[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级B）模拟试卷44及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语（一级 B）模拟试卷 44及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 第二节 对话应答 在本节中，你将听到 10个简短话语，请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍 。 （ A） Yes, I understand it. （ B） Yes, I live in a h

2、ouse. （ C） Yes. Its on West Street. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 10个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 （ A） She will have to do some more work. （ B） She is going to the party. （ C） She is going to have dinner with her teacher. 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确

3、的，选 A(True)；认为错误的，选 B(False)。 3 Long ago people used bells more than they do today. The postman would ring a hand bell (摇响手玲 ) when he sent the letters. People who sold things came past houses, ringing a bell and shouting (叫喊 ) what they sold. The countryside had its church (教堂 ) bell to let people

4、know it was time to go to church. At night, this bell rang so that travelers would find the place in the dark. In most countries, bells were put around the necks of animals. The bells helped owners to find their lost cows or goats (牛羊 ). Now bells are not used as often as before. But people still tr

5、y to keep the old bells in schools and churches so they will not lose their beautiful sounds. 4 In the past, people used bells when they sent letters or sold things. （ A）真 （ B） False 5 Bells can be put around the necks of different people. （ A）真 （ B） False 6 Now bells are used more and more. （ A）真 （

6、 B） False 6 If you travel or live in the United Stales or Canada you will find that most people are happy to give directions (指路 ). Asking for directions is a good way to practice English. Most people are very friendly and they like to help others. 7 People from dill the United Slates and Canada are

7、 very glad to loll people the way. （ A） True. （ B） False. 8 Asking ways can make English better. （ A） True. （ B） False. 8 A dog was carrying a bone (骨头 ) in his mouth one day. Coming to a river, he looked for a bridge. As he was crossing the bridge, he looked down. On the water he saw his reflection

8、 (倒影 ). He thought it was another dog with a bone in its mouth. To drive the other dog away, he barked at it. When he opened his mouth the bone fell into the water. The ripples made the reflection disappear. He believed then that the other dog had taken his bone and had run away with it. 9 When the

9、dog was looking for a bridge, he saw another dog in the water. （ A）真 （ B） False 10 In order to drive away the dog in the water, the dog with a bone in his mouth barked. （ A）真 （ B） False 11 When the dog opened his mouth, the bone fell into the water, and the dog in the water took it and ran away quic

10、kly. （ A）真 （ B） False 12 Finally the dog realized the dog in the water was actually his own reflection. （ A）真 （ B） False 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 13 A: Good afternoon, Jim! B: Good afternoon, Yan Jin. A: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you. A: Look, Jim. Whats this? B: Its a ear. A: Is i

11、t an English car? B: No, Its a Japanese car. Its my fathers (爸爸的 ). A: whats that? B: Its a nice bike. Its my sisters. A: Bike? Can you spell it, please? B: Yes, B-I-K-E, bike. A: Thank you. 13 The car is _. （ A） Jims （ B） Yan Jins （ C） Jims fathers 14 Is the car Jims fathers? （ A） Yes, it is. （ B）

12、No, it isnt. （ C） Yes, it isnt. 15 Can Jim or Yan Jin spell “bike“? _. （ A） Jim （ B） Yan Jin （ C） Jim and Yan Jin 16 They meet _. （ A） in the morning （ B） in the afternoon （ C） in the room 17 The bike is _. （ A） Chinese （ B） English （ C） Jims sisters 17 Mary is a waitress (女服务生 ). She works at a bus

13、y restaurant She lakes peoples orders(订单 ) and serves (供应 )them food. She also takes peoples money and gives them change(零钱 ). When the restaurant is really busy. sometimes she even cooks tire food. She works six days a week. Her job is not easy. The trays(盘子 ) of food are heavy. She always gels bac

14、kaches from carrying the heavy trays. Besides that. she has to be on her feet(站着 )all day. Often her feet get tired. Mary doesnt mainly like her job. but she has to work because she needs the money. She hopes she can find a better job soon. 18 What dopes Mary do at tile restaurant? （ A） She takes pe

15、oples order and seines them food. （ B） She sets and cleans the table. （ C） She stands at the gate of the restaurant. 19 What does she think of her work? （ A） interesting （ B） important （ C） difficult 20 What will she do next ? （ A） She will go to find a better job. （ B） She will work harder in this

16、restaurant. （ C） She will leave the restaurant and slay at home. 21 The United Kingdom (英国 ) is a country of cities. When a country has many cities, we say it is urban. The United Kingdom is one of the most urban countries in the world. 80% of its people live in cities. London is one of the worlds b

17、iggest cities. People from many countries now live there. You can hear different languages spoken there. 21 We say the United Kingdom is an urban country because it has （ A） a lot of people （ B） many foreign people （ C） a lot of cities 22 Many different languages can be heard in London because （ A）

18、it is a very large city （ B） there are 8,000,000 people there （ C） there are a lot of foreign people there 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 22 A. railway stat ion B. Monday C. bus stop D. airport E. rain F. plane 23 We take a plane there. 24 The day between Sunday and Tuesday. 25 You should use umb

19、rella in such weather. 26 People travel by it and it can fly in the sky. 27 We take a train there. 一、情景对话 28 What time is it now? （ A） In the afternoon. （ B） Its 6 oclock. （ C） At 5 oclock. 二、词汇 29 Here _ (be) tile hooks. 国家公共英语（一级 B）模拟试卷 44答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与

20、句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Ive got a Chinese book. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为：我有一本语文书。关键词是 “Chinese book”，所以 C为答案。 第二节 对话应答 在本节中，你将听到 10个简短话语，请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 2 【听力原文】 Do you know my house? 2 【正确答案】

21、 C 【试题解析】 此句意为：你认识我家吗 ?答案为 C Yes. Its on west Street. 一认识，在 West Street上。实际上 Yes后省略了 I do。其余两个选项均不对。 第三节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 10个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 3 【听力原文】 M: Would you like to come to my birthday party this evening? W: Id love to, but my tea

22、cher wants me to write a report after school. Q: What is the woman going to do this evening? 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中男士问女方今天晚上愿不愿意来参加他的生日聚会，女方回答说很想来，但她的老师要她放学后写一份报告；因此她晚上要做额外的工作， A为答案； B的是她打算去参加生日聚会和 C她将和老师一起吃饭都不正确。 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短 文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选 A(True)；认为错误的，选 B(False)。 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】

23、过去人们送信或卖东西时常使用铃铛，与短文内容相符，因此答案为 A。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短文中说是挂在动物的脖子上 (以便主人寻找它们 )，因此答案应为B。 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 现在人们对钟 /铃的使用越来越多了。这与短文的内容正好相反，所以答案为 B。 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这条狗在找桥过河时，看到水里另有一条狗。与原文不符；因原文说是他在水里看到了自己的倒影。因此答案为 B。 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 为了要把水中的狗赶走，这条嘴里叼着块骨头的狗吠了起来。与原文相符；因此答案为 A。 11

24、 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当这条狗张开嘴时，嘴里的骨头掉入水中；于是水中的那条狗捡起了骨头，很快地跑走了。与原文不符；因原文说是由于他嘴里的骨头掉入水中激起涟漪，倒影消失；而他却认为是那条狗拿着他的骨头跑 了。因此答案为 B。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 最后这条狗认识到水中的狗实际上是自己的倒影。与原文不符；因原文说最后他还是认为水中的狗将他的骨头抢跑了。所以答案为吲 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 车是吉姆爸爸的。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由上题可知。 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题

25、解析】 三个人中，说话人吉姆可以。 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从下午好的问候语可知。 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中吉姆说了，那是他妹妹的自行车。 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 有很多城市。 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 见最后两句话。 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 23 【正确答案】 D 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【正确答案】 E 26 【正确答案】 F 27 【正确答案】 A 一、情景对话 28 【正确答案】 B 二、词汇 29 【正确答案】 we