[外语类试卷]口译三级综合能力（多项选择）模拟试卷2及答案与解析.doc

1、口译三级综合能力（多项选择）模拟试卷 2及答案与解析 一、 PART 2 (30 points, 10 minutes) Listen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 3 passages in this part, each with 5 questions. And each que

2、stion carries 2 points. You will hear the passages only ONCE. At the end of each passage, you will have 2 minutes to finish the questions. 0 Leisure Satisfaction and Subjective Well Being Vocabulary and Expressions leisure satisfaction variance subjective well being (SWB) leisure activities 1 What m

3、ay have a fundamental effect on leisure satisfaction? （ A） Age and gender. （ B） Life satisfaction. （ C） Ones SWB level related to central feeling. （ D） Ones emotional reactions. 2 What is subjective well being? （ A） It is an individuals emotional reaction. （ B） It is the satisfaction with specific a

4、spects of ones life. （ C） It is the satisfaction with ones whole life. （ D） It is a combination of all the three above. 3 What are the specific leisure activities related to SWB? （ A） There are three to sixteen groups of leisure activities related to it. （ B） There is no consensus on that. （ C） Fami

5、ly and home activities. （ D） Socializing activities. 4 According to the passage, which of the following belongs to outdoor activity? （ A） Going to concerts and movies. （ B） Reading books. （ C） Having a birthday party. （ D） Climbing mountains. 5 According to the passage, which of the following may co

6、ntribute to ones SWB? （ A） The unique variance in life satisfaction. （ B） Age and gender. （ C） Family leisure activities. （ D） A lot of money. 5 Why Drive-ins Closed? Vocabulary and Expressions outskirt insect cable TV withstand insecticidal kit stream video 6 Ultimately, what is the cause of locati

7、on? （ A） Social cause. （ B） Economic cause. （ C） The way of choice. （ D） Cultural reason. 7 Which of the following may contribute to the fall of drive-ins? （ A） Too far from shopping centers. （ B） Too hot at summer nights. （ C） Too long cold days. （ D） Short of quilts and portable heaters . 8 Accord

8、ing to the passage, which of the following may NOT cause the reduction of attendance in the drive-ins? （ A） Older and dirty theaters were not well-maintained. （ B） Too much daylight. （ C） Color televisions and more indoor theaters. （ D） Too much cost. 9 Why do people choose video rentals and cable T

9、V for entertainment? （ A） They provide many choices of channels to entertain at home. （ B） You do not have to pay for them. （ C） You could use them on a mobile device. （ D） You dont have to go to a drive-in. 10 Which of the following may NOT be the reason that the drive-ins closed? （ A） The land whe

10、re they built became valuable. （ B） Nature and weather reasons. （ C） Many choices of entertainment. （ D） The cost became so high that people could not afford it. 10 Legendary Personal Brand Vocabulary and Expressions Play Bigger Point of View (POV) bunt evangelist compelling ball park 11 Which of th

11、e following statements may the author disagree with? （ A） Christopher Lochhead created Play Bigger with someone else. （ B） Christopher Lochhead had a different view of the E in CEO. （ C） Leaders are trusted because of their personal brand. （ D） Leaders are Evangelists. 12 Which of the following stat

12、ements is NOT true? （ A） Christopher has years of brilliant performance in his circles. （ B） Play Bigger does something about marketing. （ C） Christopher can convince powerful companies of their POV. （ D） The goal of “Play Bigger“ is to build the philosophy of POV. 13 What does it mean by David Ogil

13、vys quote, “Dont bunt. Aim out of the ball park. Aim for the company of immortals“ ? （ A） Doing business is like to play baseball. （ B） You should go beyond the ball park. （ C） Being far-sighted and broad-minded. （ D） If you can play baseball youll absorb more business partners to join your team. 14

14、 According to the author, which of the following is NOT the proper way that you build your POV? （ A） Be clear about your own impressive points and perform on it. （ B） Refine and perfect each word to the extent that it can not be refined further. （ C） Label your company with your personal brand. （ D）

15、 Try to be different and brave. 15 According to the passage, who may be David Ogilvy? （ A） The co-founder of Play Bigger. （ B） A baseball player in a ball park. （ C） A man doing advertising business. （ D） A poet seeking to refine his poem. 15 Persistent and Emerging Challenges Vocabulary and Express

16、ions hydrocarbon segregation implementation impede accelerate reconciling incentive 16 Which of the following does NOT play a major role in the total employment? （ A） Textile. （ B） Services sector. （ C） Wine industries. （ D） Agriculture. 17 Which of the following is NOT the measure to help women? （

17、A） Reducing the labor market segregation. （ B） Ending the gender wage gap. （ C） Balancing work and family responsibilities. （ D） Creating more employment opportunities for men than for women. 18 What is the reason for youth unemployment? （ A） Employers are picky and demanding. （ B） Young people have

18、 less experience and skills. （ C） Young people are too young to work. （ D） There are educational and training policies for young people. 19 How to enhance youth employment? （ A） By overcoming supply and demand mismatches. （ B） By improving the quality of higher education. （ C） By introducing trainin

19、g systems and providing career guidance services. （ D） By fostering the development of public sector. 20 What does the author mean? （ A） Many countries have suffered the collapse of manufacturing. （ B） Countries should address problems of unemployment. （ C） Measures should be taken to address the un

20、employment problems of women and youth. （ D） We are facing a series of serious challenges. 口译三级综合能力（多项选择）模拟试卷 2答案与解析 一、 PART 2 (30 points, 10 minutes) Listen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questi

21、ons satisfactorily. There are 3 passages in this part, each with 5 questions. And each question carries 2 points. You will hear the passages only ONCE. At the end of each passage, you will have 2 minutes to finish the questions. 0 【 听力原文】 Leisure Satisfaction and Subjective Well Being In a study, le

22、isure satisfaction was found to predict unique variance in life satisfaction. Relationship status interacted with age group and gender on differences in leisure satisfaction. The relationship between leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction, however, was reduced when considering the impact of core

23、 affect. This suggests that leisure satisfaction may primarily be influenced by an individuals SWB level as represented by core affect. This has implications for possible limitations in the extent to which leisure satisfaction may be improved beyond pre-existing levels of well being and mood in indi

24、viduals. In another study conducted last year, SWB was defined as a combination of an individuals emotional reactions, satisfaction with specific aspects of ones life, and satisfaction with ones whole life. Many studies have been conducted to determine what specific leisure activities are linked to

25、SWB. Research identifies other leisure activities ranging from three to sixteen groups. There is no overall agreement regarding what specific groups of leisure activities predict SWB, but some researchers agree that leisure activities contribute to SWB and that the relationship between the two is co

26、mplex. Data was collected from a group of Croatian citizens ranging across various age groups. The participants estimated their SWB and time spent participating in leisure activities. These leisure activities included active socializing and going out (sports, eating dinner out etc. ), visiting cultu

27、ral events (going to concerts and movies etc. ), and family and home activities (visiting family, watching television etc. ). The results of the study found specific leisure activities to be a predictor of SWB across age groups. For people aged from 31 to 60 participation in cultural events, family

28、leisure activities, and active socializing and going out contributed to SWB. A significant positive correlation was found between family leisure activities and SWB of men and women across different age groups. This study concluded that participation in leisure activities lead to SWB, though the impo

29、rtance of such specific leisure activities vary across different age and genders. Essentially people may improve their SWB by participating in leisure activities, especially in family and home activities. 【知识模块】 多项选择 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据原文 “This suggests that leisure satisfaction may primarily be in

30、fluenced by an individuals SWB level as represented by core affect”可知，休闲满足主要受个人的 SWB即主观幸福感水平影响。其他三项属于干扰项，文中都有提及，都不切题，故答案为 C。 【知识模块】 多项选择 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 根据原文 “SWB was defined as a combination of an individuals emotional reactions， satisfaction with specific aspects of ones life， and satisfaction w

31、ith ones whole life”， A、 B、 C选项都包括其中，因此 D项为正确答案。 【知识模块】 多项选择 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “There is no overall agreement regarding what specific groups of leisure activities predict SWB”可见，对于什么是 “specific leisure activities related to SWB”并无统一观点。 B选项中 consensus相当于 overall agreement，故为 正确选项，其他均为干扰项。 【知识模块】

32、 多项选择 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 参照原文内容 “active socializing and going out(sports ， eating dinner out etc )， visiting cultural events(going to concerts and movies etc )， and family and home activities (visiting family， watching television etc )”，只有 D项(climbing mountains)属于户外活动 (going out activity)，其他选项属于不同的活动

33、类型。 【知识模块】 多项选择 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 回答此题的直接依据为原文信息 “For people aged from 31 to 60 participation in visiting cultural events， family leisure activities， and active socializing and going out contributed to SWB”，但同时又要明白四个选项中哪种活动属于 cultural events， family leisure activities， active socializing或者 going out

34、四种类型中的一种，结合第 4题的内容，可知只有 C选项 (family leisure activities)最合适。 【知识模块】 多项选择 5 【听力原文】 Why Drive-ins Closed? One of the reasons many drive-ins closed was their location. Many had been built outside cities on land that at the time was not very valuable. But with the growing population, more and more people

35、 moved from the cities to the outskirts. Soon, many drive-ins were surrounded by houses and stores. Now the land was very valuable. Offers from developers to buy the land became hard to withstand for the owners. After all, fewer people were going to drive-ins. Also, in some areas, insects, especiall

36、y mosquitoes, were a problem. They would fly into open car windows during the movie. Some drive-ins sold insecticidal kits. They helped, but not much. In northern areas, nights can get cold even during the summer. Drive-ins were open just a few months of the year. Blankets and portable heaters helpe

37、d but, again, not much. Even when the drive-ins were open, the theaters often sat unused during daytime. What did bring a lot of money in many cases was to sell the land to build homes, shopping centers and office buildings. There were other problems. Some older theaters were dirty and not well-main

38、tained. The quality of the films declined. And the spread of daylight meant the sun might not set until eight or even nine oclock. This may have reduced attendance. But, at the same time, other changes were taking place with popular entertainment. More people were buying color televisions and more i

39、ndoor theaters were opening with multiple choices of films. Video rentals and cable TV with many choices of channels made it easier, and cheaper to stay home for entertainment, which led to the fall of the number of drive-ins by two-thirds from their peak. Today, we live in a time of “individualizat

40、ion of the entertainment experience. “ There are more choices and ways than ever to experience entertainment. If you really want to watch a movie in your car, you could watch it on a DVD player or stream video on a mobile device. You dont have to go to a drive-in anymore. But some people still do. 【

41、知识模块】 多项选择 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文信息 “many drive -ins were surrounded by houses and stores Now the land was very valuable Offers from developers to buy the land became hard to withstand for the owners After all， fewer people were going to drive-ins”，当初人烟稀少的郊区现在地皮价格飙升，而去 drive-ins的人数又少当然不赚钱，所以卖地来钱更快。说

42、到底，位置因素就是经济因素，故选 B。 【知识模块】 多项选择 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A项中没有提及 “远离购物中心 ”； B项与原文不符，原文提到夏天有蚊虫，但没说太热； D项 “缺乏床单和取暖器 ”也不准确。只有 C选项 “北方寒冷天气时间太长 ”与原文 “In northern areas， nights can get cold even during the summer Drive-ins were open just a few months of the year”相符。 【知识模块】 多项选择 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 A、 B、 C三个选项都可以在原

43、文中找到确切信息，只有 D项与原文不符，而且全文都没有任何地方提到，因为票价太贵而导致去汽车影院的人减少，所有选 D。 【知 识模块】 多项选择 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题属于细节信息，根据原文 “Video rentals and cable TV with many choices of channels made it easier， and cheaper to stay home for entertainment”推知，人们之所以选择 video rentals和 cable TV，是因为它们有“many choices of channels to entertai

44、n at home”，故答案选 A。 【知识模块】 多项选择 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 文章涉及的导致汽车影院关门的原因有经济原因、自然原因、新娱乐方式的出现和气候原因等，这些恰是 A、 B、 C各项提及的内容。只有 D项是文章并未涉及的。 【知识模块】 多项选择 10 【听力原文】 Legendary Personal Brand I was told by my friend Christopher Lochhead, co-founder of Play Bigger and fellow Smashmouth marketer, “ The E in CEO stands

45、for Evangelist. “ The comment hit me as a universal truth. So typical of Christophers personal brand. Leaders lead by sharing their dreams and passions. People listen because they believe in them and in the brand. More importantly, they believe because the Evangelist delivers their story in a compel

46、ling manner. Play Bigger helps great technology companies define and dominate their market categories, and Christophers personal brand is one of “legendary results. “ His ability to stand confidently before a well funded start-up or a billion dollar company and having the executive team to embrace P

47、lay Biggers philosophy of building Point of View (POV), stems from years of stand-out execution. This reminds me of David Ogilvys quote, “Dont bunt. Aim out of the ball park. Aim for the company of immortals. “ Being it in business or in your personal life, will establish a story impacting others. T

48、hose around you will absorb your drive and passion. Your POV is the story people share about you. Before someone buys your product, service, or wants to join your team, they buy your story. But dont tell your story until you know your brand. Examine your brand the same way you would for your company

49、. Map it out; know what will make others embrace you. Create your own market segment and become the category king. Dont try to be something youre not. Know your most outstanding attributes and play on them. You already have a story expand on it. Treat your story like a poet does a great poem refining each word until the words speak for themselves and cant be refined further. Ogilvy is one of Christophers business heroes, “One of the greatest things about Ogilvy was how high he set the bar for both the quality