there 20 Which of the following sentences expresses an opinion? ( A) Tom is taller than his brother. ( B) Cats are better pets than dogs. ( C) The earth goes round the sun. ( D) China has more people than USA. 21 _, many problems of space flight could not be solved now. ( A) If electronic computer
15、s would not have been invented ( B) Had electronic computers not invented ( C) Had electronic computers not been invented ( D) If electronic computers were not invented 22 You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _
16、you? ( A) do ( B) dont ( C) did ( D) didnt 23 If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _ would be getting sick. ( A) a lot more of us ( B) a lot of more us ( C) more a lot of us ( D) a lot of us more 24 He said the theater _ soon after its three-year redevelopment program. ( A) will reop
17、en ( B) was reopening ( C) had been reopening ( D) reopened 25 Thermal expansion of solid is _ detected by our naked eyes. ( A) small so as not be ( B) so small as not be ( C) so small as not to be ( D) such small as not to be 26 Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe unti
18、l Columbus found it _ in Cuba. ( A) been cultivated ( B) having cultivated ( C) cultivating ( D) being cultivated 27 In “Having spent all day reading, I was very exhausted“, the -ing form gives information about _. ( A) time ( B) reason ( C) purpose ( D) result 28 The human body is composed of organ
19、s, each _ a definite job to do. ( A) has ( B) had ( C) having ( D) is having 29 We must not think of this writer as a radical socialist politician, _ a leader of a revolution. ( A) more less ( B) much less ( C) less much ( D) still much 30 The first textbook _ for teaching as a foreign language came
20、 out in the 16th century. ( A) to write ( B) to be written ( C) writing ( D) written 专业英语四级(语法与词汇 )模拟试卷 53答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word
21、 or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确 答案】 C 【试题解析】 独立主格结构用法题。独立主格结构是有由名词或代词后接现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或介词短语等构成,两者之间存在主谓关系,一般有逗号与主句分开,可还原为完整句子,如 A项中的 his face red with cold可还原为 and his face was red with cold四个选项中只有 C项不含有独立主格结构,其Without any hesitation属于介宾结构。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。在 It
22、is(high about)time that后面跟虚拟语气,通常要用过去时,意为 “该是干 的时候了 ”。故选项 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 反意疑问句题。当陈述部分是 there be形式时,反意疑问句部分的主语也用 there。此题陈述部分为否定,故反意疑问句用肯定,选项 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 状语从句题。 in that为固定词组,可引导原因状语从句。故 D正确。 A项中的 since也有 “既然,由 于 ”的意思,但一般直接引导句子,不接 that。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析
23、】 时态题。 have been doing是动词的现在完成进行时形式,表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的行为。根据句意,选项 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子成分分析题。题中 do you think是插入语, what在句中充当谓语动词 said的宾语,故答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 代词用法 题。此句中 that指代 the total weight。为了避免重复,句子中的名词重复出现时可以用代词 that, one, those或 ones来指代。用法是 that指代 “定冠词 +单数可数名词 ”, one指
24、代 “不定冠词 +单数可数名词 ”, those和 ones均指代复数名词,故选项 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非谓语动词用法题。此空为句子状语部分,因主语和状语动作是主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语,同时分词动作发生在句子谓语动作之前,应该用现在分词的完成形式 having worked。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 状语从句题。 as long as表示 “如果,只要 ”,引导条件状语从句,as引导原因或方式状语从句。 while可引导让步状语从句,表示 “尽管,虽然 ”。even不是连词,不引导句子。根据句意, D正确。 【知
25、识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非谓语动词用法题。 be likely to do sth表示 “可能 ” ,由于不定式的逻辑主语为不定式所表示动作的承受者,故用不定式的被动形式,选项 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 比较用法题。句型 A is to B what C is to D中的连词 what可以用来表示比较两种事物相同或相似的关系,此结构表示 “A之于 B就好像 C之于 D一样 ”,故 D正确。 as一般用于数字之间的比较。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 强调用法题。 it is that放在宾语从
26、句 what makes him or her happy中用来强调 what。如果句子为疑问形式,则用 is it that表示强调,如: Why is it that the camel can go for three days without food or drink?(究竟是什么原因使得骆驼能在不吃不喝的状态下行走三天 ?)故 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 情态动词用法题。 can与 could均可表能力,区别在于 could通常表示的是过去的一种能力。除此之外,两者也可表推测,描述事情发生的可能性。本题 A、 B、 C项的情态动词均表示一种能
27、力,只有 D项表推测。故答案为D。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 介词用法题。 given作介词时表示 “由于,考虑到 ” ,后接宾语。 given that引导条件状语从句,后接句子。本句 the cheap cost of labor为名词短语作宾语,故 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词副词用法题。结构 “of a+n ”相当于一个形容词,表示具有什么性质,前面可加表示程度的修饰语。短语 too much表示 “太多,太过分 ”,修饰 of a family man,故 B正确。 enough可直接修饰名词;修饰形容词时
28、应放在所修饰词之后,因此 C、 D都不正确。 【知识模块】 语法 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 虚拟语气用法题。 be it television watching or birdwatching是由whether it should be television watching or birdwatching省略了 whether和should,然后将 be倒装构成的让步状语从句。根据句意,选项 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从句分析题。本题容易误选 C,认为是宾语从句。句中的 it是形式主语,真正的主语是 that从句,为了避免头重脚轻,故后置
29、。正确答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非谓语动词用法题。 awaiting surgery为现在分词短语,作伴随状语。 await是及物动词,直接跟宾语, wait是不及物动词,接宾语时需加介词for,故选项 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 定语从句题。此空后面部分为先行词 group的定语从句,因为定语从句太长,而被修饰的词又为句子的主语,并且谓语部分 emerged较短,为了保持句子的平衡,定语从句没有紧接在先行词之后,形成了与被修饰词分隔的定语从句。故 A正确。 what, it, there均不能引导定语从句。
30、 【知识模块】 语法 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句子含义题。解题关键在于区分事实与观点。事实可以通过资料或方法证实对错,而观点通常是人们的想法或看法,不同的人对同一件事有不同看法,很难明确证明孰对孰错。本题 A、 C、 D项描述的都是事实,可以得以证明;B项则表示一种观点。故答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。此句为混合型虚拟语气结构,从句表示与过去事实相反,主句是表示与现在事实相反。省去 if,虚拟条件状语从句用倒装形式,故 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 反意疑问句用法题。主从复合句中,当陈述部
31、分是 I thinksuppose believe imagine expect that时,反意疑问句根据从句 的谓语动词形式而定。此句从句谓语动词为过去式 judged,并且陈述部分是否定意义,故反意疑问句应该用 did you。 【知识模块】 语法 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 比较用法题。代词 more为 much的比较级,表示 “更多的人 ”。短语 a lot可放在比较级前面起强调作用。故 A正确。 【知识模块】 语法 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 时态题。根据主句谓语动词 said和从句时间状语 soon可知从句动作应是在过去时间看将来动作,应用过去将来时。因为 c
32、ome, go, leave, reopen等动词可用进行时表将来,故用 was reopening表达过去将来时。 C项 had been reopening是过去完成进行时,表示一个动作一直延续到过去某个时间,不符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 状语从句题。结构 so+a ad +as to do和 such+n +as to do都可用来表示结果,意为 “如此 以至于 ”。表示否定时,在不定式前加 not,故C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 26 【正确答案】 D 【试 题解析】 非谓语动词用法题。现在分词被动形式的一般式为 being+v -ed形式,不
33、仅表示被动的动作,而且还表示这个动作正在发生或与谓语动词的动作同时发生。此句 being cultivated与谓语动词 found同时发生,作 found的宾语补足语。故选项 D正确。因分词和逻辑主语之间是动宾关系,故不用现在分词cultivating。 【知识模块】 语法 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 现在分词用法题。现在分词作状语可以表达不同的含义,如表时间、原因、结果、条件、方式等。本题中的分词短语与 主句存在因果关系,故答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 独立主格结构题。分析句子结构可知,本句需要一个非谓语动词结构在句子中作状语,而 eac
34、h having a definite job to do就是独立主格结构作状语,故选项 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 副词用法题。短语 much less或 still less表示 “更何况,更不用说 ”,如: Im not blaming anyone, much less you (我根本就没有责怪任何人,更不用说你了。 )根据句意,选项 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 30 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 非谓语动词用法题。动词分词可以修饰名词作定语,如果被修饰的名词和分词间是被动关系,用过去分词。本句中的 the first textbook与 write之间是被动关系,故选项 D正确。 to be written虽然有被动含义,但表示尚未完成的动作,不符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法
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