1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 56及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 I believe engaging in paid work is acc
2、eptable _ the conditions are safe, the hours are reasonable and the wages are fair. ( A) after ( B) if ( C) at that ( D) if only 2 In “Standing at the door, I saw some girls chatting at a table“, the italicized part is used as _. ( A) an adverbial ( B) an attribute ( C) an appositive ( D) a compleme
3、nt 3 When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing, _ we should not play it. ( A) instead ( B) nevertheless ( C) otherwise ( D) either 4 Learning English is _ attending the classes and taking notes. ( A) very more than ( B) quite more than ( C) many more than ( D) much more than 5 Which of the fol
4、lowing sentences DOESNT include passive voice? ( A) I saw him being taken away by the police. ( B) Given more time, we could do the work much better. ( C) Not being able to speak English, he just kept silent. ( D) Mum had the broken bike repaired last weekend. 6 The business of each day, _, went qui
5、te smoothly. ( A) was it selling goods or shipping them ( B) whether selling goods or shipping them ( C) were it selling goods or shipping them ( D) be it selling goods or shipping them 7 Over the past century, the composition of the human gene pool _ appreciably. ( A) did not change ( B) has not ch
6、anged ( C) was not changed ( D) had not changed 8 Which of the following italicized parts is a predicative clause? ( A) The trouble is that I have lost her address. ( B) I dont believe that John killed that man. ( C) Do you remember the day when you joined us? ( D) I thought that she disliked playin
7、g football. 9 The secretary and headmaster of the school _ present at the meeting. ( A) were ( B) was ( C) to be ( D) being 10 There happened to be some students in the room, _? ( A) didnt they ( B) didnt there ( C) doesnt there ( D) werent they 11 It would mean giving more power to Congress, many o
8、f _ members are widely believed to be corrupt. ( A) which ( B) that ( C) whose ( D) what 12 She had a mild attack of hysteria _ reaching Jamaica, when she realized her mother had actually died. ( A) of ( B) by ( C) on ( D) with 13 I know him better than any of you, and I can say _: nobodys going to
9、make him work any faster. ( A) this ( B) that ( C) which ( D) what 14 _ allow the vegetable to go bad, he sold them at half price. ( A) More than ( B) Other than ( C) Rather than ( D) Much than 15 She put down the receiver _ she recognized my voice. ( A) the instant when ( B) the instant ( C) at the
10、 instant ( D) until 16 Which of the following italicized parts is NOT used as an attribute? ( A) The bridge, built in 2000, broke down last night. ( B) There comes some uninvited guests. ( C) She sat by the window, lost in thoughts. ( D) He was shocked by the unexpected happening. 17 Education _ how
11、 to survive an earthquake should be a major emphasis for all government programs and earthquake-related projects. ( A) concerned ( B) concerning ( C) is concerning ( D) being concerned 18 Nuclear fuel will be used in the reactor after its _ into the form of rods. ( A) having compressed ( B) to have
12、been compressed ( C) having been compressed ( D) have been compressed 19 A co-educational school offers children_ a true version of society in miniature. ( A) nothing much than ( B) nothing less than ( C) no little than ( D) not much than 20 She had threatened to inform London that she could no long
13、er take responsibility for working with me. I warned her against _ course. ( A) such any stupid ( B) such stupid any ( C) any such stupid ( D) any stupid such 21 Which of the following italicized parts is NOT an object clause? ( A) I found it necessary that we practise English every day. ( B) She st
14、ood up and smiled as the headmaster came in. ( C) Lets see how we can raise our efficiency. ( D) Im not sure when she will leave for San Francisco. 22 He himself believed in freedom, so much _ that he would rather die than live without it. ( A) as ( B) for ( C) to ( D) so 23 In “I think it impossibl
15、e for man to live on the Mars“, “it“ is the _ of the sentence. ( A) real subject ( B) real object ( C) formal subject ( D) formal object 24 Other things _ equal, most hotel tenants would prefer single to shared rooms. ( A) be ( B) being ( C) are ( D) been 25 _, the higher the cholesterol levels tend
16、 to be. ( A) One experiences stress the more ( B) The more stress one experiences ( C) One experiences stress the most ( D) The most stress one experiences 26 My patients, if_ the opportunity, would freely converse about their problems whilst _ in my waiting room. ( A) giving, sitting ( B) giving, s
17、at ( C) given, sat ( D) given, sitting 27 Wed better wait till 20 November. Tom _ his exam by then so hell be able to enjoy himself. ( A) will have had ( B) will had have ( C) will have been having ( D) will be having 28 The politics of the former regime _ rejected by the new government leadership.
18、( A) was ( B) were ( C) has ( D) have 29 Please talk to me about _ is troubling you. ( A) however ( B) wherever ( C) whatever ( D) whenever 30 It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake _ with a reading of 3. ( A) ten times as strong as one ( B) as strong as one ten times (
19、C) ten times as strong as that ( D) as strong as that ten times 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 56答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best c
20、ompletes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 状语从句题。连词 if引导真实条件状语从句,表示 “如果 ”。根据句意, if符合题意。 if only较多 用于引导非真实条件状语从句表示 “但愿,要是 就好了 ”,要虚拟语气。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 现在分词用法题。现在分词在句子可作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语等。作状语时通常表时间、原因、结果、条件、方式等。本题中的现在分词属于时间状语。故答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 含蓄虚拟语气题。有时虚拟语气可以由 otherwise来引导,ot
21、herwise暗含虚拟条件,前半部分是陈述语气,后半部分是虚拟语气。本题从句子 后半部分 should not可知 C正确。表达含蓄条件的词还有: without, but for,but that等等。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 比较结构题。 more than有时不表示比较关系,而表示 “极其,不只是 ”,后接名词短语或形容词短语表示程度, more than前为了加强语气,可加much, far, rather等表示程度的状语,故 D正确。 very和 quite不可修饰形容词或副词比较级, A、 B不符题意。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 C 【试
22、题解析】 被动语态题。 A项 being taken away与宾语 him是被动关系,作宾补; B项 given more time是条件状语,省略了 If we were; D项含有短语 have sth done,此短语中 sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系;只有 C项不包含被动语态。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 倒装结构题。 whether引导的状语从句有时可将 whether省去,系动词使用原型,提前至句首。故正确答案为 D。 be it selling goods or shipping them相当于 whether it is selling
23、goods or shipping them。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 时态题。在含有 since, so far, as yet(to date), over(in)the past等短语作状语的句子中,谓语动词常用现在完成时,故 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从句辨析题。 A项是表语从句,位于连系动词 is之后,和连系动词一起构 成谓语; B、 D项是宾语从句; C项是定语从句。故答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 主谓一致题。本题 and连接的词语在意义上指同一人,谓语动词用单数,故 B
24、项 was正确。注意,如果主语是 the secretary and the headmaster表示“书记和校长 ”两人时,谓语动词则要用复数形式 were。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 反意疑问句题。陈述部分是 there happened to be结构时,反意疑问句部 分的主语也用 there。本题主句部分是肯定,其附加疑问句部分应用否定,happened为过去式动词,故正确答案为 didnt there。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 关系从句题。 whose可放在表示数量关系的词后引导关系从句,这些词包括: many of,
25、 most of, some of等。本题 many of whose members表示 “许多国会的议员 ”,故 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 介词用法题。介词 on后跟动名词可以表示时间,本句 on reaching等于 when she reached 。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 代词用法题。起 “启下 ”作用,指下文要叙述的事情时只能用 this,不能用 that,故 A正确。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 比较结构题。短语 more than表示 “极其,不只是 ”; other t
26、han表示 “除 之外,与 不同 ”; rather than连接两个平行结构,表示 “是 而不是 ,与其 宁愿 ”,根据句意, C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句子结构题。 the instant, the minute, the second, the moment等结构可作连词,表示 “一 就 ”,引导时间状语从句,前面不要加介词,故 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 过去分词用法题。 A、 B、 D项的过去分词均用作定语,其中 A项是后置定语,相当于省略了 which that is的定语从句。只有 C项过去分词作状
27、语,故 答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 介词用法题。 concerning为介词,表示 “关于 ”,符合句意,故 B正确。 concemed为形容词表示 “有关的,关心的 ”。 【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非谓语动词用法。介词 after后应跟动名词作宾语。 its指代nuclear fuel,与 compress之间为被动关系,且谓语动作 used发生在 compressed之后,故用动名词的被动完成时 having been compressed。 【知识模块】 语法 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 比较结构题。短
28、语 nothing less than意为 “简直 ,实在 ” ,后接名词短语或形容词短语表示程度。故 B正确。类似结构的短语 nothing more than意为 “仅仅,只不过 ”。 【知识模块】 语法 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 代词用法题。指示代词 such具有形容词的性质, a和 an通常放在such之后,但是 all, no, one, few, several, some, any, many等应放 在 such之前。故 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从句辨析题。 A、 C、 D项均是宾语从句,其作用相当于名词词组。本题只有 B项
29、是状语从句,故答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 语法固定搭配题。 so much so that为语法固定搭配,表示 “到这样的程度以至于 ” ,故 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 it用法题。作宾语用的短语或从句之后有接宾语补足语时,必须 将用作宾语的短语或从句放在补语之后,用 it代替它原来的位置,这个 it称为形式宾语。题中的 it用来代替 think的真正宾语 to live on the Mars,故答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 独立主格结构题。题干后半部分为完整的句子
30、,故需填入非谓语动词。而 other things being equal就是独立主格结构作状语表示条件,故 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 比较结构题。 “the more , the more ”表示 “越 越 ” ,使用这一结构时, more不能和后面的形容词、副词或名词分开,故 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 26 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 省略用法题。状语从句如果从句主语和主句主语相同则可省略主语和系动词,本题 if given the opportunity=if they were given the opportunity,而whilst
31、 sitting=whilst they were sitting,故 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 时态题。根据本句时间状语 by then表示 “到 11月 20号为止 ”可知,空格处动作表示在将来的某个时间点已经完成,用将来完成时,故 A正确。 【知识模块】 语法 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 主谓一致题。以 ics结尾的表示学科或疾病等的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: politics, statistics, linguistics等等。但如果这些词转义表示具体的实践活动、性能、现象,则是复数名词,谓语动词用复数。本题politi
32、cs表示 “治国方法 ”,且由 by可知应用被动语态,故 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 宾语从句题。 about后缺少宾语,且从句中需要一个主语,故 C正确。 however, wherever, whenever在从句中不能作主语。 【知识模块】 语法 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 比较结构和代词用法题。常用 “times as+a ad +as” 结构表示倍数关系。句子中的名词重复出现时可以用代词 that, one, those或 ones来指代。用法是 that指代 “定冠词 +单数可数名词 ”, one指代 “不定冠词 +单数可数名词 ”, ones指代复数名词。本题中, one代替 a reading,故选项 A正确。 【知识模块】 语法
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