[外语类试卷]口译二级综合能力（听力理解与正误判断）模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc

1、口译二级综合能力（听力理解与正误判断）模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 PART 1 (20 points) Listen to the following short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements are true or false. You will hear the passages only ONCE. There are 10 questions in this part of the test, 2 points for each question. 1 As the new generat

2、ion of parents, millennials rely much on the Internet for information about how to raise a child. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 2 A U. N. report that tried to loosen drug restrictions was later put into effect by many countries. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 3 E-commerce sites belong entirely to their creators and users. （ A）正确 （

3、B）错误 4 Digital media differ from books and other media, but they share some similarities with multimedia. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 5 STEM is a brand name of toys that will prepare kids for their future. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 6 Uber and Airbnb provide laid-off workers with opportunities to be their own bosses. （ A）正确 （

4、 B）错误 7 Problems will arise from the drop in the quality of jobs. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 8 Group activities contribute to happiness in members and in turn, the survival of a group. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 9 If you want to build up your authority, dress similarly to those youre talking to. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 10 Our willingn

5、ess to take risks is influenced by our superstitious beliefs. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 11 Dylan did not show up in person, but wrote a letter for his gratitude to the famous writers. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 12 Criminals came to the school to rob the refugees of the food. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 13 The truck was moving at very slo

6、w speed in order to kill the mosquitoes in the area with spray of insecticide. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 14 Trump took advantage of the global free-trade deals supported by Clinton, to defeat her in the campaign. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 15 The oil companies stop the the work for the safety due to the bad weather. （ A）正确

7、（ B）错误 16 The killer has been spotted by the police and traced down to a bar. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 17 The residents show their indifference to the solar-powered streetlamp, because the light is so dim. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 18 People need skills to handle the talk for arriving at an agreement. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 19 The

8、 programs can help senior executives make more contributions to the company. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 20 Foreign tourists are the main source of terrorists, especially those who cross the borders illegally. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 21 Israels chief historian disagreed with Prime Minister Netanyahu as to who exterminate t

9、he Jewish people. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 22 Viewing aging negatively causes the development of brain changes associated with Alzheimers. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 23 El Nino-related weather events may differ with location. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 24 There are seven types of intellectual property protection in the United States. （

10、 A）正确 （ B）错误 25 Compared with Gen Xers and baby boomers, millennials are shaping up to be the most sleepless generation yet. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 26 E-commerce has two forms and Business-to-business is one of them. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 27 Mother Teresa, a celebrated missionary, is to be made a saint in September.

11、 （ A）正确 （ B）错误 28 Being the son of a former NBA player is both an advantage and disadvantage. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 29 The speaker explains the difference between a license, a certification and a credential. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 30 Researchers are hoping to use smell to help solve crimes. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 口译二级综合能力（听力

12、理解与正误判断）模拟试卷 1答案与解析 一、 PART 1 (20 points) Listen to the following short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements are true or false. You will hear the passages only ONCE. There are 10 questions in this part of the test, 2 points for each question. 1 【听力原文】 Some millennials were o

13、ffended by “bogus stereotypes“ about young parents like turning to the Internet rather than to experts for child-care information while others defended their cohorts characteristics as a win for children. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本段话非常简短，内容也不深奥，但是有 4个非高频词出现，这给听辨理解带来了一定的困难。平时要注重对基本词汇的学习和掌握，争取把二级口译要求的 8000词汇

14、都变成自己的高频词。原文大意是，千禧一代给人的刻板印象是从网上获得育儿信息，而不求助专家。这一印象让他们不高兴，认为是虚假的印象，也有人辩解说这对孩子来说是件好事。本论述是对原文的同义转述。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 2 【听 力原文】 A leaked U. N. report recommending that countries decriminalize narcotics for personal use brought the war on drugs into the global spotlight, even though it was later shelved.

15、Countries that have loosened drug restrictions can boast some successes. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文指出联合国一份报告建议各国将私人使用麻醉毒品合法化，引起全球关注，然后又被搁置了。本论述认为很多国家实施了这一建议，与原文矛盾。把握文中几个关键词汇的意思是理解原文的基础。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 3 【听力原文】 Intellectual property encompasses all the tangible and intangible products of the human mind.

16、As a general rule, the creator of intellectual property owns it. For instance, if you personally create an e-commerce site, it belongs entirely to you, and you have exclusive rights to use this “property“ in any lawful way you see fit. 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 讲话者指出知识产权的内容，并举了电 商网站的例子，它完全属于创立者。 【知识模块】 听力理解

17、与正误判断 4 【听力原文】 Digital media differ from books, periodicals, and other media in terms of ease of replication, transmission, and alteration; difficulty in classifying a software work as a program, book, or even music; compactness making theft easy; and difficulty in establishing uniqueness. 4 【正确答案】

18、B 【试题解析】 原文只介绍了数字媒体与其他媒体的区别，并未涉及与多媒体的共同之处。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 5 【听力原文】 Parents are increasingly interested in buying toys that will prepare their kids for careers in science, technology, engineering and math, or STEM. Theyre more attuned to what parents think their kids need to know for the future. 5

19、【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 STEM是 science， technology， engineering， math四个词的首字母缩写，并不是玩具品牌。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 6 【听力原文】 Of the 8.8 million people who were thrown out of jobs, many have set about cobbling together a living in the so-called gig economy. You can be your own boss, by way of Uber, Airbnb or any sort of

20、 solo proprietorship. But when time off equals time unpaid, its not so easy to be your own benefits manager. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文指出很多下岗人员在零工经济中找到了生存的机会，通过uber和 Airbnb这样的个人经营平台，自己当上了老板。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 7 【听力原文】 A guy who used to work in a steel mill now flipping hamburgers, he knows its not the same

21、. So its the quality of jobs as well as the quantity, and one of the problems with the recovery is when the newly created jobs are not nearly as remunerative as were the jobs that were lost. 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文指出就业岗位的质量和数量同样重要，如果新的工作报酬低于以前的工作，问题就会应运而生。 【知识模块】 听力理 解与正误判断 8 【听力原文】 Synchronous activit

22、y helps the survival of a group. Theres a certain type of happiness that humans can get only by engaging in synchronous activity. For example, many people like the experience of playing in a band or orchestra, singing in a choir, or even attending church. These are all synchronous activities. 8 【正确答

23、案】 A 【试题解析】 原文指出，同步活动有助于一个集体的存在；有一种幸福感只能从同步活动中获得。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 9 【听力原文】 The guideline for how to dress in a position of authority is to dress at least one notch above the people youre talking to. If its more important to be seen as “one of the group“ , then dress similarly to those youre talking

24、 to. 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 讲话者认为，为显示权威与地位，应该穿得高一个档次；如果想要得到一个团体的认同，那就同他们穿得一样。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 10 【听力原文】 Whether a business leader wears his lucky socks or a person reads his horoscope before leaving the house, superstitions impact our willingness to take risks. Although research shows most people think

25、crossing their fingers increases their luck, in reality, it does nothing to mitigate risk. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文指出我们是否愿意承担风险的想法受迷信影响。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 11 【听力原文】 In lieu of attending the ceremony, Dylan wrote a speech, which was read by the American ambassador to Sweden. In it, he expressed his grati

26、tude to the committee, and his admiration for writers who have won the award in the past, including Rudyard Kipling, Albert Camus and Ernest Hemingway. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题的辨析关键有两点：第一， “in lieu of”在文中指的是 “没有参加颁奖典礼一事 ”；第二，他写了一份获奖感言，表达了对委员会的感激之情，以及对历史上获奖作家的敬佩之情。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 12 【听力原文】 Down the ha

27、llway is a fourth-grader who attended this school but is now sleeping on its concrete floors crammed alongside more than 1, 000 people whose homes were damaged or destroyed by Hurricane Matthew. At night, bandits have descended on the school, thrown rocks through the windows and ripped away the meag

28、er supplies of food. 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中 bandits是 “匪徒 ”的意思， “rip away”是 “夺走 “的意思，结合上文中所说的 “由于飓风的原因， 1000多人的房屋被毁，只好在学校的走廊里睡觉。此时一伙匪徒跑来抢走了灾民的食物 ”，可以分析出本题的论述是正确的。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 13 【听力原文】 Following behind, at six miles per hour, was a white pickup truck carrying men in protective clothing and equipp

29、ed with a machine intended to cast off a cloud of poison targeting the prey: mosquitoes. The droplets would awaken any insects in the area, cause them to take flight and then kill them. 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文中 “cast off a cloud of poison targeting the prey：mosquitoes”，是指喷洒杀虫剂来灭蚊，后面又提到 “any insect in

30、the area”，还是指蚊虫，英语中会用不同的词语来指称同样的事物，以避免过多的重复。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 14 【听力原文】 Both Sanders and Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump have attacked Clinton for her past support of global free-trade deals, tapping into a growing sentiment among many voters that such agreements have hurt their communi

31、ties. 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 首先听者要有一定的背景知识， Trump与 Clinton是竞争对手，Trump拿希拉里曾支持的自由贸易协定大做文章，从而激起选民的反感。“tapping into”这里可以理解为 “利用 ”。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 15 【听力原文】 A 360-foot-long barge that was set loose by violent weather in the North Sea was secured on Thursday, after the oil companies evacuated hundreds of wo

32、rkers from two oil platforms and temporarily halted production. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本文谈论了由于恶劣天气影响引发了驳船事故，但石油公司及时疏散了上千名员工并停止作业，从而化解了这次危机。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 16 【听力原文】 A gunman whom relatives identified as an Arab citizen of Israel opened fire in the center of Tel Aviv on Friday, killing two Israeli Jews

33、 at a crowded bar and wounding at least five others. The suspect was still at large late Friday. 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中 “at large”指出嫌疑犯仍然在逃。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 17 【听力原文】 Government workers hoisted a solar-powered streetlamp. As the first display of electricity in the town, it was an object of mild int

34、erest, but, being outside, the light didnt help anyone cook or study, and only attracted moths. 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中的 “it was an object of mild interest”意为 “饶有兴趣 ”。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 18 【听力原文】 To be effective, a negotiator must recognize subtle messages being sent across the table. In international

35、 interactions, however, its much harder to interpret unspoken signals. Meyer identifies some helpful rules of thumb, such as adapt the way you express disagreement. 18 【正 确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本文讨论的是谈判技巧，并没有提到应用这些技巧是为了达成一致的意见。因此本题论述是错误的。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 19 【听力原文】 With four different programs focusing on le

36、ading research and innovative problem-solving frameworks, senior executives and up-and-coming leaders alike return to their organizations transformed. 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文后半句说到，这些高管 (在上过课程之后 )，就会更好地服务他们的企业。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 20 【听力原文】 Terrorists can be home-grown as well as foreign, qualify for visa

37、s or slip across borders illegally. Imposing restrictions on the basis of nationality is the bluntest of instruments, scooping up legions of ordinary tourists and travelers as well as the occasional suspect. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题的理解关键为 as well as和 bluntest。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 21 【听力原文】 Israeli Prime M

38、inister Benjamin Netanyahu sparked controversy by saying that a Palestinian, the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, persuaded Adolf Hitler to exterminate the Jewish people during World War II. Israels chief historian on the Holocaust disputed the claim. 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 以 色列总理认为曾有巴勒斯坦人劝说希特勒屠杀犹太人，与以色列研究大屠杀的

39、首席历史学家产生了分歧。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 22 【听力原文】 The stereotypes a person holds about old age can affect how their brain ages. Men and women who viewed aging negatively had a greater loss of hippocampus volume and significantly higher scores of plaques both indicators of Alzheimers disease. 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析

40、】 原文指出消极看待年老问题会引起大脑两处变化，这些变化是阿尔茨海默病的征兆。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 23 【听力原文】 The effects of El Nino vary dramatically from place to place. Dry conditions that lead to drought tend to persist in Southeast Asia, Australia and southern Africa, whereas torrential rain usually strikes parts of North and South Amer

41、ica. 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文指出厄尔尼诺现象引起的后果在不同地方有不同表现，举例时说的是天气。本论述稍作推断，与原文意思一致。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 24 【听力原文】 There are three main types of intellectual property protection; copyright, patent, and trademark law. In the United States, the development of intellectual property law begins with the U. S. Consti

42、tution, which mandated Congress to devise a system of laws to promote the progress of science and the useful arts. 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 讲话者指出在美国有三种保护知识产权的方式。在听辨时，注意不要将 three main误听成 seven。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 25 【听力原文】 While Generation X reports sleeping the fewest hours per night, millennials report the

43、 poorest habits: Nearly one-third of those between 18 and 33 say they cant sleep because they are “thinking of all the things they need to do or did not get done“. Compare that to only 19 percent of Gen Xers and 13 percent of baby boomers. 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虽 然 Generation X自称是睡眠时间最短的一代，千禧一代却是难以入眠的一

44、代，失眠人数占总体比例比 Generation x和 baby boomers都高。可以合理地推断，千禧一代正在逐渐成为最难以入眠的一代。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 26 【听力原文】 Business-to-business (B2B) e-commerce, in which businesses focus on selling to other businesses, is the largest form of e-commerce, with around 14. 2 trillion worldwide. There are two primary business mo

45、dels used within the B2B arena: Net marketplaces and private industrial networks. 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 B2B是电子商务的一种形式，它有两种模式。原文没有说明电子商务有两种形式。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 27 【听 力原文】 Mother Teresa is to be made a saint now that Pope Francis has approved her second miracle, involving the healing of a Brazilian mans

46、brain infection 11 years after her death. The celebrated missionary, who died in 1997, is expected to be canonized in September. 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文指出特蕾莎修女被封为圣人，加封仪式将于 9月份举行。同时也指出，她是著名的传教士，已于 1997年逝世。 Mother Teresa(特蕾莎修女 )是世界著名的天主教慈善工作者，一生致力于解除贫困，于 1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 28 【听力原文】 Stephen

47、 Curry is the son of a former NBA player, which gives him a genetic leg up unavailable to most of us. But that edge came with a few trade-offs. Curry went to high school in Charlotte, N. C. , where his dad Dell, one of the NBAs great long-range shooters, spent the bulk of his 16-year career. “There

48、was a lot of pressure being Dell Currys son,“ he says. 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从原文得知，做 NBA球星的儿子，既是一种先天的优势，又是一种压力。 Stephen Curry(斯蒂芬 -库里 )是美国职业篮球运动员， 2016年 1月，斯蒂芬 -库里入选 2016年 NBA全明星赛西部首发阵容。 2015年 4月，斯蒂芬 -库里入选全球 100大最有影响力人物。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 29 【听力原文】 A license is the legal authority to practice an occupat

49、ion or to operate a business. Certification typically means that a person has received approved training required for a particular occupation. To be licensed as a professional, you must have a credential. 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 讲话者解释了许可 证、资格证书和文凭三个概念，也就澄清了它们之间的区别。 【知识模块】 听力理解与正误判断 30 【听力原文】 Scientists already know scent is a strong trigger for memories more so than any other sense. Now, in a new study, researchers are hoping to put our smart noses to use in helping victims of violent crimes identify the culprits. 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 研究人员试图帮助受害者通过嗅觉来辨认罪犯，也就是说用嗅觉来帮助侦破犯罪案