[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编21及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 21 及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和 阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Who is the youngest of the thr

2、ee? （ A） Jack. （ B） Mike. （ C） Kate. 12 How does the woman feel about the movie? （ A） Boring. （ B） Interesting. （ C） Annoying. 13 Where are they talking? （ A） In a bank. （ B） In a hotel. （ C） In a post office. 14 How often does the man call his parents? （ A） Every day. （ B） Never. （ C） Once a week.

3、15 What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） Professor Zhang gives too much group work in class. （ B） They all like Professor Zhang s class. （ C） They hardly learn anything from professor Zhang s class. 16 What does the man mean? （ A） He doesn t like the play. （ B） He agrees with the woman. （ C）

4、He has nothing to say about it. 17 What does the man want the woman to do? （ A） To show the passport. （ B） To get her passport. （ C） To say it again. 18 What does Mike mean? （ A） He likes both Beijing and New York. （ B） He likes neither Beijing nor New York. （ C） He likes Beijing, but he doesnt like

5、 New York. 19 Where did the man find his dictionary? （ A） Under his bed. （ B） In his desk. （ C） He s not sure. 20 What does the woman mean? （ A） She s very happy to hear the news. （ B） She s sad to hear the news. （ C） She s surprised to hear the news. 对话应答 （ A） I lives with my parents. （ B） My fathe

6、r is a businessman and my mother is a nurse. （ C） My brother is a doctor. （ A） I usually read or do some sports. （ B） I like playing basketball. （ C） I like collecting stamp. （ A） 200 miles. （ B） 1500 yuan. （ C） Its expensive. （ A） Sorry, I dont know. （ B） Thanks. （ C） Of course not, make yourself a

7、t home. （ A） No, thats my aunts. （ B） No, thats my mother. （ C） Yes, I love my mother. （ A） At home. （ B） He is watching TV. （ C） He likes sports. （ A） Peter and Mary. （ B） Im American. （ C） I like parties. （ A） Fine, thank you. （ B） How do you do? （ C） Good morning. Please take a seat. （ A） Yes, sh

8、e was. （ B） No, she doesnt. （ C） No, she isnt. （ A） Be careful. （ B） Here you are. （ C） Id love to. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 I love Madonnas songs very much. She is my_singer. （ A） famous （ B） favourite （ C） foreign 32 Dont be angry_little Lucy: she is only a child after

9、 all. （ A） to （ B） on （ C） with 33 When we arrived at the railway station, they were_there. （ A） yet （ B） once （ C） already 34 The policeman asked the boy his name and how old he_. （ A） was （ B） had （ C） has been 35 All the workers_together and wrote a letter to the head of the company. （ A） got （ B

10、） put （ C） took 36 Before we leave, make sure_there is some paper in your bag. （ A） which （ B） what （ C） that 37 All my friends_to the party on my tenth birthday. （ A） are inviting （ B） were invited （ C） were inviting 38 Dont forget to come to the meeting tomorrow. No, I_. （ A） dont （ B） wont （ C） h

11、avent 39 If you give me a_, I know I can do a good job. （ A） chance （ B） practice （ C） luck 40 The test was_difficult that she had problems finishing it on time. （ A） too （ B） as （ C） so 41 At eight oclock, the bell_and all the children ran into the classroom. （ A） rings （ B） rang （ C） has rung 42 N

12、either Billys mother_his father knows the way to the village. （ A） and （ B） or （ C） nor 43 The man_smoking even though the doctor told him not to. （ A） went on （ B） went to （ C） went off 44 Hangzhou is really a beautiful city. I want to stay here for_two days. （ A） another （ B） other （ C） others 45

13、Youd better_fishing if it rains tomorrow. （ A） not go （ B） not to go （ C） not going 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 People like to think that life was better in the past. The air was cleaner, the water was clearer, people【 C1】 _friendlier, life was safer and, certainly, it wa

14、s【 C2】_. But were the good old days【 C3】 _so good? Probably【 C4】 _. Many of todays problems existed (存在 ) in the past,【 C5】 _some problems in the past do not exist today. For example, many diseases(疾病 ) are【 C6】 _control now. It is safe to say that life has always had its problems.【 C7】 _existed in

15、the past, they exist in the present and, certainly, they【 C8】 _exist in the future. But just remember: in the future, we can【 C9】 _at todays life and talk【 C10】 _the good old days! 46 【 C1】 （ A） was （ B） were （ C） are 47 【 C2】 （ A） cheap （ B） cheaper （ C） cheapest 48 【 C3】 （ A） really （ B） only （ C）

16、 still 49 【 C4】 （ A） so （ B） too （ C） not 50 【 C5】 （ A） or （ B） and （ C） since 51 【 C6】 （ A） by （ B） off （ C） under 52 【 C7】 （ A） It （ B） They （ C） That 53 【 C8】 （ A） shall （ B） will （ C） would 54 【 C9】 （ A） look back （ B） look out （ C） look up 55 【 C10】 （ A） with （ B） in （ C） about 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短

17、文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Buford is the smallest town in the US. The town is high in the mountains and it lies on the road between New York and California. The town has a beautiful view (景色 ) of the Rocky Mountains. It also has very cold winters and a lot of wind. In the

18、 past, the town had almost 2,000 people. Now it is well-known in the US because it has a population (人口 ) of one person, Don Sammons. Don works in his own shop ten hours per day and he is also head of the town. Almost 1,000 people visit his shop every day in summer. But in winter, he has only about

19、100 visitors a day. Don has lived in the town for 32 years but he has decided to leave it now. His house and shop are for sale(出售 )now. The post office and school house are for sale, too. You can know more about this town in a TV program. In the program, Don tells the story about the little town and

20、 welcomes everyone to Buford. 56 Buford is a town in the mountains. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 57 There are nearly 2,000 people living in Buford. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 58 There are no visitors to Dons shop in winter. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 59 Don has made up

21、 his mind to leave Buford. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 The TV program about Buford lasts about an hour. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Yesterday, John went for a bus ride to the countryside. The bus was not full and he had a good seat

22、at the front. For about an hour they were on the freeway(高速公路 ). Then, they turned off and drove along a narrow(狭窄的 ) country road. Soon the road began to climb. They left several villages behind and came to a forest. There was very little sunlight and it was quite dark. When they got to the top of

23、the hill, the driver parked the bus. They all got out. It was very cold. John wanted to go for a walk, but the bus driver said it looked like rain. He wanted to leave before the rain came. When they were halfway down the hill, John remembered something. Oh the way up the hill there had been an old l

24、ady sitting behind him. She wasnt sitting there now. He looked round the bus. There wasnt any old lady on the bus anywhere. John told the driver about her. The driver had to turn the bus around and go up the hill again. When they got to the top, the old lady was waiting in the rain for the bus. She

25、thanked John for remembering her. 61 Where did John sit on the bus on the way up the hill? （ A） In front of an old lady. （ B） Behind an old lady. （ C） Beside an old lady. 62 There was very little sunlight when the bus_. （ A） turned into a narrow country road （ B） travelled on the freeway （ C） came t

26、o a forest 63 Why did the bus leave the top of the hill soon? （ A） It was too cold. （ B） It was very late. （ C） It was going to rain. 64 What did John find halfway down the hill? （ A） That old lady was sick. （ B） That old lady was missing. （ C） That old lady was sleeping. 65 What is true about the b

27、us? （ A） It was full of passengers. （ B） It parked halfway up the hill. （ C） It went to the top of the hill twice. 65 In Britain, high school students can run a business! Each business runs for one year. When they start their business, they borrow money from parents and friends. At the end of the ye

28、ar, these people will receive some of the profits. Running a business is not difficult for students. They always receive a lot of advice(建议 ) from teachers and business people. They always ask themselves four questions: 1. What do people want to buy? 2. Where is a good place to sell the product (产品

29、) ? 3. How is our product better than other products? 4. What is the price of the product? There are usually about five to seven students in each business. They sell things like books, T-shirts and computer games. Some businesses make $20,000 -30,000, but most groups make a small profit about $1,000

30、 -3,000. The students can do what they like with the profits. However, some of them think that it is important to use the money in a good way, such as giving the money to charity(慈善机构 ). Most students enjoy running a business and all the students think that they learn a lot. 66 The students start th

31、eir business with the money from_. （ A） other students （ B） parents and friends （ C） teachers and business people 67 Which of the following questions do the students always ask themselves? （ A） Where is the product made? （ B） Who wants to buy the product? （ C） What is the price of the product? 68 Wh

32、at can be bought from the students running a business? （ A） T-shirts. （ B） Computers. （ C） Newspapers. 69 What does the word “profit“ mean in “.receive some of the profits. “? （ A） Money made in a business. （ B） Money to start a business. （ C） Money given to the poor. 70 Why do most students like th

33、eir businesses? （ A） They want to do business in the future. （ B） They learn a lot in running a business. （ C） They are business students. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Tom received a telephone call from Jack yesterday evening. Jack made a telephon

34、e call_Tom yesterday evening. 72 Jack told Tom that he would fly to Australia for a holiday. Jack told Tom that he would go to Australia_for a holiday. 73 Jack also said that he would be back on December 25th. Jack also said that he would not be back_December 25th. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 假期临近，学校要你 (Li Min)

35、通知外教 Mr Green相关安排。 任务： 请你用英语给 Mr Green写一封 50个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括： -放假时间； -假期活动； -你的联系方式。 电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Mr. Green, Li Min 国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 21 答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选 择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 1. My g

36、randmother is over 71. 2. There are many beautiful flowers on the teachers desk. 3. I ordered a hamburger when I was in an American restaurant last night. 4. Well, school is over. Let s get ready for home. 5. Take this medicine, keep warm and have a lot of water. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【

37、正确答案】 B 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 6. I go to school on foot every day because my home is quite near the school. 7. My mother called us as soon as she arrived in London. 8. There is a post box at the corner of the street. 9. Wang Hui saw his parents off at Beijing Airport. 10. Oct. 6 is my birthday. I will

38、 have a big party on that day. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 21. W: Jack is younger than Kate. M: But he is older than Mike. 22. W: That was such an intere

39、sting movie! I hope you enjoy it as much as I did. M: I must admit that I fell asleep after the first thirty minutes. 23. W: Id like to change 100 pounds for some Chinese money. M: Yes. Er. that s 1500 yuan. Here you are. 24. W: Do you often call your parents? M: I m too busy, so I only call them on

40、ce a week. 25. W: How do you like the group work in Professor Zhang s class? M: Oh, we all enjoy it. You know, we learn from each other by doing things together. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 26. W: The play was wonderful. M: Do you really think so? 27. W: Now

41、. would you please give me your passport? M: Er. I beg your pardon? 28. W: Do you like Beijing, Mike? M: Yes, I do. Very much. But I don t like New York. 29. W: Have you found your dictionary? M: Yes, I found it under my bed. 30. M: I ve just received a letter from Mary. She s coming here next week.

42、 W: Great! 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【正确答案】 A 对话应答 21 【听力原文】 11. What do your parents do? 12. What kind of sports do you like? 13. How much did you pay every month? 14. Do you mind if I take off my jacket? 15. Is this a picture of your mother? 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【正确答

43、案】 B 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【正确答案】 A 26 【听力原文】 16. Where is Nick? 17. Who will come to our party? 18. Good morning. My name is John. 19. Does she like swimming? 20. I have two tickets, let s go to the concert. 26 【正确答案】 A 27 【正确答案 】 A 28 【正确答案】 C 29 【正确答案】 B 30 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一

44、个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：我非常喜欢麦当娜的歌。她是我最喜爱的歌手。本题考查的是形容词辨析。 famous 著名的； favourite最喜欢的； foreign 国外的。根据句意应为最喜爱的。故 B正确。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：不要生小露西的气，她只是个 小孩子。本题考查的是固定搭配。 be angry with sb对某人生气。故 C正确。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：当我们到达车站的时候，他们已经到了。本题考查的是副词的用法。 yet和 already 都是副词，都表示 “已经 ”的意思，但 yet用于否

45、定句和疑问句， already用于肯定句， once作副词表示曾经。故 C正确。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：警察问男孩的名字和年龄。本题考查从句时态的呼应。主句是过去时，宾语从句要跟主句一致。故 A正确。 35 【正确答 案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：所有工人聚在一起给公司的领导写了一封信。本题考查的是固定搭配。 get together聚集在一起； put together组合，装配。故 A正确。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：在我们离开之前，你要确保包里有纸。本题考查的是 make sure后接宾语从句的用法。 which 引导定语从句， what引导名词性

46、从句。故 C正确。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：我所有的朋友都被邀请参加我十岁生日聚会。本题考查的是被动语态的用法。 are inviting为现在进行时主动语态； were invited 为一般过去时被动语态； were inviting 为过去进行时主动语态。主语 friends 和 invite之间的关系是被动。故 B 正确。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意： 不要忘了明天来开会。 我不会忘的。本题考查的是时态。明天开会是将来时，所以不会忘记也是表示将来，应用一般将来时的否定形式 wont。故 B 正确。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：如果你给

47、我一个机会，我知道我会做得很好。本题考查的是名词辨析。 chance机会； practice练习，锻炼； luck 运气。可根据句意做出判断。故 A正确。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：这个测试太难了以至于她很难按时完成。本题考查的是固定搭配。 so+adj. adv +that“太 以至于 ” ，引导结果状语从句。故 C正确。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：八点的时候，铃声响了，孩子们跑进了教室。本题考查的是时态。 and连接的两个并列句，后句用一般过去时，前句应与之保持一致。故 B正确。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 句意：比利的妈妈和爸爸都不知道去村

48、庄的路。本题考查的是双重否定 neither nor的用法，表示两者都不。故 C正确。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：尽管医生让他不要抽烟，他还是继续抽。本题考查的是固定搭配。 go on doing 表示继续做某事； go to do 表示去做某事； go off表示离开，爆炸。根据句意可以做出判断。故 A正确。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：杭州真是个美丽的城市，我想在这多待两天。本题考查的是another的用法。 another作形容词可表示另外的、额外的。句中表达的是想再多待两天。故 A正确。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：如果明天下雨的话你最好不要去钓鱼。本题考查的是固定搭配。 had better do 的否定形式为 had better not do，意为最好不要做某事。故 A正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是 be动词的时态。主语 people为复数， 并列的时态为一般过去时，所以应为 were。故 B正确。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是形容词比较级。根据前文，此处应为四个并列的比较级，前面为 clearer， friendlier和 safer，因此此处应为