1、国家公共英语一级(阅读理解)练习试卷 4及答案与解析 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 0 Meeting Old Friends (又见老朋友 ) Mr. Smith moved to another town, and soon he needed a new doctor. He went to see one. He sat down in the waiting-room and looked around. The doctor degree was on the wall. Suddenly Mr. Smith remembere
2、d: there had been a classmate with the same name in his class at school, and he had become a doctor! When he went in to see the doctor, he remembered a young, handsome (英俊的 ) student, and was sorry to see how old and heavy this man looked. He said to him, “Good morning, doctor. Did you go to King Hi
3、gh School?“ “Yes, I did.“ “Were you there from 1942 to 1946?“ Mr. Smith asked. “Yes, I was,“ the doctor answered. “How did you know?“ Mr. Smith laughed and said, “You were in my class!“ “Oh!“ the doctor said and looked at him carefully for a few second. “What were you teaching?“ 1 Why did Mr. Smith
4、need a new doctor? ( A) Because he visited another town. ( B) Because he went to live in another town. ( C) Because he went away from a town. 2 What did he feel when he found the doctor was old and heavy? ( A) He felt happy. ( B) He felt surprised. ( C) He felt sorry. 3 Who was (were) in King High S
5、chool from 1942 to 1946? ( A) Only the doctor. ( B) Only Mr. Smith. ( C) Both of them. 4 The doctor thought Mr. Smith was _ in King High School. ( A) his teacher ( B) his classmate ( C) his friend 5 The doctor thought Mr. Smith was _. ( A) as old as he ( B) older than he ( C) a little younger than h
6、e 5 A Bus Timetable (乘车时刻表 ) DAILY SERVICE: Sunnyvale Pleasanton Departing (出发 ) Time Arriving Time Sunnyvale 6:00 a.m. Pleasanton 8:00 a.m. Pleasanton 8:30 a.m. Sunnyvale 10:30 a.m. Sunnyvale 11:00 a.m. Pleasanton 1:00 p.m. Pleasanton 1:30 p.m Sunnyvale 3:30 p.m. Sunnyvale 4:00 p.m. Pleasanton 6:00
7、 p.m. One Way $8.00/Round Trip (往返 ) $15.00 6 What time is the first bus to Pleasanton? ( A) 6:00a.m. ( B) 8:00a.m. ( C) 1:00 p.m. 7 How long is the trip from Sunnyvale to Pleasanton? ( A) One hour. ( B) Two hours. ( C) Three hours. 8 How much is a round trip ticket? ( A) $15.00. ( B) $8.00. ( C) $1
8、6.00. 9 At what time should a person take the bus if he wants to get to Sunnyvale from Pleasanton and meets his friends at 6:30 p.m.? ( A) 4:00 p.m. ( B) 3:30 p.m. ( C) 1:30 p.m. 10 How much is the trip for five people from Sunnyvale to Pleasanton? ( A) $40.00. ( B) $75.00. ( C) $23.00. 国家公共英语一级(阅读理
9、解)练习试卷 4答案与解析 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章第一句话: Mr. Smith moved to another town, and soon he needed a new doctor. 告诉了我们 史密斯先生需要找个新大夫,原因是他搬到了另一个镇。所以选 B。选项 A中 visit是参观、访问的意思,只会在另一个镇作片刻停留,不符合原文表达的含义。选项 C的意思是 “因为他离开了一个镇 ”,也没具体说明离开时间的长短,这也不是他需要新大夫的原因,是个干扰项。 【
10、知识模块】 阅读理解 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这是一道细节题。从文章第二段,我们知道在史密斯的记忆里,这个医生年轻英俊。因此当他看到眼前的医生又老又胖时,他感到很难过,难以接受 (.and was sorry to see how old and heavy this man looked.)。所以选择 c。选择A与正确答案全然相反。选项 B“他感到惊奇 ”也不正确,全文并没有任何文字表明他惊奇,因此 B也应排除掉。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 阅读全文后,我们知道史密斯猜测这位医生是他中学的同班同学,为了证实自己的猜测,他问医生在 King Hig
11、h School就读过吗 ?医生给以肯定的回答。史密斯就接着追问医生是下是 1942 1946年在该校就读。到此为止,史密斯可以断定医生就是他的同班 同学。我们也可以得到答案,他们二人从 1942 1946年,都在那所学校读书。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是一道推断题。史密斯告诉医生: You were in my class. 史密斯的本意是 “你和我是同学 ”。但医生理解错了,他问史密斯是教哪门课的老师 (What were you teaching?)。由此我们可以推断,医生以为史密斯的意思是 “你在我的班上 ”(即你是我的一个学生 )。所以选 A。
12、【知识模块】 阅读理解 5 【正确答案】 B 【 试题解析】 这也是一道推断题,要求我们读出言外之意。医生误解了史密斯的意思,以为史密斯所说的 “You were in my class.”是指 “你在我的班上 ”。之所以有这样的误解,一定是在医生眼里,史密斯更老,比自己还老。所以选择 B。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 【知识模块】 阅读理解 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 浏览这张乘车时刻表,表上标明了往返 Sunnyvale和 Pleasanton的开车时间、抵达时间、以及单程和往返的票价。不难找到到达 Pleasanton的最早时间是 8:00A.M.,即早晨 8:00。 A.M.表示正
13、午以前至子夜的时间。 P.M.表示正午以后至子夜的时间。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 要知道这个答案,将抵达时间减去出发时间即可。答案当然是 B。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 时刻表最下端印有 “Round Trip $15.00”的字样,意思是一张往返票$15.00。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 首先要读懂问题。去的地方是 Sunnyvale,看一下时刻表,有两趟车从 Pleasanton开往 Sunnyvale。一趟早晨到,一趟下午 3:30到。要在下午 6:30与朋友碰面,当然选择下午那趟车。这趟车下午 1:30从 Pleasanton出发,选择C。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参看时刻表,我们得知单程一张票需花 $8.00 (One Way $8.00),故五个人需花 $40.00。选择 A。 【知识模块】 阅读理解
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