[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级B）模拟试卷9及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语（一级 B）模拟试卷 9及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中，你将听到 10个简短话语，请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便选 择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 （ A） Wed love to. （ B） Its nice of you to s

2、ay so. （ C） Dont say so. （ A） Sorry. （ B） Thats right. （ C） It doesnt matter. （ A） I dont think so. （ B） Its pleasure. （ C） Let me see. （ A） See you later. （ B） Excuse me. （ C） Yes, please. （ A） Good luck. （ B） Its great. （ C） Ill try it. （ A） Hi, nice to meet you. （ B） Youre so kind. （ C） Oh. I lik

3、e you. （ A） At 5:00 pm. （ B） By bus. （ C） Twice a week. （ A） Thank you all the same. （ B） Sounds good. （ C） I dont think so. （ A） Yes, its on the second floor. （ B） Yes, it sells toys. （ C） No, there is a music area. （ A） I dont like it. （ B） Salad, please. （ C） Ill take it. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 10个对话

4、，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 （ A） Turn down the TV. （ B） Turn up the TV. （ C） Turn off the TV. （ A） In a factory. （ B） In a hospital. （ C） In a musem. （ A） Some photos. （ B） Some money. （ C） Some cards. （ A） Red. （ B） Brown. （ C） Black. （ A） The boy

5、s sister. （ B） The girls sister. （ C） They dont know. （ A） A knife. （ B） Fork. （ C） Chopsticks. （ A） This afternoon. （ B） Tomorrow morning. （ C） The day after tomorrow. （ A） In the library. （ B） In a bus. （ C） At a bus stop. （ A） She has a headache. （ B） She has a rest. （ C） She has a bad cold. （ A）

6、 Playing the piano. （ B） Playing a CD. （ C） Singing a song. 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选 A(True)；认为错误的，选 B(False)。 26 A woman was at the cinema, and she was enjoying the film very much. But there was a man in the next seat, and he began looking on the floor under him. The woman was angry

7、and whispered, “What are you doing there? What are you looking for?“ “A piece of hard chocolate,“ the man said to her, “Ive dropped it on the floor.“ “A piece of chocolate?“ The woman said angrily, “Its dirty now! Take this and be quiet, please. Im listening to the film!“ she gave the man a big piec

8、e of chocolate. “But,“ the man said,“ my teeth are in the piece of chocolate on the floor!“ 26 The woman and the man are seated next to each other in the cinema. （ A） True. （ B） False. 27 The man dropped his glasses on the floor. （ A） True. （ B） False. 28 The man cant find his teeth with chocolate o

9、n it. （ A） True. （ B） False. 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 29 Mrs. Bakers sister was ill. She had someone to look after her from Monday to Friday, but not at the weekend, so every Friday evening Mrs. Baker used to go off to spend the weekend with her at her home in a neighboring town. But as Mr

10、. Baker could not cook, so he had arranged for(安排 ) his sister to come over and spend the weekend looking after him at their home. This means that Mr. Bake had quite a busy time when he came home from work on Friday evenings. First he had to drive home from the railway station. Then he had to drive

11、his wife to the station to catch her train. And then he had to wait until his sisters gain arrived, so as to take her to his house. Of course, on Sunday evenings he had to drive his sister to the station to catch her train back home, and then wait for his wifes train, so as to bring her home. One Su

12、nday evening he had seen his sister off on her train and was waiting for his wifes arrival, when a porter, who had often seen him at the station, came over and spoke to him. “You are having a lot of fun,“ he said. “But one day one of those women is going to catch you with the other, and then you wil

13、l be in real trouble!“ 29 Who was ill? （ A） Mr. Bakers sister. （ B） Mrs. Bakers sister. （ C） Mrs. Baker. 30 Who looked after the sick person on weekends? （ A） Mr. Baker. （ B） Mrs. Bakers sister. （ C） Mrs. Baker. 31 How did Mr. Baker get to work? （ A） By train and by car. （ B） Just by car. （ C） On fo

14、ot. 32 Where did Mr. Baker spend the weekend? （ A） At home. （ B） In his office. （ C） In his sisters home. 33 On weekends _. （ A） Mr. Baker did the cooking （ B） Mrs. Baker cooked for him （ C） His sister cooked for him 34 A man had several sons who were always fighting with each other. Try as he might

15、, he could not get them to live together in peace. He decided to show them how foolish they were. He told them to bring a bundle of sticks. He tied the sticks together. He told each son to break off the bundle across his knee. They all tried and they all failed. Then the father undid the bundle. He

16、handed them the sticks one by one. The boys broke the sticks easily. “You see, my boys,“ said the father, “When you are together, you are strong. You are more than a match for your enemies. If you quarrel and separate, you are weak and can be broken.“ 34 The sons were always _. （ A） fighting （ B） pe

17、aceful （ C） strong 35 The father wanted to _. （ A） put the boys across his knee （ B） teach his sons a lesson （ C） fail the boys 36 Why did the father ask for sticks? （ A） To beat the boys. （ B） To fight. （ C） To prove something to his sons. 37 Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a g

18、irl. The boy was good looking, but the girl was not. One day they found a mirror and for the first time, they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased. He said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you? The girl did not like what he said. She gave her brother a push an

19、d said, “Go away!“ Their father saw what was happening and said to the boy. “You must always be as good as you look.“ And to the gift he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and be kind to everyone, you will be loved. Our looks dont mean anything.“ 37 The boy and the girl didnt know what they looked

20、 like until _. （ A） the father told them （ B） people told them （ C） they saw themselves in the mirror 38 The girl gave the boy a push because _. （ A） she herself was not good-looking （ B） the boy was handsome （ C） what the boy said made her angry 39 Where did the story take place? （ A） It took place

21、 in America. （ B） The story didnt tell us. （ C） It took place in China. 40 It is just because we see different parts of it lit up by the sun Mark Twain was an American writer. One day he went to a city by train. He wanted to see one of his friends them. He was a very busy man. He usually forgot some

22、thing. When he was in the train, the conductor asked him for his ticket. Mark Twain looked for his ticket here and there, but he couldnt find it. The conductor knew Mark Twain. She said, “Show me your ticket on your way back. And if you cant find it, it doesnt matter.“ “Oh, but it does,“ said Mark T

23、wain. “I must find the ticket. If I cant find it, how can I know where I am going?“ 40 Mark Twain is _. （ A） a Frenchman （ B） an English （ C） an American 41 He went to a city to _. （ A） be a very busy man （ B） see a friend （ C） forgot something 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 42 A a dog, a cat, a

24、tiger, etc. B It can tell us the time. C a foreign language D You carry things in it. E You draw money from it. F People can buy things there. G a place for patients to see a doctor there 42 hospital 43 animal 44 watch 45 bank 46 shop 国家公共英语（一级 B）模拟试卷 9答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 5个句子或对话， 每个句子或对话配有 A、

25、B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M： Lucy is sleeping 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 与选项 B小女孩在睡觉的图片意思相符。关键词： sleeping睡觉。 2 【听力原文】 W： Lily is washing her hands 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 与选项 A洗 手图相符。关键词： washing her hands洗手。 3 【听力原文】 M: They are driving a car. 3 【正确答案

26、】 A 【试题解析】 与选项 A两个人开车的图片相符。关键词： driving a car开车。 4 【听力原文】 W: Peter is repairing a car. 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 与选项 C修车的图片相符。关键词： repairing a car修车。 5 【听力原文】 M: Susan is playing the piano. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 与选项 C女士弹钢琴的图片相符。关键词： playing the piano弹钢琴。 第二节 对话应答 在本节中，你将听到 10个简短话语，请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的

27、相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 M: We are proud of you, boys and girls. 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对于赞赏应该表示高兴与感谢。选项 BIts nice of you to say so符合交际习惯。 7 【听力原文】 W: Im sorry I broke your ruler. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对于表示歉意的回答，选项 CIt doesnt matter符合交际习惯。 8 【听力原文】 M: The film is very boring. 8 【正

28、确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这里只有朋 AI dont think so符合语言交际习惯。 9 【听力原文】 W: Can I take a message for yon? 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项 CYes， please符合这句话的肯定回答。 10 【听力原文】 M: What do you think of your school life? 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选项 BIts great符合语境。其他答非所问。 11 【听力原文】 W: Mum, this is my friend, Tim. 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 初次见面时的介绍通

29、常搭配问候语，选项 AHi, nice to meet you符合语境。 12 【听力原文】 M: How often do you go to the gym? 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对于 how often的回答要用表示次数的词语。 13 【听力原文】 W: Lets go to a movie on Saturday. 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 表示接受邀请可以说 BSounds good 14 【听力原文】 M: Do you know where the toy store is? 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 回答时应该用表示地点的短语。 15

30、【听力原文】 W: Jenny, what would you like, ice cream or salad? 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 回答时要说出其中一种东西。 第三节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 10个对话，每个对 话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 16 【听力原文】 W: Mike! Could you tell Tom to mm down the TV? Its noisy! M: Yes. Ill tell him to mm it down.

31、Q: What will Mike do? 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 turn down the TV的意思是把电视 声音关小点。因此选项 ATurn down the TV正确。 17 【听力原文】 M: A cup? Its very strange. Ive never seen a cup with three legs. W: Yeah. It was used in the old days. Therere many things like this in this museum. Q: Where are they talking? 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解

32、析】 他们谈的话 题是出土文物，自然是在博物馆。 18 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, Jack. Can you help me? I cant find my purse. M: Im sorry. Whats in your purse? W: Theres some money in it. M: Dont worry. Let me help you find it. Q: Whats in the womans purse? 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士说她的 钱包里有一些钱： Theres some money in it 19 【听力原文】 W: Wha

33、t color is your box? M: Its brown. W: Is it new or old? M: New. Q: What color is the box? 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士说盒子是棕色的： Its brown 20 【听力原文】 W: Hello, Jim. Nice to meet you. M: Hi, Lucy. Nice to meet you, too. W: Whos that girl? M: Thats my sister, Kate. Q: Who is Kate? 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士说凯特是他的妹妹：

34、 Thats my sister, Kate 21 【听力原文】 M: Do you need a knife and fork, Eva? W. No, Ill just use chopsticks. Q: What will Eva use? 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士说她要用筷子： No, Ill just use chopsticks 22 【听力原文】 M: Can I see you in my school this afternoon or tomorrow morning? W: Tomorrow morning is OK. There is a bask

35、et ball lesson this afternoon. Q: When will they meet? 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他们约定见 面的时间是明天早晨： Tomorrow morning is OK. There is a basketball lesson this afternoon 23 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, madam. Why dont you sit here? Im setting off at the next stop. W: Oh, well, thank you. Its very kind of you. Q: Where

36、 are they talking? 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他们谈话的地点是在公共汽车上。 24 【听力原文】 W: Sam, would you mind turning down your music? I have a bad headache. M: Sorry. Mum. Do you need some medicine? W: No, its OK, love. I just need to lie down and rest. Q: Whats the matter with Sams mother? 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士说她头痛： Sam

37、, would you mind turning down your music? I have a bad headache 25 【听力原文】 M: What are you singing, Betty? W: Its called Summer Time. Have you ever heard it? M: Never. Q: What is Betty doing? 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 贝蒂在唱歌。选 项 CSinging a song正确。 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选 A(True)；认为错误的，选 B(Fal

38、se)。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到： but there was a man in the next seat,. 说明他们俩的座位是紧挨着的。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士掉在地上的是巧克力 (a piece of hard chocolate)而不是眼镜。 28 【正确答 案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到： .my teech are in the piece of chocolate.说明男士找不到带有假牙的巧克力，而不是找不到粘有巧克力的假牙。 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】

39、 原文提到： Mrs Bakers sister was ill。即贝克太太的姐姐病了。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章第一段讲到，贝克太太只好在周末照顾他姐姐。 31 【正 确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第二段讲的是贝克先生下班后先从火车站开车回家，然后再把他夫人开车送到火车站。由此可以推断出他每天开车去火车站，坐火车去上班。他上班的交通工具是火车与汽车。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文提到： (Mr. Baker) had arranged for his sister to come over and spend the weekend looking after

40、him at their home.可以判断出贝克先生在家过周末。 33 【正确答 案】 C 【试题解析】 文中第一段说明了贝克先生不会做饭，所以请贝克的姐姐在周末给他做饭。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 几个儿子总是互相打架： A man had several sons who were always fighting with each other 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 通过父亲的做法我们可以推断出，父亲想要好好教育他们： teach his sons a lesson。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 父亲让他们拿木棍 的目的是向他们说明一个道理： to

41、prove something to his sons。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他们是自己在镜子中看到自己的长相的，而不是他们父亲告诉的。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 小女孩推了小男孩一把，是因为她生小男孩的气了。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 故事中没有提到发生在哪个国家。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 马克 吐温是美国作家： Mark Twain was an American writer 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他到一个城市去看朋友： One day he went to a city by train He wanted to

42、see one of his friends there 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 42 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 选项 Ga place for patients to see a doctor there 能看病的地方自然是医院 hospital。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 选项 Aa dog， a cat， a tiger, etc这些单词指的都是动物animal。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选项 BIt can tell us the time能够告诉我们时间的是钟表，这里能对应的含义是手表 watch。 45 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 选项 EYou draw money from it. 能够取钱的地方自然是银行bank。 46 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 选项 F People can buy things there. 人们可以买东西的地方当然是商店 shop。