1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 113及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where is the woma
2、n from? ( A) She is from Australia. ( B) She is from Canada. ( C) She is from England. 12 When does the film end? ( A) It ends at 8: 30. ( B) It ends at 9: 00. ( C) It ends at 7: 30. 13 Who made the dress? ( A) Her sister made the dress. ( B) She made the dress herself. ( C) Her mother made the dres
3、s. 14 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants to go with them. ( B) He will invite his friends. ( C) He is not interested in going. 15 How many shirts does the man have? ( A) He has one shirt. ( B) He has six shirts. ( C) He has seven shirts. 16 Who is Alice? ( A) Her friend. ( B) Her sister. ( C) The
4、 woman herself. 17 Where do they talk? ( A) In a supermarket. ( B) In a shop. ( C) At the airport. 18 How many people are going skating? ( A) Five people. ( B) Six people. ( C) Seven people. 19 What does Jim think of math? ( A) He thinks it easy. ( B) He thinks it interesting. ( C) He thinks it hard
5、. 20 What time will they meet? ( A) At 12:45. ( B) At 13:15. ( C) At 13:01. 21 When did Kate come to this school? ( A) Last year. ( B) This year. ( C) Two years ago. 22 What color does he like better? ( A) Blue. ( B) Red. ( C) Brown. 23 What day is it today? ( A) Today is Wednesday. ( B) Today is Tu
6、esday. ( C) Today is Thursday. 24 What does Jack like best? ( A) He likes basketball best. ( B) He likes football best. ( C) He likes swimming best. 25 Whats Marys number? ( A) Her number is 13 . ( B) Her number is 30 . ( C) Her number is 33 . 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Ma
7、ry usually gets up early, _ she? ( A) does ( B) is ( C) doesnt 27 When I opened the door, I found a cat _ in the rain. ( A) lie ( B) lying ( C) lay 28 Ill go to the playground as soon as I _ my homework. ( A) will finish ( B) shall finish ( C) finish 29 I had my hair _ in that barbers last Friday. (
8、 A) cut ( B) cutting ( C) cutted 30 This trolley bus will _ you to the shopping mall directly. ( A) bring ( B) take ( C) move 31 This room is too noisy. I cant hear _. ( A) nothing ( B) something ( C) anything 32 He has been away from home _ nearly four months. ( A) during ( B) for ( C) since 33 Is
9、Jack at home now? Yes, I think _. ( A) so ( B) right ( C) too 34 I went to the Great Wall last Saturday. Oh really? _. ( A) So did I ( B) So I did ( C) I went there 35 Rose arrived at the airport _ than Peter. ( A) a little early ( B) a little earlier ( C) early 36 Can you make this doll _ ? ( A) to
10、 dance ( B) dancing ( C) dance 37 He usually goes to the park _ Sunday morning. ( A) at ( B) in ( C) on 38 John spent two hours _ a picture. ( A) drawing ( B) to draw ( C) for drawing 39 Neither Rosy _ Bob knows anyone called Angel. ( A) nor ( B) or ( C) and 40 Is this Toms e-dictionary? No, its ( A
11、) mine ( B) my ( C) me 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Jenny Thomas is a very kind and beautiful woman and【 B1】 she married, many men were【 B2】 love with her. Many of them wrote to her, telling her how wonderful she was, how much they loved her and wanted to【 B3】 her. Jenny k
12、ept all these letters. She tied (捆 , 扎 ) them up【 B4】 a red ribbon (丝带 ) and put them【 B5】 in an old box. She never looked at them as she was【 B6】 married, however, they were a part of her life and she did not want to【 B7】 them away. Jenny had a daughter, Sue, who was six. One day, Jenny had to leav
13、e Sue alone for half an hour. “Now be a good girl,“ she said. “Play quietly. If you need【 B8】 , go to the lady next door.“ When she【 B9】 home, she asked Sue, “What did you do while I was out?“ “I played mailman (邮递员 ) ,“ Sue told her. “How could you play mailman?“ Jenny asked. “You didnt have any le
14、tters.“ “Oh, yes, I did, Mummy,“ Sue said. “I found some in an old box. They were【 B10】with a red ribbon. I put one in every mailbox in the street.“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) after ( B) when ( C) before 42 【 B2】 ( A) in ( B) for ( C) out 43 【 B3】 ( A) love ( B) marry ( C) like 44 【 B4】 ( A) with ( B) by ( C) th
15、rough 45 【 B5】 ( A) up ( B) on ( C) away 46 【 B6】 ( A) happy ( B) happily ( C) happiness 47 【 B7】 ( A) throw ( B) turn ( C) put 48 【 B8】 ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) everything 49 【 B9】 ( A) return ( B) returning ( C) returned 50 【 B10】 ( A) put up ( B) brought together ( C) tied up 第一节 词语配伍 从下
16、栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A experiment B afford C fetch D warning E retire F water G sofa 51 to say in advance what is likely to happen 52 to give up ones work 53 a test people carry out to study something 54 to have enough money for 55 to go and bring something back 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A
17、(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Mrs. White had two children. Sammy was seven, and his sister Annie was four. Sammy went to school, but Annic didnt. When Sammy was at home, he often played with Annie while their mother was cooking or washing, and he was usually very nice to his smal
18、l sister and Mrs. White was free to do her work quietly. One Saturday morning the two children were playing in the garden while their mother was cooking the lunch. They were quite happy until Annie suddenly began to cry and ran into the kitchen (厨房 ) to her mother. Mrs. White stopped cooking and sai
19、d, “Why are you crying, Annie?“ “Sammys broken my toy horse.“ Annie answered, crying more loudly. “How did he break it?“ her mother asked, Annie stopped crying, but didnt answer for a few seconds, then she said, “I hit him on the head with it.“ 56 Sammy was Annies younger brother. ( A) Right ( B) Wr
20、ong ( C) Doesnt say 57 They two were nice to each other. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 Mrs. White was free every day. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 One Saturday morning the two children were playing very happily at first. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 Sammy broke Ann
21、ies toy horse. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读 下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 John was a bookseller. He didnt like paying for anything. One day he left a bag of books fall on his foot. “Go to the doctor,“ said his wife. “No,“ he said. “Ill wait until the doctor comes into the sh
22、op next time. Then Ill ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, Ill have to pay him.“ The next day the doctor came into the shop and bought some books. When John was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it, “Yes,“ said the doctor. “You must put the foot i
23、n hot water every night.“ “Thank you,“ said the book seller. “And now sir, here are your books.“ “How much?“ said the doctor. “Two pounds,“ answered John. “Good,“ said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything.“ “Why?“ asked John in surprise. “I told you about your foot. I want two pounds fo
24、r that. Good-bye.“ 61 John was _. ( A) a doctor ( B) bookseller ( C) a book maker 62 The booksellers wife told him to _. ( A) go to see the doctor ( B) wait until the doctor came to the shop ( C) ask the doctor to come at once 63 The doctor came into the shop to _. ( A) have a look at Johns bad foot
25、 ( B) pay John some money ( C) buy some books 64 When the doctor got his books, he gave John _. ( A) nothing at all ( B) two pounds for the books ( C) one pound for the books 65 when did the bookseller tell the doctor about his foot? ( A) As soon as the doctor came into the shop. ( B) While he was g
26、etting the books ready. ( C) After the doctor had books in his hand. 66 A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted to buy a watch. He saw a watch and he liked it a lot. But the owner (店主 ) asked five hundred dollars for it. At that time a young man came into the shop, took the watch out o
27、f the owners hand and ran out with it. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man was already gone. The American went on. At the next corner he saw the young man with a watch in his hand. “Do you want to bay a watch, sir?“ he said, “Its only a hundred dollars.“ “The young man didnt know I
28、 saw him stealing (偷 ) the watch,“ thought the American. So he paid at once and went back to his room with the fine watch. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend took a look at his watch and started laughing. He said, “You are a fool (傻瓜 ). This watch isnt worth (值 ) ten dollars. Im sur
29、e the shop owner and the young man planned (计划 ) this together.“ 66 Where did the story happen? ( A) It happened in the US. ( B) It happened in London. ( C) It happened in Japan. 67 How much did the owner ask for the watch? ( A) Five hundred dollars. ( B) Ten hundred dollars. ( C) A hundred dollars.
30、 68 Where did the American see the young man? ( A) In the street. ( B) At the next comer. ( C) Opposite the shop. 69 How much did the young man ask for the watch? ( A) A hundred dollars. ( B) Ten hundred dollars. ( C) Five hundred dollars. 70 Was the watch worth the price? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) Ha
31、rd to tell. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 At first, David feels that playing football is really boring. At first, David finds _ to play football. 72 With time, it is a pleasure for David to play football. With time, David takes to _. 73 David is ge
32、tting to play well. Now he is better than the other fellow students. David plays football _ in his class. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你因为汽车爆胎 (get a flat tire)不能赴约。 任务: 请你用英语给朋友写一张 50字左右的道歉便条,包括: .不能赴约; .原因; .另约时间并征求朋友同意; .你的联系方式; 请用下面的格式。 Jessie, Carol 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 113答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句
33、子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后 有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: The suit looks nice. Can I try it on? 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文说 “这套套装很好看我能试穿吗 ”, suit为 “套装 ”。选项 B为套装。 2 【听力原文】 F: Can I see Dr. Black tomorrow? 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文说 “明天我能见见 Black医生吗 ”,选项 A为护士, C为医生。 3
34、 【听力原文】 M: How far is it from here to the airport? 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文说 “从这到机场有多远 ”, airport为 “机场 ”。选项 B为机场。 4 【听力原文】 F: Could you please turn off the radio? 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文说 “你能把收音机关厂吗 ”, turn off 为 “关掉 ”。选项 A为收音机。 5 【听力原文】 M: I prefer traveling by plane. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文说 “我喜欢坐飞机旅游 ”, by
35、 plane为 “坐飞机 ”。选项 C为飞机。 6 【听力原文】 F: The subway station is over there. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文说 “地铁站在那边 ”, subway station 为 “地铁站 ”。选项 A为地铁。 7 【听力原文】 M: Where can I get a map of Beijing? 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文说 “我想要 张北京地图 ”。 map 为 “地图 ”。选项 B为地图。 8 【听力原文】 F: I am a football fan. 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文说 “我是足球迷
36、 ”。 football fan为 “足球迷 ”。选项 C为踢足球。 9 【听力原文】 M: Thank you for your wonderful Christmas card. 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文说 “多谢您漂亮的圣诞卡 ”。 Christmas card 为 “圣 诞卡 ”选项A为圣诞卡。 10 【听力原文】 F: How I wish I could have a vacation! 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文说 “多希望我能有个假期啊 ”。 vacation 为 “假期 ”。选项 C为旅行的场面。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个
37、对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文 】 M: I think you speak excellent English. Are you from England? F: Thank you, sir, but I am from Canada. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中男的说 “我觉得你的英语说的很好。你从英国来吗 ”,女的说“谢谢您先生。不过,我是从加拿大来的 ”。所以问题 “这个女的从哪里来 ”,答案应为 B加拿大。
38、12 【听力原文】 F: When does the film start, John? M: 7:30 pm, and it will last an hour and a half. 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中女的问 “电影什么时候开始, John”,男的说 “7点半,片长一个半小时 ”,据此判断应该是 9:00结束,所以答案应为 B“9:00”。 13 【听力原文】 M: What a beautiful dress. Did you make it yourself?. F: No. I had my mother do it. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】
39、 原文中男的说 “多漂亮的一条裙子你自己做的吗 ”,女的说 “不是,是我妈妈做的 ”。句型 “have sb do sth”,意思为 “让某人作某事 ”。所以问题“谁做的这条裙子 ”,答案为 C“她妈妈 ”。 14 【听力原文】 F: We are going to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow. M: Are you? May I join you? 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文中女的问 “我们明天去参观颐和园 ”。 Summer Palace为 “颐和园 ”。男的说 “是吗 ?我能加入吗 ”,从男的话中我们得知他想一起去参观颐和园,故答案应
40、为 A。 15 【听力原文】 F: Every time I see you, you are wearing a different shirt. M: Thats because I have one for every day of the week. 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中女的说 “我每次见你你都穿不同的衬衫 ”,男的说 “那是因为我一周内每天都换一件 ”。因为一周有七天,所以我们可知男的有 七件不同的衬衫,答案是 C。 16 【听力原文】 M: Whats your sisters name, Mary? F: Her name is Alice. 16 【正确
41、答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中男的问 “Mary,你姐姐叫什么名字 ”。女的说 “她叫 Alice”。所以女的叫 “Mary”,她姐姐叫 “Alice”,所以问题 “Alice是谁 ”,答案应为 B。 17 【听力原文】 M: What can I do for you? F: Im looking for a pair of black shoes. 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中男的问 “能为您做点什么吗 ”。 What can I do for you?是服务行业招呼客人的典型用语。从这句话我们猜测该对话发生在公共场所。女的说 “我想买一双黑鞋 ”,所以该对话应发生在商场
42、里,答案应为 B。 18 【听力原文】 M: Who is going skating this afternoon? F: Let me see, David, Jimmy, Lin Tao, Wu Bing, Mike and I. 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中男的问 “今天下午谁去溜冰 ”。 go skating 意为 “溜冰 ”。女的说 “我想想, David, Jimmy, Lin Tao, Wu Bing, Mike和我 ”,所以共有六个人,答案应为 B。 19 【听力原文】 M: Lucy, I want to drop math. Its too hard. F
43、: Jim, you cant do that. Its very important. 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中男 的说 “Lucy,我想放弃数学,它太难学了 ”。 drop 这里意为 “放弃 ”。女的说 “Jim,你不能那么做,数学很重要的 ”。问题问 “Jim如何看待数学这门学科 ”,从 Jim本人的话中我们得知:他认为数学太难学了。 20 【听力原文】 F: Shall we go to the cinema, tomorrow? M: Why not? Shall we meet at a quarter to one? 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文
44、中女的问 “我们明天去看电影好吗 ”。 go to the cine意为 “看电影 ”。男的说 “好啊。咱们差一刻一点见面吧 ”。 why not虽形式上为问句,但实为表示对对方提议的肯定。问题问 “他们几点见面 ”,从男的的话中我们得知他们在12:45见面。 21 【听力原文】 M: How long have you been at this school, Kate? F: Ive been here for two years. 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中男的问 “Kate,你在这个学校几年了 ”,女的说 “我在这儿已经两年了 ”。问题问 “Kate什 么时候到这个学
45、校的 ”,这个女的应该是前年来这所学校的。 22 【听力原文】 F: Do you like red or blue? M: I prefer blue to red. 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文中女的问 “你喜欢红色还是蓝色 ”,男的说 “我更喜欢蓝色 ”。句型 “prefer A to B”表示 “与 B相比更喜欢 A”。所以问题问 “她更喜欢哪个颜色 ”,答案应为 A。 23 【听力原文】 F: What day is it today? M: Er . today is Wednesday, oh, no, Im wrong. Yesterday was Wednesd
46、ay. 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中女的问 “今天星期几 ”。 What day is today?是问 “今天是星期几 ”; whats the date of today?是问今天几号。男的说 “嗯,星期三。哦,不对,我搞错了。昨天是星期三 ”。问题问 “今天星期几 ”,答案应为 C,星期四。 24 【听力原文】 F: Which sport do you like best, swimming, football, basketball or ping-pong, Jack? M: I like swimming, Ann. 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中女
47、的问 “Jack,游泳,足球,篮球和乒乓球,你最喜欢哪个 ”。男的说 “我喜欢游泳, Ann ”,问题问 “Jack最喜欢什么运动 ”,答案应为C,游泳。 25 【听力原文】 M: Is your number 13, Mary? F: No, my number is 30. 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中男的问 “Mary,你是 13 号吗 ”,女的说 “不是,我是 30号 ”。问题问 “Mary是多少号 ”,答案应为 B。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题是考查考
48、生对于反意疑问句的掌握。如, She is a student, isnt she?“她是一名学生,对吗 ”?或者: She isnt a student, is she?“她不是一名学生,对吗 ?”原句 为 “Mary usually gets up early”,很显然句子的时态为一般现在时,而一般现在时中,实义动词的助动词为 do/does,所以排除选项 B。另外,根据英语语言习惯中的 “句子为肯定句时,其反意疑问句为否定;句子为否定句时,其反意疑问句为肯定 ”的习惯,可以判断此题正确答案为 C。 【知识模块】 对于反意疑问句的掌握 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题是考查考生对
49、于动词 find的用法掌握。即: find sb. do/ doings出意思是 “发现某人做了某事 /正在做 某事 ”,如, I find her come into that restaurant, “我看见她进了那个饭店 ”。 I find her coming into that restaurant,“我看见她正走进那家饭店 ”。根据句子可以知道此题是在说 “开门的时候,我发现一只猫躺在雨中。 ”句子强调的是状态,即躺在雨中,所以答案应该是 Blying。 【知识模块】 对于动词 find 的用法掌握 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查考生对于条件句及假设从句中时态的掌握。在英语中,条
copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1