[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级B）模拟试卷43及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语（一级 B）模拟试卷 43及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 第二节 对话应答 在本节中，你将听到 10个简短话语，请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍 。 （ A） A glass of milk, please. （ B） Two more, pleas

2、e. （ C） I never drink tea. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 10个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 （ A） To buy things. （ B） To pay money. （ C） To borrow a book. 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选 A(True)；认为错误的，选 B(False)。 4 This is a beautiful flat. It has a livi

3、ng room, two bedrooms and two bathrooms. Theres a parking space, too. There is a great home for families. Come and meet the nice people in the neighborhood. You can do some shopping in one of the stores nearby. The school is very near to the flat. Its convenient for your kids to go to school. There

4、is a swimming pool in the community(社区 ). You can enjoy yourself here. If you want to buy the flat, please call Wilson at 660 698. 4 The people who read the ad probably want to buy a flat. （ A） True （ B） False 5 There are few stores in the neighborhood. （ A） True （ B） False 6 The flat has a park in

5、the neighborhood. （ A） True （ B） False 7 I have a good friend， Tom He is a nice boy， but he eats too much and he doesnt like sports He has a big breakfast every morning He has four eggs， lots of bread and milk For lunch， he eats two hamburgers， lots of French fries and chicken He has too much coke，

6、too. For supper he likes beef and rice He often eats beef, chicken，hamburgers， and eggs. He likes ice cream and coke Too much food is not good for him And Tom is not healthy 7 Tom eats too much and he often do exercises （ A） True （ B） False 8 Tom often drinks too much coke （ A） True （ B） False 9 Tom

7、 is very healthy （ A） True （ B） False 9 Peter has been worried all the week. He got a letter from the police (警方 ). They told him to go to the police station (警察局 ) as soon as he got the letter. Peter wondered (不知道 ) why the police wanted him. He went to the police station yesterday, and now he is n

8、ot worried any more. At the station a smiling policeman told him that they had found his bike five days ago. The policeman said, they found his bike in a small village four hundred miles (英里 ) away. Now they were sending it to his home by train. Peter was very much surprised when he heard the news.

9、He never thought he could have found the bike. He lost it twenty years ago when he was a boy of fifteen. 10 Peter was happy when he got a letter from the police. （ A）真 （ B） False 11 Peter never thought he could have found his bike. （ A）真 （ B） False 12 Peter is thirty-five when he found his lost bike

10、. （ A）真 （ B） False 13 The policeman was sending the bike back to Peter by plane. （ A）真 （ B） False 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 14 Sam: Whats this? Oh, its a pencil-box. Hi, Jim, is this your pencil-box? Jim: No, it isnt. Sam: Excuse me. Ann: Yes? Sam: Is this your pencil-box? Ann: No it isnt.

11、I think its Lucys. Lucy, here is your pencil-box. Lucy: Oh, thank you very much. Sam: Thats all right. Jim: Look! What are those? Lucy: I think theyre oranges. Ann: No, they arent. Theyre apples. Jim: Are they in a box? Lucy: Yes, they are. Sam: Whose(谁的 ) are they? Lucy: Sorry. I dont know. 14 _ ha

12、s a pencil-box. （ A） Sam （ B） Ann （ C） Lucy 15 Is it Anns pencil-box? _. （ A） Yes, it is （ B） No, it isnt （ C） We dont know 16 What are in the box? _. （ A） Bananas （ B） Oranges （ C） Apples 17 Whose apples are those? _. （ A） Anns （ B） Lucys （ C） I dont know 18 Are there bananas in the box? _. （ A） Ye

13、s. There are （ B） No. There arent （ C） We dont know 18 Some people really like to get up early in the morning. They enjoy being awake (醒来 ) before the mst of the world. They also get a lot of work done early in the day. We call these kinds of people morning people. Other people like to sleep late. T

14、hey enjoy being awake at night when the mst of the world is sleeping. They get a lot of work done late at night. These people are called night owts (猫头鹰 ). 19 There am _ kinds of people in this passage (短文 ). （ A） two （ B） three （ C） four 20 Morning people have _ early in the day. （ A） a meeting （ B

15、） much work to do （ C） exercise to do 21 What do night owls do itl night? _ （ A） They go to bed. （ B） They watch TV. （ C） They work. 22 A Frenchman came to London to study English. He lived at his English friends home. He worked hard at his lessons. Every morning he often did some reading by the win

16、dow before he went to class. His friend liked to keep birds. One morning, when his friend took out his birdcage and tried to hang it on the window upstairs, the cage suddenly fell off his hand. So he shouted, “Look out? As soon as he heard the shout, the Frenchman put his head out of the window and

17、tried to look at what was happening. The cage was just in time hit him on the head. 22 What did the Frenchman come to London for? （ A） Study. （ B） Keeping birds. （ C） A visit. 23 What happened that morning according to this passage? （ A） The Frenchman was hit by the cage. （ B） His friend was hurt by

18、 the bird. （ C） The bird was hurt by the Frenchman. 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 23 A. state of being friend B. not far C. arrive there D. friends ship E. a person who drives a car ( or a bus. or a track.) F. lake a bus G. buy bus 24 get there 25 by bus 26 friendship 27 driver 28 near 一、情景对话 28

19、 A: Hi. Miss Yang. Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? B: Yes.【 16】 A. What time? A: Shall we meet at the school gale? B. Its very kind of you. B: Good.【 17】 C. See you. A: How about 7:00? D. Thats all right. B:【 18】 See you them. E. Thats nothing. A:【 19】 . A: Sorry. Im late. B:【 20】 Its

20、 just 7:05. 二、词汇 33 about Shall How often lot afraid kind would wanted out for 34 I _ like to speak a few words. 35 He was _ of dogs. 36 Its very _ of you to help us. 37 His wife _ him to repair their sons bicycle! 38 _ do you visit him? Once a month. 39 How _ leaving tomorrow? 40 _ we all go to the

21、 film tonight? 41 He has quite a _ of friends. 42 Games am good _ health. 43 She took tbe children _ for dinner. 国家公共英语（一级 B）模拟试卷 43答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Susan wants to go to Paris on Sat

22、urday. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为：苏珊想在周六去巴黎。在此关键词是 “on Saturday”，所以 B为答案。 第二节 对话应答 在本节中，你将听到 10个简短话语，请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 2 【听力原文】 What would you like to drink? 2 【正确答案】 A 第三节 对话理解 在本节中，你 将听到 10个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停

23、顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 3 【听力原文】 M: Can I help you? W: Yes, Im looking for the cashiers Q: What is the woman going to do? 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中男方问女士需要帮忙吗 ?女士回答要找收款台。问题是：女士要干什么 ?回答应 为女士要去付款。因此 B是答案。 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选 A(True)；认为错误的，选 B(False)。 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是一则卖房广告，通过最后一

24、句话可以充分断定： If you want to buy the flat, please call Wilson at 66 0698 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在这个社区附近有许多商店，你可以在其中的商店购物： You can do some shopping in one of the stores nearby注意 few这个词含有否定的意思，意思是 “没有多少 ”，因此，与广告说的正相反。 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 小区有停车场 parking space，但是小区附近没有说有没有公园park，注意这两个词的不同含义。 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第一

25、段第二句 he eats too much and he doesnt like sports可知他吃得太多，也不喜欢运动。所以应选 B。 8 【正 确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第二段第四句 He has too much coke， too可知他经常喝很多可乐。所以应选 A。 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据最后一段 And Tom is not healthy可知由于汤姆吃得太多，所以他身体不健康。因此应选 B。 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Peter受到警方的来信时很高兴。不符合文章内容，因此答案为B。 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Peter从没想到他还能

26、找回自己的自行车。符合文章内容 ，因此答案为 A。 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 找到自行车时， Peter已经三十五岁了。符合文章内容，因此答案为 A。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 警方正在用飞机送回 Peter自勺自行车。不符合文章内容，因此答案为 B。 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 见第六行 “Lucy, here is your pencil-box”。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从上题 ，可知选否定的选项。 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 见倒数第五行。 17 【正确答案

27、】 C 【试题解析】 见最后一行，选 C. 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 因为 Ann说他们是苹果，所以盒子里面放的不是香蕉。 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文第一句提到，法国人到伦敦为的是学习英语，选项AStudy符合题意。 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析 】 根据文章所述，法国人的朋友想把鸟笼挂出却寸，笼子掉了下来，正好砸到探出头来的法国人。 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【正确答案】 F 26 【正确答案】 A 27 【正确答案】 E 28 【正确答案】 B 一、情景对话 29 【正确答案】 B 30 【正确答案】 A 31 【正确答案】 D 32 【正确答案】 C 33 【正确答案】 B 二、词汇 34 【正确答案】 would 35 【正确答案】 afraid 36 【正确答案】 kind 37 【正确答案】 wanted 38 【正确答案】 How often 39 【正确答案】 about 40 【正确答案】 Shall 41 【正确答案】 lat 42 【正确答案】 for 43 【正确答案】 out