[外语类试卷]国家公共英语一级（阅读理解）练习试卷1及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语一级（阅读理解）练习试卷 1及答案与解析 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 0 A. shelf B. ink C. dictionary D. watch E. garden F. ice-cream G. medicine 1 There may be many flowers there. 2 Children like it very much. 3 People can tell the time with it. 4 People can know the meaning of a word. 5 When you

2、 are ill, you need it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 5 What is the sky(天空 )? Where is it? How high is it? What lies above the sky? I am sure that you have asked these questions. They are very difficult to answer, arent they? If someone asked you: “What color is

3、the sky? “ I think that you would answer: “Blue“. I am afraid that you would be wrong. The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking at blue sunlight. The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust in the air. Is the sky full of air? I am sure that you have asked this question, too. We know

4、 that there is air all around the world. We could not breathe without air. Planes could not fly without air. They need air to lift their wings. Planes cannot fly very high because as they go higher, the air gets thinner. If we go far enough away from the earth, we find there is no air. Perhaps we ca

5、n answer some of our questions now. What is the sky? Nothing. Where is it? It is all around the world. The sky is space. In this space there is nothing except the sun, the moon and all the stars! 6 Everybody knows how high the sky is. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 7 Scientists are able to

6、 answer these questions. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 8 There is air all around the universe (宇宙 ). （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 9 Planes cannot fly very high because as they go higher, the air gets thicker. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 10 The sky is nothing. （ A）

7、 Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 国家公共英语一级（阅读理解）练习试卷 1答案与解析 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 1 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 文章开头提出了好几个问题：天空是什么 ?它在哪里 ?它有多高 ? 第一段最后一句话是： They are very difficult to answer， arent they?既然这些都是很难回答的问题，当然不可能每个人都知道答案。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 2 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 研究这个领域的科学家们肯定

8、能回答这个问题，但文中并没有提及。做短文阅读理解，一定要根据短文进行选择，不可妄自猜测。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 从文章第三段，我们得知： .there is air all around the world. 此处的 “world”指的是我们生活的地球。 第三段最后一句话： If we go far enough away from the earth, we find there is no air. 说明远离地球的地方就没有空气了。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这个句子错在 “thicker”这个词；相反，从文章中我们知

9、道 “. as they go higher， the air gets thinner.”飞得越高，空气越稀薄。飞机靠空气抬升机翼，空气越来越稀薄，飞机就无法飞行。 【知识模块】 阅读理 解 5 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 文章最后一段再一次提出了问题 “What is the sky?” 紧接着，文章作者自己回答了问题，答案是 A。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 6 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 阅读理解 7 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 阅读理解 8 【正确答案】 B 【 知识模块】 阅读理解 9 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 阅读理解 10 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 阅读理解