1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 12及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What are they goin
2、g to do? ( A) They are going to have lunch together. ( B) They are going to discuss a problem together. ( C) They are going to the cinema together. 12 What does theWomanMean? ( A) Shes very happy to hear the news. ( B) Shes sad to hear the news. ( C) Hes nine. 13 How old is Jim? ( A) Hes seven. ( B)
3、 Hes eight. ( C) Hes nine. 14 Which floor does Linda live on? ( A) The fourth floor. ( B) The fifth floor. ( C) The sixteenth floor. 15 What doesMikeMean? ( A) He likes both Beijing and New York. ( B) He likes neither Beijing nor New York. ( C) He likes Beijing, but he doesnt like New York. 16 What
4、are they talking about? ( A) Bread, eggs andMilk. ( B) Breakfast. ( C) Dad. 17 When did the plane leave? ( A) At 8:50. ( B) At 9:10. ( C) At 8:20. 18 What is theMans idea about the letter? ( A) He is happy. ( B) He is surprised. ( C) He is not happy. 19 Why is Jane still in bed? ( A) Because she is
5、tired. ( B) Because she is ill. ( C) Because she is lazy. 20 Does she like tea? ( A) Yes, she does. ( B) No, She doesnt. ( C) Shes not sure. 21 Where did theMan find his dictionary? ( A) Under his bed. ( B) In his desk. ( C) On the table. 22 Why doesnt she finish her homework? ( A) ecause she doesnt
6、 like it. ( B) Because she knows the answer. ( C) Because she doesnt know how to do it. 23 HowMany students havent got the books? ( A) 40. ( B) 15. ( C) 25. 24 What special day is it today? ( A) Its New Years Day. ( B) Its Christmas Day. ( C) Its Jacks birthday. 25 What sport are theyWatching and ta
7、lking about? ( A) FootballMatch. ( B) BasketballMatch. ( C) Long jumpMatch. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 There are tall buildings on _ sides of the street. ( A) either ( B) any ( C) both 27 The blue hat is_of the four. ( A) cheaper ( B) the cheapest ( C) theMost cheapest 28
8、-Have you finished your homework?-Yes, Ive _ finished it. ( A) already ( B) still ( C) ever 29 The car isMoving _ about 60 kilometers an hour. ( A) in ( B) With ( C) at 30 You _ beMore careful next time. ( A) May ( B) Must ( C) have to 31 My brother _ for nearly five years. ( A) has been in the army
9、 ( B) has joined the army ( C) became a soldier 32 The students _ an English party at four that afternoon. ( A) had ( B) Was having ( C) Were have 33 33.WeWent to the library _ some books yesterday. ( A) borrow ( B) to borrow ( C) borrowing 34 Are you a teacher or aWorker.? _. ( A) Yes, I am a teach
10、er. ( B) Yes, I am aWorker. ( C) I am a teacher. 35 _ important information it is! ( A) What a ( B) What ( C) How 36 36.My son is ill. I have to _ him at home. ( A) look after ( B) look for ( C) look at 37 WeveWorked for two hours. Yes. Lets _. ( A) take a rest ( B) Make a rest ( C) do a rest 38 Its
11、 a long _ to Guangzhou. ( A) road ( B) street ( C) Way 39 Its dark in the room. Please _ the light. ( A) turn on ( B) turn off ( C) turn into 40 Bob had his hair _ yesterday, because itWas too long. ( A) cut ( B) cutting ( C) cutted 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 People【 B1】
12、 killedWhile crossing the road.Most of them are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually cant see【 B2】 hear veryWell. Children are killed because they are careless. They【 B3】 to look and listen before they cross the road . A car, truck or bus cant stop【 B4】 if it is
13、going very fast. ItWill travelManyMeters before it stops. PeopleWalking in the street do not always understand this. They think a car can stopWithin【 B5】 meters. The faster a car is traveling【 B6】 it takes to stop. It is difficult for a person to know how fast a car is traveling. HeMay think it is g
14、oing【 B7】when it is going very fast. The only safeWay to cross the road is to look【 B8】 directions (方向 ), right and left. The correctWay to cross the road is toWalk【 B9】 . It is not good to run. If people run across the road they【 B10】 fall down. 41 【 B1】 ( A) Were ( B) are ( C) have been 42 【 B2】 (
15、 A) or ( B) but ( C) that 43 【 B3】 ( A) forget ( B) remember ( C) like 44 【 B4】 ( A) very quickly ( B) very fast ( C) very slowly 45 【 B5】 ( A) little ( B) few ( C) a little 46 【 B6】 ( A) long ( B) the longer ( C) the longest 47 【 B7】 ( A) fast ( B) slowly ( C) soon 48 【 B8】 ( A) all ( B) both ( C)
16、one 49 【 B9】 ( A) quickly ( B) slowly ( C) around 50 【 B10】 ( A) Must ( B) May ( C) should 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. train B. post office C. coat D. hotel E. zoo F. blackboard G. umbrella 51 You can seeMany kinds of animals there. 52 You canWrite or draw things on it in scho
17、ol. 53 You use it to keep rain off your head. 54 You travel in it. 55 YouMail letters or buy stamps there. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选 择一个正确选项。 56 Tom didnt live far from school, so heWent to school and came back home on foot every day. ThereWas a playground on theWay
18、 between his school and his home. He liked to play thereWhen he passed it, and always gotWet. HisMother got angry and one day said to him, “Dont play in theWater on yourWay home from school. Its a great trouble forMe to get your shoes and clothes clean.“ The next day he came home veryWet again, and
19、hisMother became evenMore angry. “Ill tell your father if you come homeWet tomorrow,“ she said, “and you knowWhatWill happen then.“ The next day TomWas dryWhen he came home. “You are a good boy,“ hisMother said. “You didnt play in theWater today.“ “No,“ he answered sadly, “there are soMany older boy
20、s in theWaterWhen I got there. I couldnt get in at all.“ 56 Tom had to go to school by bus because he lived far from school. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 ThereWas a playground in his school. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Donesnt say. 58 Tom gotWetWhen he came home because itWas raining
21、 very hard. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Donesnt say. 59 TomWas good at all subjects. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Donesnt say. 60 The next day TomWas dryWhen he came home because he didntWant to play in theWater anyMore. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Donesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个
22、正确答案。 61 John andMikeWere good friends. They did not haveMuchMoney, soWhen itWas time for their holiday, John said, “Lets take our holiday in a truck,Mike. Its cheaper than a hotel (旅馆 ). I can borrowMy fathers truck.“MikeWas very happy. So they got into the truck and began their holiday. TheyWanted
23、 to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they did not have an alarm clock (闹钟 ). “Thats all right, John.“Mike said. “Ill put these small pieces of bread on the roof(顶部 ) of the truck tonight and theyWillWake us up in theMorning.“ JohnWas very surprised, but he said nothing.MikeWas right. As
24、soon as it began to get light, some small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the truckWoke John andMike up very quickly. 61 Why did the boys go out for their holiday in a truck? ( A) Because Johns father lent them his truck. ( B) Because they had littleMoney. ( C) Becau
25、se they didnt like to stay in a hotel. 62 What did the boysWant to do the next day? ( A) TheyWanted to buy an alarm clock. ( B) TheyWanted to go swimming. ( C) TheyWanted to go fishing somewhere. 63 Where didMike put the small pieces of bread? ( A) On the roof of the truck. ( B) In the truck. ( C) U
26、nder the truck. 64 WhoWoke them up early in theMorning the next day? ( A) Their parents. ( B) No one. ( C) The birds. 65 Which of the following statements is NOTWrong? ( A) At last, John thoughtMikeWas right. ( B) MikeWasnt very happy to take their holiday in the truck. ( C) The next day no birds ca
27、me down to eat the bread. 66 Robert had justMoved into the street and he felt strange that heWas notWanted. He knew that perhaps the other boysWere trying to get an idea ofWhat kind of a boy heWas. This did not help toMake him less lonely, HeWas new and he had to be tested (证明 ). Still, proving (考验
28、) himselfWould not be all that easy. He did notWant to runWith bad boys or get into something against the law (法律 ) to prove that heWas strong. No! HeMust show heWasMade in aMore helpfulWay. ThatsWhen he got the idea. The next dayWas Saturday. He knew thatMost of the boysWould be down on the playgro
29、und and choose up sides for the Saturday game. Robert knew he could playWell and that justMight be enough to prove heWas strong-and toMake friendsWith them. He arrived early and did his step exercises. He shot (投掷 ) the ball several times and did some other exercises-theMost difficult andMostWonderf
30、ul in basketball. Then the boys came. RobertWent throughWhat he had done be- fore the game and showedWhat he could do. No one said aWord. These boys just looked at each other and thought about it. In the end,When itWas all over, the biggest of the group just smiled and shook (摇 ) his head. Robert kn
31、ew he hadMade it. 66 What does “This did not help toMake him less lonely“Mean? ( A) Robert feltMore lonely because the other boysWanted to test him. ( B) Robert did notWant himself to be less lonely. ( C) Robert felt as lonely as beforeWhen the other boys tried to find outWhat kind of a boy heWas. 6
32、7 Why could it not be easy for Robert to prove himself? ( A) Because heWas not sure if heWas really strong. ( B) Because heWas new. ( C) Because heMust choose the best one among differentWays. 68 When did Robert decide to prove himself by playing basketball? ( A) After he had thought about the twoWr
33、ongWays. ( B) Long before heMoved into the street. ( C) When the other boys came down to the playground. 69 What did the biggest of the groupMean by shaking his head? ( A) He did notWant to say anything aboutWhat Robert had done. ( B) He had not thought Robert could play soWonderfully. ( C) He did n
34、otWant toMake friendsWith Robert. 70 The title of the story should be _ ( A) ThreeWays to Prove Oneself ( B) Robert Is Lonely ( C) Just One of the Boys 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Theres nothingWrongWithMy bike There_ _wrongWithMy bike 72 What is
35、 your father? What _ your father_? 73 IWas not here just now IWas _ _ _ _. 第二节 书面表达 74 李先生: 由于刚到纽约,所以现在才有机会向您和您的同事们致函感谢。感谢你们在史密斯先生和我,以及我的伦敦同事罗伯特和欧文九月下旬在北京逗留期间对我们的热情欢迎和殷勤款待。 我们很希望你们作为我们的客人来纽约访问,使我们尽早有机会回报。 对贵国的访问使我们大开眼界,希望今后有机会再次访问。 请代向张林先生和在我们逗留期间一直全力帮助我们的译员 女士致意。 大卫 .伍德 1999年 10月 20日 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟
36、试卷 12答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 W: Look, this youngMan is leaning against theWall. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 图片 A是男孩站在墙边,图片 B 是男孩靠着墙,图片 C是男孩蹲着。故本题答案为 B。 2 【听力原文】 M: Jean bought a pair of shoes for
37、Robert yesterday. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是鞋子,图片 B 是上衣,图片 C是连衣裙。故本题答案为A。 3 【听力原文】 W: SheWent to a store and bought some vegetables for the nextWeek. 3 【正确答案】 B 【试 题解析】 图片 A是面包,图片 B 是蔬菜,图片 C是肉。故本题答案为 B。 4 【听力原文】 W: ThisMorning Tony stayed in bed until 12 oclock. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是床,图片 B 是桌子,图片 C是椅
38、子。故本题答案为 A。 5 【听力原文】 W: Look at the price of those tomatoes! These are theMost expensive. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是 2.00元,图片 B是 3.00元,图片 C是 1.00元,所说的是最贵的。故本题答案为 B。 6 【听力原文】 M: Tom is reading now. 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是听音乐,图片 B是看电视,图片 C是阅读。故本题答案为 C。 7 【听力原文】 M: LindaWaters the flowers after she does t
39、he cooking. 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是浇花,图片 B 是洗衣服,图片 C是扫地。故本题答案为A。 8 【听力原文】 M: The flight number of the plane leaving Shanghai is CA709. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是 CA907,图片 B 是 F9709,图片 C是 CA709。故本题答案为 C。 9 【听力原文】 W: Could I have something to drink please? Im so thirsty. 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是面包,图片 B 是可
40、乐,图片 C是馒头,所说的是“something to drink”。故本题答案为 B。 10 【听力原文】 M: I feel like a cup of tea after supper. 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是热水,图片 B 是热牛奶,图片 C是茶。故本题答案为C。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: IWant to tell youMy problem,
41、 Dad. M: OK. Lets discuss it together. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女: “爸爸,我想告诉你一些我的问题。 ”男: “好的。我们一起商量一下。 ”故本题答案为 B。 12 【听力原文】 M: Iye just received a letter fromMary. Shes coming here nextWeek. W: Great ! 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男 : “我刚收到玛莉的一封信,她下周要来。 ”女; “太好了。 ”故本题答案为 A。 13 【听力原文】 W: Could you tellMe how old you
42、are, Jim? M: Im seven. Ill be eight this October. 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女: “能够告诉我你多大吗 ?”男: “7岁。今年十月份我就要 8岁了。 ”故本题答案为 A。 14 【听力原文】 M: Which floor do you live on, Linda? W: On the fifth floor. 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男: “琳达,你住在哪一层 ?”女: “第五层。 ”故本题答案为 B。 15 【听力原文】 W: Do you like Beijing,Mike? M: Yes, I do. Very
43、Much. But I dont like New York. 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女: “迈克,你喜欢北京吗 ?”男: “是的,非常喜欢,但我不喜欢纽约。 ”故本题答案为 C。 16 【听力原文】 W: Whats for breakfast, Dad? M: Bread, eggs andMilk. 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女: “爸爸,早饭吃什么 ?”男: “牛奶,鸡蛋和面包。 ”故本题答案为 B。 17 【听力原文】 M: The flight for London left 10Minutes ago. W: Now its9. 17 【正确答案】 A
44、 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,男: “开往伦敦的航班十分钟前已经起飞了。 ”女:“现在是 9点。 ”可以推断出飞机是在 8点 50离开的。故 本题答案为 A。 18 【听力原文】 W: Yesterday the letter has arrived. M: But its too late. 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女: “昨天信已经到了。 ”男: “但是已经晚了。 ”故本题答案为 C。 19 【听力原文】 M: Jane,Why are you still in bed? Youll be late for class. W: My head hurts,Mom. 19 【正
45、确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根 据对话内容,女: “妈妈,我头疼。 ”可以推断出她病了。故本题答案为 B。 20 【听力原文】 M: Would you like a cup of tea? W: Id rather have a cool drink, please. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男: “来杯茶吧 ?”女: “请给我一杯冷饮。 ”故本题答案为 B。 21 【听力原文】 W: Where did you find your dictionary? M: I found it underMy bed. 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女: “你在哪儿找到你的字典的
46、 ?”男: “在我床下。 ”故本题答案为A。 22 【听力原文】 M: Have you finished your homework? W: No, I really dont know how to do it. 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男: “你的作业做完了吗 ?”女: “没有,我真不知道该怎么做。 ”故本题答案为 C。 23 【听力原文】 M: HowMany students are there in your class? W: Forty, but only twenty-five of them have got the books. 23 【正确答案】 B 【试
47、题解析】 根据对话内容,男: “你们班有多少学生 ?”女: “40个。但只有 25人拿到了书。 ”可以推断出 15个人没有书。故本题答案为 B。 24 【听力原文】 W: Happy birthday, Jack. This is for you. M: Thank you veryMuch,Mary. 24 【正确答案】 C 【 试题解析】 女: “杰克,生日快乐,这是送给你的。 ”男: “玛丽,谢谢你。 ”故本题答案为 C。 25 【听力原文】 M: Look, he has kicked a goal again. W: Yes. ItWas aWonderful kick. 25 【正
48、确答案】 A 【试题解析】 kick 在此是 “(射门 )得分 ”。根据对话内容可以推断出是足球比赛。故本题答案为 A。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词用法。 either(两个中的 )一个, any任何的, both两边的。本句意为: “街道的两边都是高楼。 ”故本题答案为 C。 【知识模块】 形容词用法 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词比较级和最高级用法。三个以上比较要用最高级。故本题答案为 B。 【知识模块】 形容词比较级和最高级用法 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查副词的用法。 already与现在完成时连用; still 通常用于句子中间,在此与题意不符 ; ever用于疑问句中的完成时态。故本题答案为 A。 【知识模块】 副词的用法 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查介词的用法。指价格、比率、速度时用 at。本句意为:“这车的速度大约是每小时 60公里。 ”故本题答案为 B。 【知识模块】 介词的用法 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。 must表示必须做的事, may用于询问一件事可不可以做, have to是固定搭配,表示不得不做。根据本句题意: “你下次必须小心。
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