[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷104及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 104及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How old is Tommy?

2、 （ A） He is twelve. （ B） He is thirteen. （ C） He is thirty. 12 Will Ben go swimming with us? （ A） Yes. （ B） No. （ C） Not mentioned. 13 Where did this conversation take place? （ A） At the restaurant. （ B） At the school. （ C） At the airport. 14 What does the man mean? （ A） He wants to graduate. （ B） H

3、e wants to be a doctor. （ C） He hopes the doctor can graduate. 15 What restaurants are there on Main Street? （ A） Chinese restaurants. （ B） Japanese restaurants. （ C） Chinese and Japanese restaurants. 16 Where does the second speaker spend his holiday? （ A） America. （ B） Britain. （ C） France. 17 Wha

4、ts the possible relationship between them? （ A） Mother and son. （ B） Teacher and student. （ C） Doctor and patient. 18 When will the meeting start? （ A） 7:54. （ B） 8:00. （ C） 8:06. 19 Where is the man from? （ A） America. （ B） Australia. （ C） England 20 What will they possibly do next? （ A） Go around

5、the country. （ B） Go for an outing. （ C） Go for a walk. 21 What is this woman? （ A） Manager. （ B） Secretary. （ C） Shop-assistant. 22 What will the man do on Saturday evening? （ A） Go to the party. （ B） Go to see the doctor. （ C） Study in the hospital. 23 What can we learn from this conversation? （ A

6、） The man likes the gift very much. （ B） The woman gave a present to the man. （ C） The man gave a present to the woman. 24 What does this man mean? （ A） He thought this woman is very kind. （ B） He thanked that woman for opening the window. （ C） He asked the woman to open the window. 25 Whos the brig

7、htest one? （ A） Bruce. （ B） Helen. （ C） Not mentioned. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Here _. （ A） a bus comes （ B） comes a bus （ C） a bus does come 27 I felt very _ after working the whole morning. （ A） tire （ B） tired （ C） tiredly 28 I cant help _ when I heard the interestin

8、g news. （ A） laugh （ B） to laugh （ C） laughing 29 Jenny usually does not get up very early, _ she? （ A） does （ B） doesnt （ C） is 30 Dont turn on the radio. He _ for the coming exam. （ A） prepare for （ B） has prepared （ C） is preparing for 31 When he opened his eyes, he found himself _ in the hospita

9、l. （ A） lie （ B） lay （ C） lying 32 He said he _ going to retire. （ A） is （ B） will （ C） was 33 You must remain in bed for _ days. （ A） other two （ B） two another （ C） another two 34 Can you have my hair _, Mr. Smith? （ A） cut （ B） to cut （ C） cutted 35 The airplane is flying _ the village. （ A） on （

10、 B） across （ C） through 36 Susan plays _ violin every afternoon. （ A） the （ B） （ C） a 37 Larry arrived at the bus stop _ than Jimmy. （ A） early （ B） much early （ C） much earlier 38 I usually go to the zoo _ Sunday morning. （ A） in （ B） on （ C） at 39 I spent twenty-three dollars _ this dictionary. （

11、A） in （ B） on （ C） with 40 This man along with his son always _ large fish. （ A） catch （ B） catches （ C） have caught 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 When I was a child, I liked festivals, because【 B1】 could bring me new clothes, shoes, delicious food and holidays. Festivals【

12、B2】 me happiness, too. We didnt have TV【 B3】 home. We would play cards, visit relatives and friends,【 B4】 sit around chatting and【 B5】 delicacies. Festivals were【 B6】 and colorful for children【 B7】particular. But now we are no longer excited over new clothes,【 B8】 and delicious food. Everyday【 B9】 a

13、 festival. There is nothing special【 B10】 festivals. I really miss my childhood festivals. 41 【 B1】 （ A） festivals （ B） holidays （ C） weekends 42 【 B2】 （ A） bring （ B） bringed （ C） brought 43 【 B3】 （ A） at （ B） in （ C） on 44 【 B4】 （ A） and （ B） or （ C） but. 45 【 B5】 （ A） eat （ B） to eat （ C） eating

14、46 【 B6】 （ A） exciting （ B） excited （ C） excitement 47 【 B7】 （ A） of （ B） with （ C） in 48 【 B8】 （ A） caps （ B） shoes （ C） gloves 49 【 B9】 （ A） like （ B） likes （ C） is like 50 【 B10】 （ A） about （ B） with （ C） upon 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A monitor B engineer C inspector D home

15、town E physicist F hotel G department 51 the leader or head of a class 52 the place where people are born 53 the people who check something 54 the people who are good at physics 55 the place where people can eat something 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Do you

16、like traveling? How many cities have you ever been to? Here I would like to introduce some cities in foreign countries. Japan Japans cities also have a mix of traditional and modem characteristics. There are tall office and apartment buildings as well as traditional wooden houses. Many people prefer

17、 to live near the center of cities, but because houses there are expensive, they often commute from suburbs. Traffic, pollution, and crowds are problems. However, there is little crime, and even very crowded cities have many parks and gardens. Australia Although 80% of Australians live near cities,

18、the cities are not as large as those in some other countries. Most people live in houses in suburbs not in apartments. The suburbs usually have their own churches, schools, and shopping centers. They also have recreational facilities (娱乐设施 ). In large cities, like Sydney, the suburbs are often far f

19、rom the center of town. Because many people commute to work, traffic is slow and there are many traffic jams. 56 Japan is a country of the mixture of modem and traditional features (特点 ). （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 Houses in the center of Japanese cities are very expensive. （ A） Rig

20、ht. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 Many Japanese people live in the center of cities. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 Most Australian people do not live in apartments. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 There are heavy traffic jams every day in Sydney. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （

21、 C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Edson Arantes was born in 1940 in Brazil. He was an outstanding soccer player, but as a boy he had not formal training in the sport. He learned to play soccer by kicking a ball around with his friends on the beaches of Rio de Janeiro. His

22、first match for the Brazilian national soccer team was in 1955, and by 1958 he was a world-famous soccer player. From 1956 to 1968 he scored 1200 goals for the Santos Club in Brazil and the Brazilian national team. He played for Brazil in four World Cup matches, and Brazil won three of these. Everyb

23、ody loved to watch him play. He was an excellent athlete and a wonderful team member. He was funny, too. He retired from Brazilian soccer in 1974, and the next year he went to the United States to play for the New York Cosmos. He helped to make the Cosmos team a very good one. He retired from Soccer

24、 in 1977. He is considered one of the greatest soccer players of all time. In case you havent guessed, Edson Arantes is better known to the world by his nickname Pele. 61 How did Edson learn to play soccer? （ A） To receive formal training in the sport. （ B） To kick a ball around with friends in the

25、sport. （ C） To kick a ball about with friends on the beaches. 62 How many World Cup matches did Edson play? （ A） Three. （ B） Four. （ C） Five 63 How old was Edson when he played in the Brazilian national soccer team for the first time? （ A） 15. （ B） 16. （ C） 18. 64 Which of the following is not corre

26、ct according to the passage? （ A） Edson was retired from the Brazilian soccer at the age of 34. （ B） Edson was retired from the Brazilian soccer at the age of 37. （ C） Edson went to America to play for the New York Cosmos in 1975. 65 Why is Edson loved by people? （ A） Because he was an excellent ath

27、lete and a wonderful team member. （ B） Because he was a funny person. （ C） Both of the above. 66 In 1978, when a sudden pain struck 15-year-old Yu Jianhong, a Grade 3 student in a middle school, she didnt pay much attention to it. She thought something must be wrong with her legs and it would pass s

28、oon. Yu Jianhong didnt tell anyone about this, as she was studying for the coming entrance examination to a senior school, She passed the examination with a top score and continued her study until she was in Grade 2, when she found she couldnt move her legs any more. The local doctor sent Yu to a la

29、rge city for further medical examination. What she got there was very shocking: all her muscles, from limbs to internal body parts, would waste away, and she was dying. But Yu didnt give up. To reach her goal to be a teacher, she began to teach herself. In winter, her hands were frozen with cold; in

30、 summer, her bottom was hurting from long sitting. Finally, she finished all the required courses for high school students and some college courses. Up to now she has been working, heart and soul, as a personal teacher for over 23 years. 66 Why didnt Yu let others know her trouble at the beginning?

31、（ A） Because she thought it would pass soon. （ B） Because she was studying for the coming entrance exam to a senior school. （ C） Both of the above. 67 When did she find she is seriously ill? （ A） Two years later. （ B） Five years later. （ C） Thirteen years later. 68 What did the doctors think about h

32、er illness? （ A） It wasnt too serious. （ B） It was very serious but can be cured. （ C） It was fatal and he was dying. 69 How did Yu reach her goal? （ A） By teaching herself. （ B） By working as a personal teacher. （ C） By finishing all the courses for high school students. 70 What does the story conv

33、ey to us? （ A） How Yu Jianhong fought with her illness. （ B） Yu Jianhong achieved her goal when she was ill. （ C） Strong will can even make a sick Yu realize her dream. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Jack feels that English is hard to learn Jack fin

34、ds to _ learn English. 72 It is a pleasure for Jack to learn English. Jack enjoys _. 73 Jack learns English well. He is better than his classmates. Jack learns English _ in his class. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你叫李明，因患重感冒今天不能上学。 任务： 请你用英语给外籍英语教师 Green先生写一张 50字左右的请假条，告诉他： .你昨天晚上发烧了。 .今天去医院看病，大夫让你在家休息几天。 .你打算过几天

35、回学校去上课。 请用下面格式。 Dear Mr. Green, Li Ming 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 104答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 W: I go to school by bus. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “我乘公交车去上学。 ”可知图 C符合句意。关键词是 by bus。 【知识模块】 细节题 2 【听力原文】 M:

36、 I can only buy two 10-ceut tickets. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “我只能买两张 10美分的票。 ”可知一共是 20美分，图 B 符合句意。 【知识模块】 细节题 3 【听力原文】 W: I have a pair of blue shoes just like Marys. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “我有一双像玛丽那样的蓝色的鞋子。 ”可知句子提到的是蓝色鞋子。关键词是 shoes。 【知识模块】 细节题 4 【听力原文 】 M: Mr. Smith drives me here, so I am a little early

37、today. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “史密斯先生开车带我来这里的，所以我今天早了点。 ”可推断他们今天是开小汽车来的。 【知识模块】 推断题 5 【听力原文】 W: The plane is flying high in the sky. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “飞机在天空中飞得很高。 ”可知句中谈到的是飞机，与图 A 相符。 【知识模块】 细节题 6 【听力原文】 M: As we all know, people here like to eat rice. 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “正如我们都知道的，这里的人们更喜欢吃米饭。 ”可知句中

38、谈到的是米饭和图 B 相符。 【知识模块】 细节题 7 【听力原文】 W: I think its going to be a nice day, isnt it? 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “我认为今天将是美好的一天，是吧 ?”可知今天天气晴朗。 【知识模块】 细节题 8 【听力原文】 M: How interesting the monkeys are! They look nice, dont they? 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “猴子多么有趣啊 !它们看起来很好，不是吗 ?”可知句中谈的是猴子。图 A 符合句意。 【知识模块】 细节题 9 【听力原文】 W

39、: Mary was watching TV this time yesterday. 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “昨天这个时候玛 丽正在看电视。 ”可知句中谈到的是看电视，图B 符合句意。 【知识模块】 细节题 10 【听力原文】 M: Its a pity that I havent got a ticket for tomorrows volleyball game. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “真遗憾，我没有得到明天的排球比赛门票。 ”句中提到的volleyball 是排球，与图 A 相符。 【知识模块】 细节题 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15

40、 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Are you twelve, Tommy? M: No, Im thirteen. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句是考查学生的辩音能力。从对话中我们可以听出，首先对 twelve给予否定了 (No)，而回答语是发的长元音 /i:/，而不是短音 /i/，所以应该 选B。 【知识模块】 学生的辩音能力 12 【听力原文】 F: Ben, why not go swimming with

41、 us? M: Because I have to do my homework. 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原句一开始用否定的语气 (why not)，问为什么不跟我们去游泳，Ben 用 because来说明原因，也就是肯定了不去，所以该选 B。 13 【听力原文】 F: Could you tell me where to board my plane? M: Yes, your plane leaves from Gate 9. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句是典型的考查地点的对话。其中几个关键词可以帮助确定选项，如 board， plane， leave， Ga

42、te 9。尤其是 plane一词会使人联想到飞机场，所以应该选 C。 【知识模块】 地点的对话 14 【听力原文】 F: I would like to be a doctor when I graduate. M: So would I. 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句考查 “so+助动词 +主语 ”结构，用于肯定语气的句中，表示赞同前者的观点，或做与前者类似的事情。第一句是说毕业后想当医生，第二句用“so+助动词 +主语 ”结构，表示也有这样的想法，所以应该选 B。而其他的选项是用个别关键词做混淆项。 【知识模块】 “so+助动词 +主语 ”结构 15 【听力原文】 F: Th

43、ere is a nice Chinese restaurant on Main Street. M: Is there a Japanese restaurant, too? F: Yes, there is. 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从对话中我们可以判断，对关键词 Chinese restaurants 和 Japanese restaurants都是用肯定语气，所以我们应该选 C。 16 【听力原文】 F: Where do you plan to spend your holiday? M: My father would like to take me to Los A

44、ngles. 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句考查 地点，对话中出现了 Los Angles，是肯定语气，根据常识“Los Angles是美国城市 ”，应该选 A。 【知识模块】 地点 17 【听力原文】 F: Whats wrong with yon? M: I have caught a cold and had a headache since yesterday. F: Ok, open your mouth and let me have a check. 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句考查人物的可能关系，根据常用表达法 Whats wrong with you

45、?和关键词 cold， headache， check，可以判断，应该选 C。 【知识模块】 人物的可能关系 18 【听力原文】 F: Oh, its already 7: 54. We must hurry up otherwise well be late. M: Yes, there are only 6 minutes left. 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 时间是听力中的常见考点。应该养成对数字非常敏感的习惯。此对话中出现了 7:54和 6，根据句意和逻辑关系，现在 7:54，只剩 6分钟，应该选B。 19 【听力原文】 F: Your English is very go

46、od. Are you from America? M: Thank you, but I am from Australia. 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语气和语音语调是听力中需要注意的方面。该句的关键词是 English， America 和 Australia。但根据句意，我们可以轻易地排除 England，因为原话中的 English指的 是语言。谈到 America 时是升调，而 Australia是降调，一般情况下升调是疑问，而降调大多数表示肯定 (回答 )，所以应该选 B。 20 【听力原文】 F: What a nice day! Why dont we go fo

47、r an outing? M: Sure, how about going to the countryside? 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在此对话中，女士提议 go for an outing，男士同意 “Sure”，并建议go to the countryside到郊区去，与 country 没有关系，所以应该选 B。 21 【听力原文】 F: What can I do for you, sir? M: Yes, I want to buy a new shirt. 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 What can I do for you?是常用的表达法，通常用于表

48、示帮助别人时，如售货。回答句中的关键团 buy和 shirt可以进一步帮助判断，所以应该选C。 22 【听力原文】 F: Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday evening? M: Id like to, but I have an appointment with my doctor. 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第一个问句的回答 Id like to， but 基本可以断定是委婉地拒绝了前者的提议。而 Id like to， but 后说的通常是说话者真正想要去做的事情，所以应该选 B。 C选项是混淆项。 23 【听

49、力原文】 F: Thank you very much for the gift, Jack! I love it very much! M: Yeah? Great! I was hoping youd like it. 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句是判断题，而且要求听者一定要细心，搞清楚两者的关系。从女士说的 Thank， gift和 love我们可以判断她是接受者，所以应该选 C。 24 【听力原文】 F: Its too hot here. Shall I open the window? M: Thats very kind of you. 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句是考查委婉的表达法背后隐藏的真正含义。从女士的建议到男士的夸奖，我们可以听出，其实男士是在感谢女士所做的一切，所以应该选 B。