[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷101及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 101及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How is a cowboys

2、life? （ A） Interesting. （ B） Romantic. （ C） Hard. 12 How many times has Lucy been in Yantai? （ A） 3 times. （ B） 4 times. （ C） 5 times. 13 What has caused the accident? （ A） It was too dark there. （ B） The driver was too careless. （ C） It is not mentioned. 14 What was hard for the man to believe? （ A

3、） Addison and Bush liked to meet friends. （ B） Addison and Bush had many friends. （ C） Addison and Bush have become good friends. 15 What is the man going to do? （ A） Hell think about whether he really wants to give up the job. （ B） Hell try to find another job. （ C） Hell get some training first. 16

4、 Can the woman arrive at the airport on time? （ A） Impossible. （ B） Certainly. （ C） Net sure. 17 What will the wife do? （ A） Wash clothes. （ B） Wash dishes. （ C） Cook dinner. 18 What will the weather be like? （ A） Its becoming fine. （ B） Its going to rain. （ C） Its going to snow. 19 Where will the s

5、peakers probably go in summer? （ A） To the beach. （ B） To the river. （ C） To the sea. 20 What does the man mean? （ A） He wants to invite the woman to the party. （ B） He wants to invite less people to the party. （ C） A big party needs more people to participate. 21 Who gave a talk at the meeting? （ A

6、） A famous writer. （ B） A famous scientist. （ C） A famous doctor. 22 What does the man mean? （ A） He wants to get rid of his broken bike. （ B） He wants the woman to repair his bike. （ C） He wants the womans father to repair his bike. 23 What does the man hear? （ A） He hears someone singing. （ B） He

7、hears someone calling him. （ C） He hears someone calling the woman. 24 Who are talking? （ A） Two students. （ B） Two policemen. （ C） Two tourists. 25 What does their son do? （ A） He is a doctor. （ B） He is a teacher. （ C） He is a student. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 She _ th

8、e floor yesterday （ A） wept （ B） sweep （ C） swept 27 Ill go to Shanghai _ a months time （ A） at （ B） in （ C） after 28 There _ water left in the bottle （ A） is a little （ B） are a little （ C） is a few 29 Amy is much _ than her younger sister （ A） pretty （ B） prettier （ C） more pretty 30 Can I have th

9、e key _ the front door， please? （ A） to （ B） with （ C） upon 31 The little girl is sitting _ her mother and her father （ A） around （ B） among （ C） between 32 Youd better _ it again （ A） not do （ B） not did （ C） did not 33 The thief ran away _ . （ A） as quick as he could （ B） as quickly as he could （

10、C） as quickly as it could 34 She had never traveled on a train _ . （ A） ago （ B） before （ C） in the past 35 He insisted that we _ to pass the exam （ A） study harder （ B） have studied harder （ C） have studied harder 36 I left a suitcase _ the train the other day （ A） at （ B） in （ C） on 37 We havent g

11、ot many _ ， but weve got a lot of （ A） tomatos， potatos （ B） tomatos， potatoes （ C） tomatoes， potatoes 38 We twp left the house separately， _ a bag （ A） each carry （ B） each carried （ C） each carrying 39 She slipped and hurt herself While she _ the bus. （ A） get off （ B） got off （ C） was getting off

12、 40 Susans father, as well as her mother, _ in New York. （ A） work （ B） is working （ C） are working 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Im a college teacher, so I dont have to stay at office all day【 B1】 . During my【 B2】 time, I like window-shopping.【 B3】 you know, fashions come

13、and【 B4】quickly these days. I can hardly follow them. I also like【 B5】 and chatting with friends. But sometimes its difficult to find friends, for they are busy【 B6】 their work. Besides, sleep takes up a lot of my free time. I like sleep,【 B7】 it makes me forget unhappy things in life. My friends th

14、ink I spend too much time【 B8】 and advise me to improve my handwriting at my leisure. So far, I havent【 B9】 any efforts to improve my【 B10】 . Maybe Ill do it after I retire from work. 41 【 B1】 （ A） time （ B） long （ C） night 42 【 B2】 （ A） free （ B） freely （ C） freedom 43 【 B3】 （ A） As （ B） All （ C） F

15、or 44 【 B4】 （ A） to （ B） go （ C） forth 45 【 B5】 （ A） read （ B） to read （ C） reading 46 【 B6】 （ A） in （ B） at （ C） with 47 【 B7】 （ A） as （ B） of （ C） because 48 【 B8】 （ A） sleep （ B） to sleep （ C） sleeping 49 【 B9】 （ A） make （ B） made （ C） making 50 【 B10】 （ A） work （ B） study （ C） handwriting 第一节 词语

16、配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答 题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A cinema B manager C engineer D mechanic E hotel F supermarket G playground 51 the people who repair machines 52 the place where people can exercise 53 the place where people can see a film 54 the leader of a department or company 55 the place where people

17、can buy grocery 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Some people do not like anything to be out of order; they are never late for work; they return their books to the library on time; they remember peoples birthdays; and they pay the bills (账单 ) as soon as they arri

18、ve. Mr. Dodds was such a person. Mr. Dodds worked in a bank, but lived alone. The only family he had was in the next town, where his sister lived with her husband and their son, Mark. Mr. Dodds had not seen his sister or her family for some years, but he sent them Christmas cards every year, and be

19、had not forgotten Marks seventeenth birthday days before. Last week, Mr. Dodds bad quite a surprise. He drove home form the bank at the usual time and drove neither too slowly nor too fast; he parked his car where he always parked it, and went in- side to make his evening meal. Suddenly, there was a

20、 knock at the door. Mr. Dodds opened the door, and found a policeman standing there. “What have I done wrong?“ Mr. Dodds asked himself. “Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank?“ “Hello, Uncle,“ said the policeman, “My names Mark. 56 Mr. Dodds never forgo

21、t Marks birthdays. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 Mr. Dodds was very busy, because be was the manager of a bank. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 Mark was a policeman who was only seventeen years old. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 Mr. Dodds was surprised to see

22、a policeman visit him. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 Mr. Dodds didnt believe that he was the policemans uncle. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Mr. West wanted to buy his wife a Christmas (圣诞节 ) present, but he was always very busy,

23、so he was never able to find time to go to the shops. At last when it was the week before Christmas, and the shops were very crowded, he decided that he could not wait any longer. One day he didnt have lunch in a restaurant as usual. He bought some bread, ate it quickly, and then went out to a big s

24、hop near his office. The shop was full of women who were also buying presents during their lunch hour. Mr. West stood politely at the edge (边 ) of a crowd (人群 ) of women who were pushing forward to try to get to the shop-assistants. He tried to move forwards slowly, taking his turn with others, but

25、more and more women were coming into the shop and pushing past him. After half an hour, he was just as far from the shop-assistants as he had been when he crone in, and his lunch hour was coming to an end, so he decided to change his way of doing things. He put his head down, gave a loud shout and s

26、tarted to push his way towards the front of the crowd as hard as he could. The women around him became very angry, and began to shout at him, “Ladies,“ he answered them, “I have been behaving (举动 ) like a gentleman (绅士 ) for the past hour, but it has got me nowhere (一事无成 ), so now I am starting to b

27、ehave like a lady!“ 61 Mr. West_. （ A） didnt go to buy presents until the week before Christmas （ B） didnt want to go shopping (购物 ) because the shops were too crowded （ C） couldnt wait to buy his wife a Christmas present 62 One day Mr. West went to buy his wife a present _. （ A） during the lunch ho

28、ur （ B） after work （ C） after his lunch in a restaurant 63 When Mr. West got to the shop,_. （ A） he found (发现 ) it was hard to get to the shop-assistant (售货员 ) （ B） there were already several women there （ C） he tried to push his way through the crowd 64 Mr. West decided to push forward _. （ A） beca

29、use a crowd of women pushed him along （ B） because more women would come （ C） or he would be late for work 65 Women were angry with him because _. （ A） they went frightened when Mr. West gave a shout （ B） Mr. West showed bad manners （ C） they thought Mr. West was like a woman 66 When you send a lett

30、er or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope (信封 ) or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think-of this idea? In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps. They had to pay postage (邮资 ) when they received letters. They were unhappy a

31、bout this, especially (尤其 ) when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all. The post office had to send many people to get the postage. Rowland Hill was the first to think of the idea of using stamps. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps to pay for posta

32、ge. They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters. The post office could simply put seals (印章 ) on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage. It

33、 only needed to send fewer postmen to send letters. That was a good idea and the government (政府 ) decided to use stamps. 66 Why were people in the early 19th century unhappy when they received letters? （ A） Because they had to buy stamps. （ B） Because they had to pay postage. （ C） Because the letter

34、s always brought them bad news. 67 Why was postage high in the early 19th century? （ A） Because the prices of goods (物价 ) were very high. （ B） Because the post office wanted to earn too much money. （ C） Because many people had to be paid for getting the postage. 68 What made Rowland Hill think of th

35、e idea of using stamps? （ A） It would be much easier for people to use stamps to pay postage. （ B） People would not have to pay the postage. （ C） He wanted to earn money by selling stamps. 69 Why could not people use stamps for many times? （ A） Because the stamps would be taken away when they had be

36、en used. （ B） Because the stamps would be torn up (撕碎 ) when they had been used. （ C） Because the stamps would be put on seals by the post office. 70 According to the passage, when stamps were used the postage would be _ that in the early 19th century. （ A） higher than （ B） lower than （ C） the same

37、as 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Computer shopping is interesting to more and more people every day. More and more people _ computer shopping. 72 Many different products can be ordered on line. Shoppers can _ on line. 73 New on-line shopping servic

38、es appear every day. Soon people may be able to shop for anything, anytime anywhere in the world. Since _, _ anytime anywhere in the world. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 假定 2005年 5月 8日，家住新街口路 10号的 Matt在去上班 (展览路 )的路上将钱包弄丢了，内有身份证，钱及一张全家福照片等物。 任务： Matt请你代他用英语写一则 50字左右的寻物启事，说明： .钱包的时间地点， .拾者尽快归还， .表谢意。 请用下面的格式。 Notic

39、e Matt 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 101答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: Its 9:30 by my watch, but my watch is 10 minutes slow. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “我的表是九点半，但是我的表慢了十分钟。 ”可知现在的时间是9： 40，与图 B相符。 【知识模块】 推断题 2 【

40、听力原文】 W: Mr. Wang is having a meeting. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “王先生正在开会。 ”可知图 A 符合句意。关键词是 having a meeting。 【知识模块】 细节题 3 【听力原文】 M: The color of the shirt is very beautiful. 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “衬衣的颜色非常好看。 ”可知图 C 符合句意。关键词是 shirt。 【知识模块】 细节题 4 【听力原文】 M: I wet to see a doctor today. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “我今

41、天去看医生了。 ”可知图 B 符合题意。关键词为 go to see a doctor。 【知识模块】 细节题 5 【听力原文】 W: I go to study in the library every day. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “我每天都在图书馆学习。 ”可知图 C 与题意相符。 【知识模块】 细节题 6 【听力原文】 M: I have to catch up with my homework. 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “我不得不赶我的家庭作业。 ”可知图 C符合句意。关键词 catch up with。 【知识模块】 细节题 7 【听力原文】 W

42、: The dishes here are very good. 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “这里的菜不错。 ”可知谈话的地点应是饭店。 【知识模块】 细节题 8 【听力原文】 M: Look, the ground is white! How beautiful it is! 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “看，地面是白色的，多美丽啊。 ”可知句意是下雪了，与图 C 相符。 【知识模块】 细节题 9 【听力原文】 W: Id like Some milk and eggs for my breakfast. 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “我喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋作

43、为 早饭。 ”可知图 C 符合句意，关键词为milk and eggs。 【知识模块】 细节题 10 【听力原文】 M: It was December 3rd the day before yesterday. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “前天是十二月三号。 ”可知图 A 符合句意，关键词为 December the third。 【知识模块】 细节题 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试 卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11

44、【听力原文】 W: Do you know something about cowboys life in American West? M: Cowboys had to take care of the cattle all day and all night. A cowboys life was lonely and dangerous. 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “你知道美国西部牛仔的电话情况吗 ?”“牛仔不得不日夜照顾牛。他们的生活孤独而且危险。 ”可知牛仔的生活很艰辛。 【知识模块】 细节题 12 【听力原文】 M: Have you been here befo

45、re, Lucy? W: Yes, this is the third time that Ive been in Yantai. 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “露西，你以前来过这里吗 ?”“是的，这是我第三次到烟台。 ”可知露西到烟台来过三次。 【知识模块】 细节题 13 【听力原文】 W: The news report said that a car hit the high building there. Is it serious? M: According to the police report, the driver is still alive. 13 【正确答

46、案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “新闻报道说一辆汽车撞了这里的高楼，严重吗 ?”“根据警察的报告，司机还活着。 ”可知交通事故原因未提及。 【知识模块】 细节题 14 【听力原文】 W: I was surprised that Addison and Bush have become good friends. M: I know. They didnt use to get along well, did they? 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “我很惊讶爱狄森和布什成了好朋友。 ”“我知道。他们过去相处不好，是吗 ?”可知那位女士很难相信爱迪森和布什成为好朋友了。 【知识模块】

47、 细节题 15 【听力原文】 W: De you really mean that you want to give up the job? M: Well, Ill give it a second thought. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “你真的想要放弃这个工作 ?”“那我重新考虑一下。 ”可知男士在考虑是否放弃这个工作。 【知识模块】 细节题 16 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, I have to get to the airport in 20 minutes, can you make it? M: Its only 6 kilometers away

48、, so why do you ask? 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “对不起，我不得不在 20分钟内到达机场。你能做到吗 ?”“只要6公里远，你还用问 ?”可知她能够按时到达机场。 【知识模块】 细节题 17 【听力原文】 W: Ill wash dishes if you cook the dinner. M: Thats fine. 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “如果你做晚饭的话我就洗碗。 ”“好的。 ”可知选项 B 符合题意。 【知识模块】 细节题 18 【听力原文】 W: It seems that it is going to snow. M: Cert

49、ainly. The sky is getting darker. 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “似乎要下雪了。 ”“是的，天色变暗了。 ”可知天要下雪。 【知识模块】 细节题 19 【听力原文】 W: I prefer to go to the beach in summer. Its cool there. M: I agree. You can find nowhere better than a beach in summer. 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “夏天我更喜欢去诲滩。那里凉爽。 ”“我同意。在夏天你找不到比诲滩更好的地方了。 ”可知说话者喜欢去海滩。 【知识模块】 细节题 20 【听力原文】 W: I want to invite more friends