1、国家公共英语四级(综合)练习试卷 37及答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 0 People in the United States in the nineteenth century were 【 C1】 _ by the 【 C2】 _ that unprecedented change
2、 in the nations economy would bring social 【 C3】 _ . In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy 【 C4】 _ a period of 【 C5】 _ and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. 【 C6】 _ that growth was a structural change that 【 C7
3、】 _ by increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nations labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits. Although the birth rate continued to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the population roughly do
4、ubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its 【 C8】 _ also changed. Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility-downward as well as upward- 【 C9】 _ almost everyone. Local studies 【 C10】 _ that
5、 nearly three-quarters of the population in the North and South, the emerging cities of the Northeast, and in the restless rural counties of the West changed their residence each decade. As a 【 C11】 _ , historian David Donald has written, “Social atomization affected every segment of society“, and i
6、t seemed to many people that “all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded.“ Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special 【 C12】 _ for women because these changes tended to 【 C13】 _ social distinctions. As the roles
7、men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the 【 C14】 _ of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the 【 C15】 _ lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a 【 C16】 _ of tranquillity and order. As the siz
8、e of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly 【 C17】 _ than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women 【 C18】 _ the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was 【 C19
9、】 _ in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was 【 C20】_ between husbands and wives. 1 【 C1】 _ ( A) haunted ( B) frequented ( C) obsessed ( D) tormented 2 【 C2】 _ ( A) prospection ( B) prospect ( C) foresight ( D) prevision 3 【 C3】 _ ( A) confusion ( B) chaos ( C) di
10、sorder ( D) muddle 4 【 C4】 _ ( A) boarded ( B) joined ( C) entered ( D) penetrated 5 【 C5】 _ ( A) abided ( B) endured ( C) maintained ( D) sustained 6 【 C6】 _ ( A) Guiding ( B) Accompanying ( C) With ( D) In 7 【 C7】 _ ( A) characteristic. ( B) headlined ( C) featured ( D) marked 8 【 C8】 _ ( A) makeu
11、p ( B) constitution ( C) structure ( D) organization 9 【 C9】 _ ( A) affected ( B) contacted ( C) impressed ( D) touched 10 【 C10】 _ ( A) demonstrate ( B) indicate ( C) denote ( D) show 11 【 C11】 _ ( A) result ( B) effect ( C) consequence ( D) outcome 12 【 C12】 _ ( A) hints ( B) suggestions ( C) impl
12、ications ( D) indications 13 【 C13】 _ ( A) enlarge ( B) expand ( C) magnify ( D) increase 14 【 C14】 _ ( A) situation ( B) condition ( C) circumstances ( D) context 15 【 C15】 _ ( A) household ( B) brood ( C) family ( D) home 16 【 C16】 _ ( A) anchorage ( B) asylum ( C) harbor ( D) haven 17 【 C17】 _ (
13、A) different ( B) differentiated ( C) special ( D) various 18 【 C18】 _ ( A) ruled ( B) commanded ( C) controlled ( D) directed 19 【 C19】 _ ( A) usual ( B) general ( C) common ( D) ordinary 20 【 C20】 _ ( A) caused ( B) formed ( C) produced ( D) created 国家公共英语四级(综合)练习试卷 37答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of En
14、glish (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 【知识模块】 Economy 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此处意为 “被 所困扰,烦扰 ”,其他选项均不太切合此意。 【知识模块】 Economy 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此处意为 “展望,期望 ”, B更为合适。 【知识模块】 Economy 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此处指社会混乱
15、,其他 均不太合适。 【知识模块】 Economy 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 进入某一阶段应用 enter一词。 【知识模块】 Economy 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 这里指经济持续快速的增长,所以应用 sustained一词。 【知识模块】 Economy 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此处意为 “伴随着 ”,整个句子为倒装句,谓语动词是 was,所以应用动词 ing形式。 【知识模块】 Economy 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解 析】 此处意为 “以 为特色的 ”,所以应用 featured一词。 【知识模块】 Economy 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解
16、析】 用 makeup一词指的是 “构成 ”,其他选项均不符合此意。 【知识模块】 Economy 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此处指 “触及到,涉及到 ”,并没有 “影响 ”那样深的含义。 【知识模块】 Economy 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为 “社会学的研究指出 ” ,所以应用 indicate一词比较合适。 【知 识模块】 Economy 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 consequence多指 “某事所带来的后果和影响 ”,所以用在此句中比较合适。 【知识模块】 Economy 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此处意为 “暗含的意思 ”,与之
17、符合的就是 implications一词。 【知识模块】 Economy 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为 “扩大社会区别 ”,是抽象的含义,所以应用 magnify一词。 【知识模块】 Economy 14 【正 确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此处有 “背景,情境 ”的含义,只有 context一词包含此意,其他选项都不够贴切。 【知识模块】 Economy 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 household指的是一户人家,其他几项都不符合此意。 【知识模块】 Economy 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此处意为 “避难所,安息处 ”,只有 haven一词较为合适。 【知识模块】 Economy 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此处意为 “有差异,难以辨别 ”,并不仅仅是 “不同 ”那样简单。 【知识模块】 Economy 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此处的含义为 “统治,管理 ”,所以应用 ruled一词。 【知识模块】 Economy 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此处意为 “通常的,常见的 ”,只有 common一词最贴切。 【知识模块】 Economy 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 这里意为 “造成 ”,只有 created一词较为合适。 【知识模块】 Economy
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