1、国家公共英语三级(社会关系)练习试卷 2及答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 0 Text In contrast, San Francisco【 C1】 _Japan of its colonial empire and armed【 C2】_but sought to
2、cultivate reform【 C3】 _the nation s politics, to【 C4】_its economy and standard of living, and to bring Japan back into the【 C5】_of nations. Keeping Japan【 C6】 _the US side during the early days of the Cold War was part, but not all, of the American motive. The five decades of good【 C7】 _between the
3、two countries is【 C8】 _in the world today, when there are so many【 C9】 _and hate between countries, peoples and religions. Japanese believe【 C10】 _Buddhism while Americans are Christians. Japanese are【 C11】 _less diverse than Americans. Japanese【 C12】_pride in social harmony, Americans in【 C13】 _. J
4、apanese【 C14】_their obligations, Americans to their fights. Japanese seek agreement in【 C15】_decisions, Americans decide in an adverserial fashion. Why, then, a half-century of【 C16】 _? The reasons are partly idealistic but【 C17】 _pragmatic. Japanese share the principles of democracy【 C18】_they【 C19
5、】 _it quite differently. Culturally many Japanese are【 C20】 _by the art, music and some of the lifestyles of Americans. A smaller number of Americans are drawn by what they consider to be the exotic nature of Japan. 1 【 C1】 ( A) took ( B) deducted ( C) decreased ( D) stripped 2 【 C2】 ( A) strength (
6、 B) power ( C) forces ( D) rights 3 【 C3】 ( A) in ( B) at ( C) into ( D) to 4 【 C4】 ( A) recollect ( B) recommend ( C) recognize ( D) rebuild 5 【 C5】 ( A) society ( B) community ( C) fields ( D) area 6 【 C6】 ( A) to ( B) in ( C) on ( D) at 7 【 C7】 ( A) connections ( B) relation ( C) relationships (
7、D) interaction 8 【 C8】 ( A) attractive ( B) standing ( C) striking ( D) highlighting 9 【 C9】 ( A) harmonies ( B) quarrels ( C) indifferences ( D) indignities 10 【 C10】 ( A) in ( B) at ( C) to ( D) into 11 【 C11】 ( A) nearly ( B) only ( C) far ( D) totally 12 【 C12】 ( A) enjoy ( B) bring ( C) make (
8、D) take 13 【 C13】 ( A) individual ( B) individualistic ( C) singleness ( D) individuality 14 【 C14】 ( A) look into ( B) look up ( C) look to ( D) look through 15 【 C15】 ( A) making ( B) taking ( C) take ( D) make 16 【 C16】 ( A) ally ( B) partner ( C) alley ( D) alliance 17 【 C17】 ( A) only ( B) almo
9、st ( C) always ( D) mostly 18 【 C18】 ( A) if ( B) even if ( C) as if ( D) as 19 【 C19】 ( A) enjoy ( B) formulate ( C) issue ( D) practice 20 【 C20】 ( A) interested ( B) introduced ( C) intrigued ( D) confused Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by cho
10、osing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 20 The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, painfree life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness, then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in
11、fact, the opposite is true: more often than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain. As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, reli
12、gious commitment(承担的义务 ), self-improvement. Ask a bachelor(单身汉 )why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun,
13、adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide
14、 not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild. Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuine
15、ly increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all. 21 Accordi
16、ng to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _ . ( A) he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities ( B) he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single ( C) he finds more fun in dating than in marriage ( D) he fears it will put an end to all his fun, adventure
17、 and excitement 22 Raising children, in the author s opinion, is _ . ( A) a moral duty ( B) a thankless job ( C) a rewarding task ( D) a source of inevitable pain 23 From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from _ . ( A) hatred ( B) misunderstanding ( C) prejudice ( D) ignorance 2
18、4 To understand what true happiness is one must _ . ( A) have as much fun as possible during one s lifetime ( B) make every effort to liberate oneself from pain ( C) put up with pain under all circumstances ( D) be able to distinguish happiness from fun 25 What is the author trying to tell us? ( A)
19、Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain. ( B) One must know how to attain happiness. ( C) It is important to make commitments. ( D) It is pain that leads to happiness. 国家公共英语三级(社会关 系)练习试卷 2答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word o
20、r phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 【知识模块】 社会关系 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析, take of无此短语; deduct减少,减掉;decrease下降;减少; strip.of剥夺,除去。根据句意,故选 D。 【知识模块】 社会关系 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据上下文,前空有 armed(武装的 )可知本空应为 forces,与armed搭配,表军队,部队。故选 C。 【知识模块】 社会关系 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 re
21、form in sth.在某方面进行改革。 【知识模块】 社会关系 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析, recollect想起,记得; recommend推荐,赞许; recognize认出,识别; rebuild重建,重组。故选 D。 rebuild ones economy重建经济。 【知识模块】 社会关系 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。据此空后的 nations及句意,答案为B)international community国际社会。 【知识模块】 社会关系 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查介词用法, on ones sid
22、e站在某人一边,支持 某人。 【知识模块】 社会关系 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析, connections亲戚,联接点; relation关系,联系 (可指国家间、人之间的 ); relationship关系,联系,不可数名词;interaction互相影响,故选 B。 【知识模块】 社会关系 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词义辨析, attractive吸引人的;有吸引力的;standing常备的,常长期有效的, a standing army常备军队; striking引人注目的,引人注意的; highlighting着重,强调。故选 C。
23、【知识模块】 社会关系 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析, harmonies和谐,和睦; quarrels争吵,吵架; indifferences漠不关心,轻视; indignities侮辱,轻蔑,故选 B。 【知识模块】 社会关系 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查介词搭配, believe in信仰,信任。 【知识模块】 社会关系 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查可修饰形容词比较级的副词,有 far, much等,故选 C。 【知识模块】 社会关系 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。 take pride in st
24、h. 为某事而骄傲。 【知识模块】 社会关系 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 根据前文,此文应为与 “social harmony”形成对比的词, individual个人,个体; individualistic个人主义的,个性的; singleness专心,一心一意;individuality个性,个人主义,故选 D。 【知识模块】 社会关系 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词短语。 look into调查,观察; look up仰视,看望;look to注意,留心; look through视而不见,仔细检查。故选 C。 【知识模块】 社会关系 15 【正确答案】 A
25、 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。 make a decision(做决定 )及介词后接动词 -ing形式,故选 A。 【知识模块】 社会关系 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。 ally同盟国,同盟者; partner伙伴,同伴; alley胡同,小巷; alliance联合,结盟。本文一直在探讨日美两国之间的关系,故选 D。 【知识模块】 社会关系 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查副词用法。本空前有一词 partly后有 but表转折,故此空应为与 partly相对应词,选 D。 【知识模块】 社会关系 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查
26、连词用法, if如果; even if即使; as if好 像,似乎; as因为。故选 B。 【知识模块】 社会关系 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。 enjoy分享,享受; formulate制定; issue颁布; practice实行,执行。故选 D。 【知识模块】 社会关系 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析 be interested in sth.对 感兴趣; introduce引进,引入; intrigue sb(with sth.)激起某人兴趣,好奇心; confuse迷惑。故选 C。 【知识模块】 社会关系 Part A Dir
27、ections: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 【知识模块】 社会关系 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 事实辨别题。根据文章的第三段的第二行和第三行可知其原因是“he is afraid of making a commitment”。 【知识模块】 社会关系 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 要点判断题。根据文章第四段的内容说明抚养子女是一种有回报的工作。 【知识模块】 社会关系 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 事实辨别题。根据文章的最后一段的第四行实际是给出了为什么会使我们免于嫉妒的原因,反之,可得出答案。 【知识模块】 社会关系 24 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 要点归纳。根据文章的第一段第一行和第二行和文章的最后一句话可知要将乐趣和幸福 区别开来。 【知识模块】 社会关系 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主旨题。作者的意图出现在文章的第一段的第三行。 【知识模块】 社会关系
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