1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 75及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following sentences is IN
2、CORRECT? ( A) A city has more traffic than a small town. ( B) We could do the work better with a few less supervisors ( C) He can drive there in fewer than 20 minutes. ( D) There are more accidents than before. 2 Which of the following infinitives(不定式 )indicates CAUSE? ( A) She wept to see him in th
3、at condition. ( B) He picked up the phone to call his wife. ( C) She grew up to be a famous scholar. ( D) My wife used a knife to cut the cake. 3 Even when stranded in the forest by storm, _. ( A) my journey was still thought to be interesting. ( B) I still thought my journey interesting. ( C) it se
4、emed my journey was still interesting. ( D) my journey still seemed interesting. 4 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) We each has our own view on marriage. ( B) Not you but your father is to blame. ( C) There is a pen and some books on the desk. ( D) His family are waiting for him.
5、5 She would have finished the last page of her play, but she _ to stop to feed her crying baby. ( A) has ( B) had had ( C) had ( D) would have 6 Everyone has got a chance to give a speech, _? ( A) hasnt it ( B) didnt he ( C) havent they ( D) wont he 7 It is said that every boy and girl in this schoo
6、l must have _ hair cut short. ( A) his ( B) her ( C) their ( D) its 8 In the sentence “Mike, together with his parents, went camping last Sunday“, the italicized phrase is ( A) a subject. ( B) a parenthesis. ( C) an adverbial. ( D) an object. 9 Which of the following prepositional phrases expresses
7、CONCESSION? ( A) Helen sat there alone, with her eyes filled with tears. ( B) For what he has done, Id rather not meet him again. ( C) She finally decides to buy this handbag, despite its high price. ( D) From a sense of loyalty, she always accompanied him. 10 He seems not to have grasped what I mea
8、nt, _ greatly upsets me. ( A) it ( B) which ( C) that ( D) what 11 The clause in the sentence “It is still unknown whether she will come or not“ is ( A) the object clause. ( B) the appositive clause. ( C) the subject clause. ( D) the attributive clause. 12 The financial problem as well as other issu
9、es _ going to be discussed when the congress is in session again next spring. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) were ( D) was 13 The first textbook _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. ( A) having written ( B) to be written ( C) being written ( D) written 14 Much as _, I co
10、uldnt accompany him to the concert because I simply didnt have any spare time. ( A) I should have liked to ( B) I would have liked to ( C) I should have to like ( D) I would like to have 15 I wish to go home with you, _? ( A) may I ( B) shall I ( C) would I ( D) can I 16 Huang jianxiangs passionate
11、_ made the football match between Italy and Australia very interesting. ( A) comment ( B) remark ( C) commentary ( D) criticism 17 Jack jumped off the porch and _ across the lawn. ( A) paced ( B) strolled ( C) strode ( D) swung 18 Judging by the enthusiastic reception given him everywhere, they felt
12、 that his election was in the bag. The underlined part means_. ( A) sure to be made ( B) being considered ( C) their secret weapon ( D) their last resort 19 Under the agreement, all trade barriers between the two countries will be _ by the end of this year. ( A) abolished ( B) canceled ( C) eliminat
13、ed ( D) disposed 20 All the students in Miss Gaos class were asked to write a 400-word _ about Autumn. ( A) dissertation ( B) composition ( C) theme ( D) thesis 21 He feels so _ that he stands there pointing and laughing at others, I feel like spitting at him. ( A) senior ( B) superior ( C) supreme
14、( D) superlative 22 Forty people were killed in a _ on the railway yesterday. ( A) collision ( B) collapse ( C) corrosion ( D) confrontation 23 As Fred cant be here today, Im going to speak_. ( A) on his account ( B) on his behalf ( C) for his part ( D) in his interest 24 I only know Meredith by _ b
15、ut I have never spoken to her. ( A) chance ( B) sight ( C) heart ( D) experience 25 The newspaper reporters _ that the man was murdered but they have given no proof. ( A) assert ( B) affirm ( C) announce ( D) proclaim 26 I have an itch to go fishing this summer. The underlined word means _. ( A) des
16、ire ( B) chance ( C) appointment ( D) plan 27 I must leave now. _, if you want that dress Ill bring it next time. ( A) Incidentally ( B) Accidentally ( C) Naturally ( D) Eventually 28 When Mary got into the exam room, she just became anxious and her mind went completely_. ( A) blank ( B) empty ( C)
17、vacant ( D) hollow 29 On further examination it was found that the signature was not_. ( A) genetic ( B) genial ( C) generic ( D) genuine 30 Having recurrent dreams is not necessarily _ of any psychological problem. ( A) indicative ( B) positive ( C) revealing ( D) evident 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 75答案与解析
18、一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 more后面既可接单数名词,也可接复数名词,表示 “更多的 ”,故A、 D正确。当可数名词前有 a
19、 few修饰时,用 less比用 fewer恰当,所以 B正确。 less表示 “更少的 ”,后通常接不可数名词, minutes虽然是可数名词,但它实际指时间 (不可数 ),应该用 less,而不是 fewer,故答案选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试 题解析】 考查不定式的用法。 A的 to see him in that condition用以说明wept的原因,相当于原因状语从句,即 She wept because she saw him in that condition故为本题答案。 B、 D的不定式表目的, C则为结果状语,意为 “她长大后成了有名的
20、学者 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 when引导的状语从句省略了 I was,因此主句的主语应和从句的逻辑主语保持一致,只能选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与 词汇 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查主谓一致。 each放在表示复数的主语之后,谓语动词不受each影响,仍用复数形式,因此 A不正确。在 there be句型和not but中,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的名词或代词,即就近原则, B、 C正确。 D中 family为集合名词,表示成员时应用复数形式,也正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查时态。她
21、停止写剧本去给小孩喂奶是真的,而且已经发生,所以用过去时。 has to的过去时是 had to,没有过去完成时 had had to这种说法,故选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somebody(someone),anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的单复数应和 he或 they一致,答案为 C。 B、 D与陈述句的时态不一致,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当 every
22、或 each修饰两个由 and连接的单数名词,且这两个名词一个是阴性,一个是阳性时,其物主代词用 his,答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句子成分题。 together with his parents的前后都有逗号隔开,是很明显的插入语标志, B正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查介词短语作状语。 A中 with引导的介宾短语在句中作伴随状语; B中 for表原因,意为 “由于 ” ; D中 from表示一种动机,意为 “基于 ” 。只有 C中的 despite表让步,意为 “尽管 ” ,为本题答案。 【知识模
23、块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的整个句子,因此只能由 which引导。 which引导非限制性定语从句,对主句进行补充说明,在句义上是独立平行的并列意义相当于并列复合句中的第二分句,即 He seems not to have grasped what I meant, and this greatly upsets me that只能引导限制性定语从句, it和 what皆不引导定语从句,故答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题中的 it是形式主语,真正的主语是 whether引导的从句
24、,为了避免头重较轻,故置于句末因此该从句是主语从句。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当主语后面跟有 with, together with, along with, like, in addition to, as well as, asmuch as, rather than, more than, no less than,except等连接的词组时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。该句子主语是 the financial problem,故谓语动词用单数形式。从句是一般时态,故不用过去时。排除 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析
25、】 过去分词用法,此处作后置定语修饰 textbook, textbook与 write之间存在被动关系,排除 A,正确答案为 D,相当于 which was written。 to be written指将 要进行的动作, being written强调动作的进行状态,不符合句意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。 much as引导让步状语从句,表示 “尽管 ”,该从句为与过去相反的虚拟语气,谓语使用 “would+have done”,句中 to后省略了accompany him to the concert,以避免重复。 A语气不对,不表意愿
26、。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查反义疑问句的特殊形式。当陈述部分 是 I wish句式,表示询问或征求意见时,疑问部分用 may I。因此答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 黄健翔的激情解说使得意大利与澳大利亚之间的足球比赛非常有趣。 A comment表示注解和评注,例如: I heard several comments about the way we played我听到几句关于我们的演出方式的评语。 B remark意为对所见、所读的进行的简短评论或非正式的评论,例如: The president mad
27、e afew remarks总统做了简短的评论。 C commentary表示对某著作、事件作系统注解或评论,或对比赛做现场报道或解说 (如本题 ),例如: He is giving the commentary on the basketball game他正在对篮球赛作评论。 D criticism尤指对文艺作品、音乐演出、戏剧演出等的批评,评论,例如: A storm of criticismWas raised by his new novel他的小说招致了极其激烈的批评。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 杰克从门廊上跳下,大步走过草坪。 A paced
28、指踱步或用规则的步伐走,尤指来回地踱步。 B strolled指漫步或闲逛,可能走走停停,心境可能不愉快。 C strode指大踏步地走。 D swung常与 along past by连用,表示轻松地走。注:根据 and前面的并列谓语 jumped off可知杰克不可能悠闲地在草地上瞎逛,只能是大踏步走,用 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 看到他到处受欢迎的样子,他们觉得他当选是十拿 九稳的。下划线部分的含义是 。 A sure to be made“十拿九稳 ” B being considered“被考虑中 ”C well prepared“做好准备
29、 ”D very successful“非常成功 ”注: in the bag意为“稳操胜算的,十拿九稳的 ”,故选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据该协议。两国之间所有的贸易壁垒将在今年年底全被消除。 A abolished指对法律、习俗、制度的 “取消 ”或 “废除 ”,例如: The government abolished the taxon alcohol政府取消了酒税。 B canceled对预先安排的某种活动 (如旅行、计划、会议等 )的 “取消 ”;也表示 “删去 (字、句 )”,例如: The meeting has been can
30、celled because of the flu会议由于流感而取消了。 C eliminated指“消除、淘汰 ”已经存在但是现在不需要的东西,例如: The losing team waseliminated from further competition失利的那个队被淘汰 了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 D disposed指 “处理,处置 ”,也表示 “除掉、扔掉 ”,常与 of连用,例如: After your picnic, pleasedispose of the litter野餐后请把垃圾清除掉。注:该句中的主语是 all trade barriers“所有的贸易壁垒 ”,并非
31、制度、法律、习俗、活动等故选 C排除 A和 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 高老师班里的每个学生都被要求写一篇描写秋天的 400字作文。A dissertation用法正式,指 “论文 ”,尤指博士学位所需的学术论文。B composition“作文 ”,多用于较低档次的文章 (如本题 )。 C theme表示任何文章中的主题思想。 D thesis指辩论性的非小说类的文章,常指硕士研究生的毕业论文。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他觉得自己高人一等,站在那儿指指点点,嘲笑他人,我真想往他脸上吐唾沫。 A senior修饰
32、人,侧重年龄大、资格老,两个比较项之间用介词 to连接,例如: He is 20 yearssenior to Leonard他比莱昂纳多大 20岁。B superior可修饰人或物,尤指等级、价值和军衔等方面级别高,还可以意为有优越感的意思 (如本题 ),例如: Why does he look so superior?他为什么看上去那么傲慢 ?C supreme正式用词,表示不仅在等级、权力、能力或品质上最高,而且处于无可匹敌的地位,例如: The Pope is the supreme leader of the Roman Catholic Church教皇是罗马天主教的最高领袖。 D
33、 superlative意为 “最高的,最好的 ”,也可指 (形容词、副词 )最高级的,例如: “Richest”is thesuperlative of“rich” Richest是 rich的最高级形式。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 40人死于昨天的火车相撞事故。 A collision“互撞,冲突 ” B collapse“倒塌,失败 ”C corrosion“腐蚀,衰败 ”D confrontation“对抗对质 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 今天弗雷 德不在这里,所以我将代表他发言。 A on ones acc
34、ount表示 “为了某人的缘故 ”,例如: I came to this party on account of you我是因为你的缘故才来参加这个聚会的。 B on ones behalf表示 “代表,作为 的代言人 ”(如本题 ),例如: He made an impassionedspeech on behalf of his country他代表他的国家慷慨陈词。 C for ones part表示 “对某人来说 ”,例如: I, for my part, still distrust you就我来说,我还是不相信你。 D in ones interest表示“为了某人的利益 ”,例如
35、: It is in our interest that there will be peacefulcoexistence in that area那个地区出现和平共处的局面对我们有利。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 我与梅瑞狄斯只是见过面。但从未说过话。 A by chance表示 “偶然,意外地 ” B know sb by sight“仅见过面面熟 ”C by heart“熟记,默记 ” D by experience“凭经验,从经验中 ”注:类似表达还有 know sb by name表示对某人 “只知姓名 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正
36、确答案】 A 【试题解析】 新闻记者们宣称这个男人是被谋杀的。但他们没提出证据。A assert“声称,断言 ”,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称,或者清楚有力地坚持某个情况为事实例如: She asserted that she was innocent她宣称自己是无辜的。 B affirm“肯定,断言 ”,指肯定地宣称某事为真实,强调对某事的相信或坚定地信念。例如: Weaffirm these statements to be true我们坚信这些声明是真实的。 C announce“宣布,宣告 ”,多指首次当众正式宣布某一主张或态度,常常带有预告的意味。例如: The invention
37、 of the printing press announced the diffusion of knowledge印刷术的发明宣告了知识普及时代的来临。 D proclaim“宣布,宣告 (成立 )”,指经过深思熟虑后向大众宣布一个明确的决定或判断,尤其指重大事件的宣布,多用于官方场合,例如: The president proclaimed an emergency when thewar came当战争来临的时候总统宣布进入紧急状态。注:从题目的后半部分but 可以知道,新闻记者们并没有证据证明自己的论断,只是主观自信地宣称,因此 A合适。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 26 【正确答案】
38、 A 【试题解析】 这个夏天我塑去钓鱼。下划线单词的含义是 。 A desire“欲望 ” B chance“机会 ”C appointment“约定 ”D plan“计划 ”注: itch在这里指 “强烈愿望 ”,因而选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 我该走了。顺便提一句,如果你要那条裙子。我下次带来。A Incidentally“附带地,顺便提及 ” B Accidentally“偶然地,意外地 ”C Naturally“自然地 ”D Eventually“最后,终于 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 玛丽一走进考场
39、就慌 乱起来脑子里一片空白。 A blank指纸张上面没有写字或做记号,比喻义为 “毫无表情 ”, go blank是常见的搭配,表示 “一片空白 ”(如本题 )。 B empty表示内部无一人或一物,还可指话语空洞、无意义。C vacant指 “未被占用的 ”。 D hollow指 “空的,空心的 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 29 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 经过进一步的查验发现签名不是真迹。 A genetic“遗传的,基因的 ” B genial“亲切的,友好的 ”C generic“一般的,类的 ”D genuine“真的,非伪造的 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 30 【正确答
40、案】 A 【试题解析】 反复做相同的梦并不一定表示有心理问题。 A indicative“指示的 ”,可用于固定搭配 be indicative of“表明,预示 ”(如本题 ),例如: Hispresence is indicative of his willingness to help他的出席就表示他愿意帮忙。 B positive可与介词 about或 of搭配,或跟 that从句,表示 “确信,确知 ”,如: He is quite positiveabout of that point他对那一点相当确信。 C revealing用作形容词时一般作名词修饰语,表示 “透露内情的,有启迪作用的 ”,例如: somedeeply revealing insights into his life对于他的生活极发人深醒的见解。 D evident表示“明显的,显然的 ”,一般跟 that从句,如: The applause made it evident that theplay was a hit掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇
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