1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 11及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does theManMe
2、an? ( A) HeWants to know how theWoman had found the hotel. ( B) HeWants to know theWomans opinion about the hotel. ( C) He thinks the hotel is not very good. 12 Where are they probably talking? ( A) In a shop. ( B) In a hotel. ( C) In a hospital. 13 WhenWill the plane leave? ( A) 2:05. ( B) 2:10. (
3、C) 2:15. 14 What did theWomanWant first? ( A) A pair of black shoes. ( B) A pair of blue shoes. ( C) A black shirt and a pair of blue shoes. 15 Where are they probably talking? ( A) In a classroom. ( B) At an airport. ( C) In a restaurant. 16 What does theWomanMean? ( A) She has alreadyMade her plan
4、s. ( B) She has toWork on her paper tonight. ( C) SheWants to know theMans suggestion. 17 Where are they talking? ( A) In a bank. ( B) In a hotel. ( C) In a post office. 18 What does theManMean? ( A) He is not interested in going. ( B) HeWants to goWith them. ( C) HeWill invite his friends. 19 WhatW
5、ill happen? ( A) JohnWill be away. ( B) TheWomanWill go out. ( C) TheyWill have aMeeting. 20 WhatWill theMan do next? ( A) Say heWas sorry to ask. ( B) Try to find another seat. ( C) Sit down and have a rest. 21 What is theWomans favourite fruit? ( A) Pineapple. ( B) Banana ( C) Apple. 22 Why cant t
6、heWoman type the letter? ( A) The typewriter is broken. ( B) TheWomanWas away. ( C) TheWoman didnt have enough time to type it. 23 WhoWillMail the letter? ( A) TheMan. ( B) TheWoman. ( C) Neither theMan nor theWoman. 24 What doWe learn from the conversation? ( A) Professor Davis does tooMuch groupWo
7、rk in class. ( B) They all like Professor Davisclass. ( C) They hardly learn anything from Professor Davisclass. 25 Whats the date today? ( A) Its Friday. ( B) Its October 12th. ( C) Its the 11 th of December. 第一节 单 项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Could you ask Lin Tao and _ to ring
8、 _ up tonight? ( A) Me, she ( B) he,Me ( C) her,Me 27 What_ youWant for breakfast? ( A) Would ( B) Will ( C) do 28 _Ive foundMy lost bike, so I feel ( A) Because, happy ( B) /, happy ( C) Because, sad 29 Tom didnt know anything about the paper because he_ got any time to read it at that time. ( A) h
9、ard ( B) hardly ( C) almost 30 Could you please _me theWay to the airport? ( A) telling ( B) to tell ( C) tell 31 Reading such a thick bookMust _ a lot of time. ( A) spend ( B) cost ( C) take 32 We spent theWhole day in the hills and didnt _till dark. ( A) get to ( B) get back ( C) get on 33 If you
10、dont know how to _, youd better look it up in a dictionary. ( A) look at a book ( B) use a book ( C) read aWord 34 34.Will you please go and askMum _you go to the party tonight? ( A) Will she let ( B) if she lets ( C) if sheWill let 35 Lets go to see the film, _? ( A) doWe ( B) dontWe ( C) shallWe 3
11、6 His grandmother has been iii for several days and thisWeek she seems even_. ( A) Worse ( B) More iii ( C) bed iii 37 There is littleMeat left in the refridge, _? ( A) does it ( B) is there ( C) isnt there 38 TheWoman asked if she could_. ( A) try on it ( B) try them on ( C) try on 39 How long has
12、thisMotorbike_? ( A) had ( B) been bought ( C) been kept 40 I _you as soon as I come back. ( A) telephoned ( B) have telephoned ( C) Will telephone 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 A 【 B1】 at a small station. AMan looked out of theWindow and saw aWoman. SheWas【 B2】 cakes. Peop
13、le from the trainWere buying them. TheMan felt hungry andWanted to buy a cake,【 B3】 theWomanWas standing far【 B4】 theWindow.【 B5】was raining hard, and theMan didntWant to go out of the train. Suddenly he saw a boy.【 B6】 boyWasWalking on the platform (月台 ) not far from him. “Come near, boy!“ theMan s
14、aid.“ Do you know【 B7】 these cost?“ “Five cents for each, “the boy answered. TheMan gave the boy ten cents and asked him【 B8】 two cakes. “One is forMe, and one is for you.“ theMan told him. 【 B9】 minutes later, the boy came back. HeWas eating a cake. He gave theMan five cents and said, “ThereWas onl
15、y【 B10】 cake left.“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) stop ( B) stops ( C) stopped 42 【 B2】 ( A) selling ( B) buying ( C) eating 43 【 B3】 ( A) but ( B) and ( C) because 44 【 B4】 ( A) to ( B) from ( C) behind 45 【 B5】 ( A) It ( B) TheWeather ( C) There 46 【 B6】 ( A) A ( B) The ( C) An 47 【 B7】 ( A) What ( B) howMany ( C
16、) howMuch 48 【 B8】 ( A) buy ( B) to buy ( C) buying 49 【 B9】 ( A) A few ( B) Few ( C) A little 50 【 B10】 ( A) a ( B) one ( C) that 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. soldier B. sad C. rest D.Wash E. headache F. dirty G. join 51 Make cleanWithWater 52 become aMember of 53 have a break
17、 54 not clean 55 not happy 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 I like collecting (收集 ) stamps.When IWas only a baby, nayMother began to collect forMe. Of course, she did not letMe touch the stamps until IWas old enough not to spoil them. I remembered that itWas onM
18、y fifteenth birthday that she first put them intoMy hands. TheyWere in four thick books and since then I have added threeMore, so that now I have a bigger collection than any ofMy friends. How do I getMy stamps? I have never bought even one stamp from a shop.My fatherWorks in a big office. Sometimes
19、 he bringsMe some stamps fromMany countries of theWorld. I have friends both here and in other countries. They sendMe a lot ofWonderful stamps every year. Since I amWorking forMy living, I do not have asMuch time as before to spend onMy stamps. But in the evening, I sometimes bring out the books and
20、 enjoy the stamps in them. Each stamp has a story to tellMe about far countries and strange peoples. Stamp collection is a goodWay to learn history, geography and languages. 56 TheWritersMother collected stamps for him forMore than ten years. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 TheWriter has
21、 a collection of seven books of stamps. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 TheWriter spent a lot ofMoney on stamp-collecting. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 TheWriter shared some of his stampsWith his friends. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 TheWriter learnt a lot a
22、bout history, geography and languages through collecting stamps. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In England, traffic (交通 )keeps to the left. Cars and buses and bikes allMove on the left side of the road. SoWhen you are in England, youMust be very
23、 careful in the streets. Before you cross a street, youMust stop and look bothWays. Look right, look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the trafficMust stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on footMustnt c
24、ross. In theMorning and in the eveningWhen people go to or come fromWork, the streets are very busy. Traffic is theMost dangerous (危险 )then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the trafficMoves on the left. Have a look first, or youWill go theWrongWay. InMany
25、English cities, there are big busesWith two floors. You can sit in the second floor. From there you can see the city veryWell. Its very interesting! 61 When you are in England, youMust remember that _. ( A) youd better go by bus ( B) the traffic goes on the left ( C) the streets are very busy 62 Peo
26、ple on foot can go across the roadWhen _. ( A) the traffic lights are green ( B) they look to the right ( C) the road is clear 63 When you go by bus in England, youMust be careful because_. ( A) youMay go theWrongWay ( B) there are tooMany buses there ( C) there are big busesWith two floors 64 Some
27、people enjoy sitting on the second floor of a big bus because _. ( A) it is no danger ( B) there are fewer people there ( C) they can have a better view of he city 65 The best title (标题 )Would be _. ( A) Buses in England ( B) Traffic in England ( C) Traffic Lights in England 66 You find a piece of p
28、aper outside your door today. Read it carefully and youMay find it quite important to you. YOUR BUILDING SERVICE We help people in this part of the city by: * checking all plans (方案 )before people build new houses orMake changes to old ones; * checkingWater pipes (管道 ); * looking at any problem buil
29、dings andMaking sure they are all right. We check 900 building plans each year. We look at 700 building places eachMonth to see if things are going onWell. WHERE CAN YOU GETMORE DETAILS The Building Service is at the City Hall, Kenton, CN1 6KJ. Telephone: 676316 or 676317 We have office hours for pe
30、ople to come and talk about their problems. HELP US TO HELP YOU If you do buildingWork, please think of other people. Be nice to people living next door. If youWant to talk to us about your problems, please give asMuch detail(细节 ) as possible. If you see any building problems, please let us know rig
31、ht away. WHAT YOU CAN DO IF THINGS GOWRONG If you are not happyWith us and have anything to say about the Building Service, please come, phone orWrite to The Planning Office, City Hall, Kenton, CN1 6KJ. Telephone: 676317 66 What do you find outside your door today? ( A) Todays newspaper. ( B) Some b
32、ooks. ( C) A piece of paper. 67 What is this text about? ( A) Using the City Hall. ( B) Making telephone calls. ( C) The building services in town. 68 What should you do if you areMaking changes to your house? ( A) Check 700 plans to build new buildings. ( B) Think carefully about those living near
33、you. ( C) Give enough details to the people next door. 69 Which part of the text helps if you are angry about the Building Service? ( A) HELP US TO HELP YOU ( B) YOUR BUILDING SERVICE ( C) WHAT YOU CAN DO IF THINGS GOWRONG 70 “HELP US TO HELP YOU“Means _. ( A) sometimes your help is not necessary (
34、B) you canMake it easier for us to help ( C) usuallyWe cannot help you 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Our headmaster took the American guests to visit our school. Our headmaster _ the American guests _ our school. 72 It is five years since he bought
35、 the TV set. He _ _ the TV set _ five years. 73 Go along the road, and take the first turning on the right. Go along the road, and _ _ _ the first turning. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你被纽约大学录取。两周后要去美国读书。机票已预定好。你在纽约有一个好朋友叫 Jack。 任务: 请你用英语给他写一封 50词左右的短信。 内容包括: .你为什么去纽约。 .你何时到达纽约。 .希望他做什么。 短信写在主观题答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式
36、。 Dear Jack, Yang Fan 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 11答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 W: Jack is a very good football player, do you know? 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是男孩在溜旱冰,图片 B 是男孩在滑雪,图片 C是男孩在踢足球。故本题的答案为 C。 2 【听
37、力原文】 M: Lily has long curly hair. 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是卷发,图片 B 是长发,图片 C是长卷发,要听清 long curly hair。故本题的答案为 C。 3 【听力原文】 W: WeWill go to the park on Saturday. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是星期六,图片 B是星期五,图片 C是星期日,故本题的答案为 A。 4 【听力原文】 W: You can get across the streetWhen the light turns green. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图
38、片 A是绿色,图片 B 是黄色,图片 C是红色,故本题的答案为A。 5 【听力原文】 W: The sandal (凉鞋 ) is lighter than the other two. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是皮鞋,图片 B 是高筒靴,图片 C是凉鞋,故本题的答案为 C。 6 【听力原文】 M: We haveMany apples. 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析 】 图片 A是黄瓜,图片 B 是苹果,图片 C是鲜花,故本题的答案为B。 7 【听力原文】 W: ItWas quite cloudy last Thursday. 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图
39、片 A是晴天的,图片 B是多云的,图片 C是多雨的,故本题的答案为 B。 8 【听力原文】 W: Its too noisy. Please turn off the radio. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是电话,图片 B 是收音机,图片 C是电视,故本题的答案为 B。 9 【听 力原文】 W: When you are driving a car, you should drive it slowly and carefully. 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是请安静的标志,图片 B 是慢行的标志,图片 C是节约用水的标志,故本题的答案为 B。 10 【听
40、力原文】 M: Last Friday I took the number 21 bus toMy friends house. 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A中公交车的数字是 22,图 片 B 是 20,图片 C是 21,故本题的答案为 C。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: How do you think of your hotel? W: Not very goo
41、d, Im afraid. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容 “How do you think of your hotel?”可知这位男士要问的是女士对旅店的感觉如何。故本题答案为 B。 12 【听力原文】 W: I understand youve some troubleWith one of your teeth. M: Yes, the pains killingMe. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话中得知男士得的是牙痛病,因此对话发生在医院。故本题答案为 C。 13 【听力原文】 W: Oh,My God! Its2: 05. M: Come on
42、. Lets go. The plane leaves in tenMinutes. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 现在 2:05,飞机要在十分钟后起飞,所以飞机起飞的时间为 2:15。故本题答案为 C。 14 【听力原文】 M: Oh, Im afraidWe havent got any black shoes left. They are so popular. W: Oh, neverMind. Have you got any blue ones? 14 【正确答 案】 A 【试题解析】 根据男士所说的 “Im afraidWe havent got any black sh
43、oes left ”可知女士首先要的一双黑鞋,故本题答案为 A。 15 【听力原文】 W: Could you tellMe if the Shanghai flightWill be arriving on time? M: Yes,Madam. It should be arriving in about tenMinutes. 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 对话内容,女: “你能告诉我上海的航班是否能够准时到达吗 ?”男: “是的,女士。它将在十分钟内到达。 ”由 Shanghai flight可以推断出该对话只可能发生在机场。故本题答案为 B。 16 【听力原文】 M:
44、Um .Well . are you free next Sunday? W: Well, yes.What do you suggest? 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男: “嗯 你下个星期天有空吗 ?”女: “是的,有。你有什么建议 ?”故本题答案为 C。 17 【听力 原文】 M: Id like to change 100 pounds for some ChineseMoney. W: Yes. Er. thats415 yuan , here you are. 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,男: “Id like to change 100 poun
45、ds for some ChineseMoney ”可以推断出该对话只能发生在银行。故本题答案为 A。 18 【听力原文】 W: We are going to visit the flower exhibition tomorrow. M: Are you?May I join you? 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,男: “May I join you?”可以推断出他想和他们一起去。故本题答案为 B。 19 【听力原文】 W: John, can I talk to you aboutMyWork some time? M: Sure. How about Satur
46、day afternoon? 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 由对话可知,他们将在星期六下午就这个女士的工作碰个面。故本题答案为 C。 20 【听力原文】 M: Um . excuseMe, er . is this seat taken? W: Well, Im afraid it is. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,男: “这个座位是否被占了 ?”女: “它是被占了。 ”可以推断出男土将可能再找一个座位。故本题答案为 B。 21 【听力原文】 M: The oranges are tasty.Would you like to have one? W: No
47、, thanks. I like pineapples a lot. 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “I like pineapples a lot ”可知她喜欢pineapple。故本题答案为 A。 22 【听力原文】 W: Mr. Robert, Im afraid I cant hand in the letter because the typewriter is broken. M: Oh, it doesntMatter. Take it easy. 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “ the typewriter is bro
48、ken ”可知打字机坏了。故本题答案为 A。 23 【听力原文】 W: If you have time,Will youMail a letter forMe tomorrow? M: Id be glad to. 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Id be glad to是 “我愿意 ”的意思。根据对话内容,男: “Id be glad to ”可以推断出该男士将发邮件。故本题答案为 A。 24 【听力原文】 W: How do you like groupWork in Professor Davisclass? M: Oh,We all enjoy it. You know,We learn from each other by doing things together. 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容: “ we all enjoy it ”可以推断出他们喜欢Davis教授的课。 故本题答案为 B。 25 【听力原文】 W: Its December 11 th. Is it Tuesday? M: No. Its Friday. 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女: “今天是 12月 11号。是星期二吗 ?”男: “不是。是星期五。 ”所提的问
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