[外语类试卷]专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷59及答案与解析.doc

1、专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷 59及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following sentences is NO

2、T an indicative mood(陈述语气 )? （ A） She never tells a lie. （ B） Come and help me, son. （ C） Its quite a good idea. （ D） The weather gets hotter. 2 When I try to understand_that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. （ A） that it do

3、es （ B） what it does （ C） what it is （ D） that it is 3 On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont _ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston“. （ A） where （ B） which （ C） that （ D） when 4 Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life circle of the insect t

4、hat _ not fully understood. （ A） is （ B） are （ C） being （ D） to be 5 In “Please show me the picture you drew just now“, “me“ is the _ of the sentence. （ A） indirect object （ B） formal object （ C） direct object （ D） real object 6 The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, eac

5、h _ one major point in contrast with the other. （ A） makes （ B） made （ C） is to make （ D） making 7 The more than 50,000 nuclear weapons in the hands of various nations today are more than ample _ every city in the world several times over. （ A） destroying （ B） to destroy （ C） to be destroyed （ D） de

6、stroy 8 Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage _ avoided. （ A） is to be （ B） can be （ C） will be （ D） has been 9 With so many companies _ back on their workforce lately, do you know how an employee can hold onto his current job? （ A） cutting （ B） cut （ C） b

7、eing cut （ D） to be cut 10 _ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. （ A） Were it not （ B） Be it not （ C） Had it not been （ D） Should it not be 11 Furniture made of pure wood is certainly more expensive than _ made of other materials. （ A） th

8、at （ B） one （ C） those （ D） which 12 To a highly imaginative writer, _ is a pad of paper and a pen. （ A） all are required （ B） all which is required （ C） all is required （ D） all that is required 13 _, all machines are combinations of simpler parts such as the lever, the pulley, and the inclined pla

9、ne. （ A） However complicated are they （ B） However difficult they are （ C） Whether they are old or new （ D） No matter how complex they are 14 _ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition. （ A）

10、What （ B） That （ C） As （ D） It 15 We _ trouble from people who like leaving things around. （ A） used to have （ B） have always had （ C） are always having （ D） had 16 Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause? （ A） Ive an idea that she likes him better than anyone else. （ B） It is qu

11、ite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. （ C） He told me that he would go to college the next year. （ D） The school that he once studied in is very famous. 17 With the introduction of the computer, libraries today are quite different from _ they were in the past. （ A） that （ B） which （

12、 C） what （ D） those 18 Nobody went to visit him when he was accused of killing, _? （ A） did they （ B） didnt they （ C） was he （ D） wasnt he 19 _ it is, a dream or a scientific fact, all thinkers about the space travel have agreed on one thing: the trip is worth making. （ A） Whatever （ B） whoever （ C）

13、 Whosever （ D） Whichever 20 Jimmy never dreams of_ for him to be sent abroad very soon. （ A） there being a chance （ B） there be a chance （ C） there to be a chance （ D） being a chance 21 The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly _

14、. （ A） noticed （ B） to be noticed （ C） being noticed （ D） to notice 22 In “I hope never to see you from now on“, the adverb never is used to modify _. （ A） the subject （ B） the predicate （ C） the infinitive （ D） the preposition phrase 23 Help will come from the UN, but the aid will be _ near whats n

15、eeded. （ A） everywhere （ B） somewhere （ C） nowhere （ D） anywhere 24 There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be reeducated no matter _ he does. （ A） how （ B） where （ C） what （ D） when 25 Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before any

16、one _ them. （ A） discovered （ B） will discover （ C） would have discovered （ D） discovers 26 _ as a psychologist with all kinds of people, Ive learned that successful people arent necessarily the ones with the greatest natural talent. （ A） Worked （ B） Having worked （ C） To work （ D） Being worked 27 W

17、hat make the lake more beautiful _ the lotus plants growing in the water. （ A） is （ B） are （ C） to be （ D） being 28 Now many farmers have reverted to traditional farming methods, _ their ancestors way to handle specific pest or disease problems. （ A） referred to （ B） referring to （ C） to be referrin

18、g to （ D） to be referred to 29 The best way for them to overcome this is by getting themselves properly informed _ they are less dependent on other peoples advice. （ A） as （ B） such （ C） so （ D） that 30 It was my proposal that new legislation _ drafted. （ A） be （ B） to be （ C） was （ D） being 专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷 59答案与解析