[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级B）模拟试卷42及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语（一级 B）模拟试卷 42及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 第二节 对话应答 在本节中，你将听到 10个简短话语，请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍 。 （ A） Not at all. （ B） Of course. （ C） Thank you. 第

2、三节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 10个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 （ A） She didnt enjoy it at all. （ B） She liked it very much. （ C） She did not see it. 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短 文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选 A(True)；认为错误的，选 B(False)。 4 An old gentleman was very unhappy about mo

3、dern education, and thought that young people nowadays were not being taught the importance of knowing the difference between right and wrong. One day he was taking a walk in the park near his home when he saw some young boys standing around a small cat. The old gentleman went up to the boys and ask

4、ed them what was happening. One of the boys said to him: “Were having a contest. Were telling lies and the one who tells the biggest one gets to keep the cat.“ The old gentleman thought that this was a good opportunity to teach the boys a useful lesson, so he said to them, “Ive never told a lie in m

5、y life.“ All at once there was a great shout from all the boys, and they said, “Youve won! You can take the cat!“ 4 The old man tried to advise the boys not make fun of the cat. （ A） True. （ B） False. 5 One of the boys won the first prize in the lying contest. （ A） True. （ B） False. 6 The boys idea

6、is that no one can avoid telling a lie in his life. （ A） True. （ B） False. 7 Our holiday begins. John goes to see his grandpa. The old man has a small house. But its clean and bright. Behind his house there is a small garden. There are some fruit in it. He often gets up early and does morning exerci

7、ses there. He is 72 years old ,but he is very healthy. 7 Johns grandpa go to see him on holiday. （ A） True （ B） False 8 The old mans house and garden is not big. （ A） True （ B） False 9 The old man is not healthy, and he is 72 now. （ A） True （ B） False 9 Four girls went to school every day by taxi. O

8、ne day, there was a test (测试 ) in the morning. The girls didnt want to take the test, so they decided (决定 ) to get to school late. “What can we tell the teacher?“ one of the girls said. They thought for a moment (片刻 ), and then one of them said, “Lets tell him that our taxi had a flat tire (车胎气 ).“

9、“Thats a good idea,“ the other girls said. They arrived at school an hour later. The test was finished. “Why are you late? You missed the test,“ the teacher asked. “Our taxi had a flat tire,“ the girls said. The teacher thought for a moment, and then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner (角落

10、 ) of the room.“ The four girls did this. Then the teacher said, “Write the answer to this question: Which tire was flat?“ 10 How did the girls go to school every day? （ A） By bus. （ B） By taxi. （ C） On foot. 11 Why did the girls want to be late for school? （ A） They did not like school. （ B） They h

11、ad not done their homework. （ C） They did not want to take a test. 12 What did the girls tell the teacher for being late? （ A） They got up late. （ B） They could not get a taxi. （ C） Their taxi had a flat tire. 13 Why couldnt the girls answer correctly the teachers question? （ A） They couldnt remembe

12、r which tire was flat. （ B） There wasnt a flat tire. （ C） All four tires were flat. 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 14 The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of

13、 shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little

14、 money. He decided not to go home at once (立刻 ) because he didnt want his mother to be worded about him. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅 ), He noticed (注意到 ) that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at his own feet, “Its much better

15、than being without (没有 ) feet. “He thought, there was no reason (理由 ) to feel sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier. 14 Tom passed the shop _. （ A） on foot （ B） by bus （ C） by bike 15 Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted _. （ A） to buy the shoes （ B） to

16、look at the shoes he liked （ C） to look at the shoes on the front row 16 That pair of shoes he liked was _. （ A） too expensive （ B） quite cheap （ C） not sold 17 Tom went into the park because he _. （ A） was thinking how to tell his mother about shoes （ B） wanted to see the boy （ C） didnt want to mak

17、e his mother worded 18 From the story we can know that Tom _. （ A） liked new shoes very much （ B） Loved his mother best （ C） liked the park 19 Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good looking, but the girl was not. One day they found a mirror and for the first ti

18、me, they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased. He said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you? The girl did not like what he said. She gave her brother a push and said, “Go away!“ Their father saw what was happening and said to the boy. “You must always be as go

19、od as you look.“ And to the gift he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and be kind to everyone, you will be loved. Our looks dont mean anything.“ 19 The boy and the girl didnt know what they looked like until _. （ A） the father told them （ B） people told them （ C） they saw themselves in the mirror

20、 20 The girl gave the boy a push because _. （ A） she herself was not good-looking （ B） the boy was handsome （ C） what the boy said made her angry 21 Where did the story take place? （ A） It took place in America. （ B） The story didnt tell us. （ C） It took place in China. 22 The United Kingdom (英国 ) i

21、s a country of cities. When a country has many cities, we say it is urban. The United Kingdom is one of the most urban countries in the world. 80% of its people live in cities. London is one of the worlds biggest cities. People from many countries now live there. You can hear different languages spo

22、ken there. 22 We say the United Kingdom is an urban country because it has （ A） a lot of people （ B） many foreign people （ C） a lot of cities 23 Many different languages can be heard in London because （ A） it is a very large city （ B） there are 8,000,000 people there （ C） there are a lot of foreign

23、people there 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 24 AYes, I can. BWere going to work. CShe is. D At seven. E By bike. F No, thank you. 24 What are you going to do tomorrow? 25 Can you see a kite on the wall? 26 How are you going to get there? 27 Would you like some more tea? 28 Who runs fastest of the

24、 three girls? 一、情景对话 29 A: I dont like going shopping with her. B: _ (干嘛不告诉她 )? 二、词汇 30 Which of the following is wrong(错的 )? （ A） It took us two weeks finishing thc work. （ B） It took us two weeks to finisb tbc work. （ C） We spent two weeks on the work. 国家公共英语（一级 B）模拟试卷 42答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 5

25、个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Im waiting for a foreign guest at the airport. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为：我正在机场等候 /接一位外国客人。在此关键词是“waiting for”，所以 C为答案。注意：有些同学听到本题中的 “at the airport”易选图片 A，但要注意录音中说的是接机，而不是上飞机，所以答案应为 C. 第二节 对话应答

26、在本节中，你将听到 10个简短话语，请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每 个话语读两遍。 2 【听力原文】 Sam, may I use your pen, please? 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当别人询问你能否 (借 )用你的钢笔时，你如同意可说： “Of, course.(当然可以 )或 Here you are.(给你 )”。所以 B为答案。而 A Not at all. 是别人向你表示感谢时你的答语， C Thank you.则是对别人表示感谢时的用语。 第三节 对话理解 在本

27、节中，你将听到 10个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 3 【听力原文】 M: How did you like the film last night? W: It was great. Id like to see it again. Q: What did the woman think of the film? 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中男方说的是：你觉得昨晚的电影怎样 ?女方说的是：好极了，我都想再看一遍。由此 可推断这位女士对昨晚的电

28、影评价很高。因此 B为答案。 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选 A(True)；认为错误的，选 B(False)。 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从文中可知，那位老人想教育孩子们辨别是非是多么的重要：(he)thought that young people nowadays were not being taught the importance of knowing the difference between right and wrong文中没有提到孩子们拿猫开玩笑make fun of the cat。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题

29、解析】 从文中可知，在这个说谎大赛中获奖的是那位老人： All at once there was a great shout from all the boys, and they said, “Youve won! You can take the cat!” 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 小孩认为人的一生是不可避免要说谎的， “Ive never told a lie in my life.”是最大的谎言。 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 见第二句。 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 老人有一个小房子和小花园。 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 见最后一句。 10 【正确答

30、案】 B 【试题解析】 短文第一句提到，四个女孩每天都坐 (一辆 )出租车去上学。因此答案应为 B。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 短文中提到，一天早上要有一次考试，而她们不想参加这个考试，于是决定晚些到校。因此答 案应为 C。 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到她们的回答是车胎漏气，所以 C为答案。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题较难，因为文章没有直接给出答案，但文章中提到 “车胎漏气 ”是她们想出的骗老师的借口，即其实车胎并没有漏气，而且他们没想到老师会将她们分开然后再分别回答这个问题 她们之前并没统一口径说哪个车胎漏气了，因此答案为 B 第二节 短文理解

31、2 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 他步行路过。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 因为他想看一下他所中意的鞋。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见第二段，他母亲没有钱，可以看出来，是因为鞋贵而买不起。 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 见第二段， “He decided not to go home at once (立刻 ) because he didnt want his mother to be worried about him.” 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从全文的意思来看，他 没有因为喜欢那双鞋而让

32、母亲为难，而答案C显然不合情理，所以选 B。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他们是自己在镜子中看到自己的长相的，而不是他们父亲告诉的。 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 小女孩推了小男孩一把，是因为她生小男孩的气了。 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 故事中没有提到发生在哪个国家。 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 有很多城市。 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 见最后两句话。 第三节 词语配伍 从上 边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【正确答案】 A 26 【正确答案】 E 27 【正确答案】 F 28 【正确答案】 C 一、情景对话 29 【正确答案】 Why dont you tell her? 二、词汇 30 【正确答案】 A