1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 128及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where is the ball
2、? ( A) On the desk. ( B) Near the desk. ( C) Near the door. 12 How many birds are there in the sky? ( A) Seven. ( B) Eight. ( C) Nine. 13 Who does Lucy look like? ( A) Mrs. Read. ( B) Mrs. Brown. ( C) Mrs. King. 14 Who likes skating? ( A) The man. ( B) The womans brother. ( C) The woman. 15 What wil
3、l the weather be like tomorrow? ( A) Fine. ( B) Rainy. ( C) Sunny. 16 Why is she late for school? ( A) Because there is a lot of traffic. ( B) Because she gets up late. ( C) Because shes very busy. 17 Where are they talking? ( A) At home. ( B) At school. ( C) In the shop. 18 What does the woman mean
4、? ( A) They arent going fishing. ( B) Theyre going fishing if its fine. ( C) They are going to stay at home. 19 When will Tom come back? ( A) Tomorrow. ( B) Today. ( C) The day after tomorrow. 20 Whats his father? ( A) A postman. ( B) A policeman. ( C) A teacher. 21 What is her favorite animal? ( A)
5、 Whale. ( B) Lion. ( C) Bear. 22 How can she find the bus stop? ( A) Walk along the street for 200 meters, then turn right. ( B) Walk along the street for 200 meters, then turn left. ( C) Walk along the street for 200 meters, then she can see it on the right. 23 Where is she from? ( A) Guangxi. ( B)
6、 Yunnan. ( C) Guangdong. 24 What do we know from their talk? ( A) There is something wrong with the computer. ( B) The man will give the computer to the woman. ( C) The man can put the computer right. 25 Which cant the woman count? ( A) Beef. ( B) Chips. ( C) Eggs. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中
7、选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Well go to play basketball if it _ tomorrow. ( A) doesnt rain ( B) is rain ( C) rain 27 Beijing is one of the _ in the world. ( A) large city ( B) largest cities ( C) largest city 28 He speaks so _ that we couldnt understand ( A) fast; him ( B) quick; ourselves ( C) slow; us 29 T
8、om likes _ football game very much. ( A) to see ( B) to look ( C) watching 30 My father and I _ see Aunt Alice next Sunday. ( A) am going to ( B) are going to ( C) goes to 31 I cant agree _ you. ( A) with ( B) at ( C) in 32 Lets meet at the school gate _ 7: ( A) in ( B) at ( C) on 33 -How can I get
9、there?-You can get there _ bike. ( A) on ( B) by ( C) in 34 He enjoys _ others. ( A) helping ( B) help ( C) helps 35 Dont _ late for school. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) be 36 If you want to post a letter, you should go to a _. ( A) zoo ( B) school ( C) post office 37 Theres something wrong _ my bike. Can
10、you help me? ( A) to ( B) for ( C) with 38 They _ the history museum last week. ( A) visit ( B) visited ( C) have visited 39 Look! Jim _ the bus. ( A) is getting on ( B) gets on ( C) getting on 40 - _ did you go to Qingdao?- Last summer. ( A) now ( B) Who ( C) When 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选
11、项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is【 B1】 of the most important activities (活动 ) of the days. TV brings the outside world closer to peoples homes. Some people【 B2】 the world is【 B3】 than before because of TV. Whats going on in other countries? How【 B4】 people live in fa
12、raway places?【 B5】there a good sports game somewhere ? Whats life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to【 B6】 these and other kind of questions, just turn【 B7】 the TV and watch it. Of course people can also learn through reading or listening【 B8】 the radio. But TV can help them learn be
13、tter and more easily,【 B9】 ? Because they can hear and watch too. TV can give【 B10】 new ideas. Its a wonderful thing. 41 【 B1】 ( A) one ( B) any ( C) some 42 【 B2】 ( A) tell ( B) speak ( C) say 43 【 B3】 ( A) small ( B) smaller ( C) bigger 44 【 B4】 ( A) did ( B) does ( C) do 45 【 B5】 ( A) Is ( B) Was
14、 ( C) Are 46 【 B6】 ( A) know ( B) see ( C) get 47 【 B7】 ( A) on ( B) down ( C) off 48 【 B8】 ( A) on ( B) in ( C) to 49 【 B9】 ( A) when ( B) why ( C) which 50 【 B10】 ( A) our ( B) us ( C) ours 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A sport B basket C blackboard D classroom E hat F sugar G bu
15、s stop 51 People put vegetables in it. 52 People have classes there. 53 People wear it on their heads. 54 People wait for buses there. 55 Teachers write words on it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 On Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christma
16、s tree. They chose a big one. It was almost as tall as the room! They put it in the comer of their sitting room. Jim covered it with Christmas lights. The sitting room looked really beautiful. There was a fire burning in the fireplace, and the Christmas tree lights were shining brightly! The whole f
17、amily were very happy. 56 On Sunday, Jim went with his farther to choose a Christmas tree. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 They chose a big and tall Christmas tree. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 They put it in the middle of the sitting room. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doe
18、snt say. 59 Ann covered it with Christmas lights. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The whole family were very happy. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic d
19、rives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustnt cross. In the morni
20、ng and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look grist or youll go to the wrong way. In
21、many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting ! 61 The traffic in England _ that in China. ( A) is the same as ( B) is different from ( C) is better than 62 You can cross the road when _. ( A
22、) there is a little traffic ( B) the traffic lights are green ( C) the traffic lights are red 63 When are there the most cars, buses and people in the street? ( A) In the morning when people go to work. ( B) In the evening when people come back from work. ( C) BothAand B. 64 If you ride a bicycle in
23、 England, you must go _. ( A) on the left side of the road ( B) on the right side of the road ( C) in the middle of the road 65 The visitors to English cities usually like to _ when they go by bus. ( A) ride a bicycle ( B) take a car ( C) sit on the second floor 66 A teacher was worried that her stu
24、dents might not know about Jesus Christ. She wanted to make sure they understood that the birth of Jesus happened for real. She asked her class, “Where is Jesus today?“ Steven put up his hand and said, “He is in Heaven (天堂 ).“ Mary was called on and answered, “He is in my heart.“ Little Johnny shout
25、ed loudly, “I know, I know! Hes in my bathroom!“ The whole class got very quiet, looked at the teacher, and, waited for a response (反应 ). The teacher was really at a loss for a few very long seconds. At last, she asked little Johnny how he knew this. Little Johnny said, “Well, every morning, my fath
26、er gets up, knocks on the bath- room door, and shouts, Good Lord (上帝啊 ), are you still in there?“ 66 From what we read, we know that _. ( A) Traffic in England is very dangerous in the morning when people go to work ( B) There are many beautiful places in England ( C) It is very interesting to ride
27、on the left side of the street in England 67 What did the teacher think of Jesus Christ? ( A) She thought he was a real person. ( B) She thought he came from the Heaven. ( C) She didnt know who he was. 68 Little Johnny shouted loudly because ( A) the teacher could hear nothing ( B) students often sh
28、outed in class ( C) he wanted to answer the question very much 69 What does the underlined (划线 ) part in the story mean? ( A) The teacher was angry. ( B) The teacher didnt know what to say. ( C) The teacher was asleep. 70 Who was really in the bathroom at little Johnnys home in the morning? ( A) Jes
29、us Christ. ( B) Little Johnnys father. ( C) Little Johnny. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句 是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 During the rush hour, buses are crowed with people. During the rush hour, buses are _ people. 72 My boy friend prefers coffee to orange juice. My boy friend l
30、ikes _ than orange juice. 73 She was surprised when she was greeted by a stranger. _ she was greeted by a stranger. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: Air France(法国航空公司 )最近推出特别优惠机票网上订票活动。假如你是 Jack,你在一周后要去 Paris,请你以 e-mail的形式向本地 Air France办事处预定一张机票。在你的邮件相关地方要写清楚如下内容 (不作要求的地方不需填写 ): 收件人: bookoffice, zjairfrance.fr 主题: B
31、ooking a Plane Ticket 内容要求: 订下周一上午 10点飞往巴黎的机票一张; 现在住建国宾馆 (Jianguo Guest House)805房间; 希望三天内把机票送往住处; 联系电话: 80777081。 注意事项: 正文开头部分已写好,只需接着写; 可适当增加细节使所写内容连贯; 字数 50个左右。 Dear Sir: I will go to France next week 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 128答案与解析 第 一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图
32、片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 He wants to go swimming tomorrow. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 Id like to have a cup of tea. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 The airplane arrives at 7: 30. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 Its sunny today. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 I always read books in the library every Tuesd
33、ay afternoon. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 Ice cream is my favorite in hot summer. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 Look! Theres a bird in the sky. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Could you see me off at the airport? 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 Shes a new student from America. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 I gave Susan some apples as gifts. 10 【正确答案
34、】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个 选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: What can you see in the picture? F: I can see an apple on the desk and a ball near the door. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 F: Look, therere many birds in the sky. M: Yes, seven. Oh,
35、 no, nine. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 M: Lucy looks like Mrs. Read, but shes Mrs. Kings daughter. F: Really? Thats interesting. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Kate. Do you like skating? F: No, but my brother does. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: What nice weather! The sun is shilling! F: Yes, but tomorrow its goi
36、ng to rain. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 F: Sorry, Mr. Li. Im late. The traffic is bad. M: It doesnt matter. 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 M: Miss Xu, here is a card for you. Happy Teachers Day! F: Thank you. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 F: Shall we go fishing at East Lake tomorrow? M: Ok, if its fine. Or we have to stay
37、 at home. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: Do you know when Tom is coming back? F: Im not sure. Maybe the day after tomorrow. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 F: What does your father do? M: His job is to deliver letters. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 M: Which animal do you like best? F: I like the animals living in the water
38、 best. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, wheres the bus station? M: Its 200 meters away on your right. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: Are you from Guangxi? F: No. I come from Yunnan. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 F: May I borrow your computer? M: Im sorry, it didnt work last night. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 M: Whic
39、h can you count, beef, chips or eggs? F: Chips and eggs. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 一般现在时表将来,动词 rain 变否定用助动词 doesnt。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 北京是世界上最大的城市之一,用 “one of + the+形容词最高级 +名词复数 ”,表示 “最 的之一 ”。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 fast可做副词,修饰动词 speak,表示 “说话快 ”。 H
40、e的宾格为him。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 like后接动名词表示 “喜欢做某事 ”,观看比赛用动词 watch。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be going to表示将要做某事。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 同意某人用 “agree with”。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 具体的时刻前用介词 at。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 使用交通工具用介词 by接 bike/air/bus/car等。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 enjoy后接动名词表示 “喜欢、享受做某事 ”。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句为 dont
41、引导的祈使句,后接动词原形。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 如果你要寄信,你应该去邮电局。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 something wrong with 表示 “有问题,有毛病 ”。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 上周发生的事情用一 般过去时。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 正在进行的行为用现在进行时。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 回答 last summer表示时间,所以问句填时间副词 when。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】
42、看电视是生活中最重要的活动之一,用 one of 结构。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 say 说 (内容 ); speak 讲 (某种语 言 ); tell 讲 (故事、笑话等 )。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 电视的出现使世界比以前更小了。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 全文都是一般现在时,所以该句也用助动词 do。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句宾语是单数,所以谓语动词用 is。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 如果你想知道这些问题的答案,用动词 know。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 turn on表示打开电视。 48 【正确答案】
43、 C 【试题解析 】 listen to the radio 表示 “听收音机 ”。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 下句是 because引导的原因状语从句,前面的问句应该为 why。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 空格处做宾语,我们的宾格为 us。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 人们把蔬菜放在篮子里。 52 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 人们在教室里上课。 53 【正确答案 】 E 【试题解析】 人们把帽子戴在头上。 54 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 人们在公车站等公共汽车
44、。 55 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 老师在黑板上写字。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第一句,圣诞节前夜, Jim和他的父亲一起去买圣诞树,没有提及是周日。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根 据第二、三句,他们挑了一棵又高又大的树。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第四句,他们把它放在起居室的角落里,而不是中间。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第五句,是 Jim用圣诞灯装饰树而不是 Ann。 60 【正确答案】
45、A 【试题解析】 根据最后一句,全家人都非常高兴。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第一段第一句,英国人在街道左边驾车,所以应 该是和中国不同。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第一段第三、四句,红灯亮时,行人可以过街。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第一段最后两句,早晚上下班高峰时期,交通是最拥挤且危险的。 64 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第一段第一句,骑自行车和开车一样在街道左边。 65 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据最后一段,坐在双层巴士的上层可以看到美丽的
46、风景。 66 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第一段最后一句,早上上班时期交通是 最危险的。 67 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第二段和第三段学生的回答,可以推断出老师认可他们的答案,即耶稣来自天堂,也存在于人们心中。 68 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第四段,小约翰很想回答这个问题。 69 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第五段第三句,老师过了很久才终于问小约翰原因,可见她当时对于小约翰的回答不知道该说什么。 70 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第五段最后一句,小约翰的父亲是在叫小约翰快点从洗手间出来。 第一节 改 写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原
47、句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 full of 72 【正确答案】 coffee more 【试题解析】 more than 的含义是 “更 ; 多于 ”。 73 【正确答案】 It was a surprise that 【试题解析】 用 it做形式主语 , 真正的主语是 that引导的从句。 第二节 书面表达 74 【正 确答案】 Dear Sir, Ill go to France next week. Please book for me a seat in the plane leaving for Paris next Monday morning. I am staying in Room 805 of Jianguo Guest House now. Would you be kind enough to send me the ticket there 3 days later? I can be touched by the telephone at 80777081. Many thanks. Jack
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