1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 154及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does Ann mea
2、n? ( A) She likes English. ( B) She studies English. ( C) She teaches English. 12 What does the man suggest? ( A) He is a Chinese. ( B) He is going home. ( C) He is an American. 13 What will they doe ( A) Go to a shop. ( B) Go to the coffee shop. ( C) Go to a restaurant. 14 Where are they talking? (
3、 A) At a shop. ( B) At a restaurant. ( C) On a bus. 15 What does the woman mean? ( A) She is asking the way. ( B) She is looking for the bank. ( C) She is asking a question. 16 Who is busy tomorrow night? ( A) Lucy. ( B) Bill. ( C) Betty. 17 What does Miss Li do? ( A) She is a doctor. ( B) She is a
4、worker. ( C) She is a teacher. 18 What does the woman mean? ( A) Joan is not in. ( B) She wants to know who is calling. ( C) She doesnt know who is calling. 19 Where are they talking? ( A) In a post office. ( B) At a bus stop. ( C) In front of a mail box. 20 What does the woman think a businessman s
5、hould be? ( A) Well-mannered. ( B) Good-humored. ( C) Good-looking. 21 Where does uncle Wang work? ( A) On a small farm. ( B) In a school. ( C) In a car factory. 22 What would the woman like to drink? ( A) Tea. ( B) Coffee. ( C) Milk. 23 What does the man mean? ( A) He cant speak English. ( B) He ca
6、n speak good English. ( C) He can speak a little English. 24 What does the woman suggest? ( A) She suggests that the man take a bus. ( B) She suggests that the man take a taxi. ( C) She suggests that the man walk home. 25 What will they do? ( A) They will go swimming. ( B) They will go for a walk. (
7、 C) They will go to the cinema. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 The woman behind the girls _ from U. S. ( A) comes ( B) come ( C) coming 27 Can I have _? ( A) three piece of paper ( B) three pieces of papers ( C) three pieces of paper 28 Whos going to teach _ Chinese next term?
8、 ( A) us ( B) our ( C) we 29 Which is _, the moon or the earth? ( A) big ( B) bigger ( C) the biggest 30 Those books are yours. Put _, please. ( A) away them ( B) them away ( C) away those 31 She is a good singer. She _ a lot every day. ( A) sing ( B) sings ( C) sang 32 The story is not good at all,
9、 so its not worth _. ( A) to read ( B) to be read ( C) reading 33 Last time we learnt part of the text. Today lets go on _ it. ( A) to study ( B) study ( C) studying 34 Although its raining, _ we are going to see him this afternoon. ( A) but ( B) and ( C) / 35 There are some _ on the glass. ( A) dro
10、ps of waters ( B) drops water ( C) drops of water 36 The ground is covered _ snow. ( A) of ( B) by ( C) with 37 Ive never seen _ beautiful girl. ( A) such a ( B) a such ( C) so a 38 The doctor asked the childs parents _. ( A) what is the problem ( B) what was the problem ( C) what the problem was 39
11、 One of my _ came to see me on Sunday morning. ( A) classmate ( B) classmates ( C) the classmates 40 I can do this for you. I still have _ time. ( A) little ( B) a little ( C) a few 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白 处的最佳选项。 41 For a long time the zoo didnt have hippopotamus (河马 ). Tex wa
12、nted【 B1】 very much, But a hippopotamus was hard to find. Then a circus (马戏团 )【 B2】 down. It had to sell all its animals. One of them was Cleo-cleo the hippopotamus! For a while Cleo was【 B3】 on a farm. Poor Cleo! A hippopotamus cant be let【 B4】 on a farm, so Cleo had to lie in a tub (木盆 ) of water
13、just【 B5】 enough to hold her. She couldnt move anything【 B6】 her head. Tex wanted to buy Cleo. But she cost $4,000! The【 B7】 didnt have the money. Then Tex thought of his friends, the children of Kansas City.【 B8】 they knew about Cleo, they would help. He wrote a story about Cleo and sent it to a【 B
14、9】 . “Help save Cleo, children!“ The story said. “Send【 B10】 your pocket money (零花钱 ).“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) him ( B) all ( C) one 42 【 B2】 ( A) came ( B) closed ( C) fell 43 【 B3】 ( A) kept ( B) shown ( C) driven 44 【 B4】 ( A) alone ( B) free ( C) strange 45 【 B5】 ( A) deep ( B) large ( C) warm 46 【 B6】 (
15、 A) and ( B) but ( C) below 47 【 B7】 ( A) zoo ( B) school ( C) circus 48 【 B8】 ( A) Though ( B) Until ( C) If 49 【 B9】 ( A) friend ( B) city ( C) newspaper 50 【 B10】 ( A) on ( B) up ( C) in 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. imagine B. introduce C. accept D. invite E. invent F. hotel
16、 G. look forward to 51 I ask my friend to dinner. 52 We want to visit the Great Wall very much. 53 Just think how beautiful the dress is. 54 Please take it. 55 This is Mr. Smith, my friend from Canada. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 One day, he was not feeling
17、 well, so he went to the clerk (职员 ) at the desk of his hotel and said, “I dont feel well. I want to see a doctor. Can you give me the name of a good one?“ The clerk looked in a book and then said, “Dr. Lardo, 61212 .“ Henry said, “Thank you very much. Is he expensive?“ “Well,“ the clerk answered, “
18、his patients have to pay ten dollars for their first visit to him, and six dollars for later visits.“ Henry wanted to save four dollars, so when he went to see the doctor, he said, “Ive come again, doctor.“ For a few seconds the doctor looked at his face carefully without saying anything. Then he no
19、dded (点头 ) and said, “Oh, yes.“ He examined him and then said, “Everything is going fine. Just continue (继续 ) with the medicine I gave you last time.“ 56 Henry wanted the clerk to send a good doctor to his room. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Henry wanted to know how much it cost to go
20、to the doctor. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 All the patients have to pay six dollars for their first visit to the doctor. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The doctor knew that he had not seen Henry before. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Henry stayed in the hote
21、l with his wife. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 One day a businessman was going to another town to sell his goods (货物 ). He decided to take ten servants (仆人 ) with him. They would carry his goods and also some food to eat on the way. He said to
22、one of the servants, “You are the smallest and the shortest one. You may carry the lightest load (担子 ).“ The servant thanked him but took the biggest load. This was the bread to eat on their way. The man said, “Youre foolish. That is the heaviest load.“ But the servant took up the load happily, and
23、so they set off. After four hours they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. Every time they ate some bread, the load became smaller and lighter. At the end of the trip, the servant had nothing to carry, and all the other servants sti
24、ll had a lot of things to carry. 61 The businessman lived in _. ( A) a village ( B) a town ( C) a city 62 One day the rich man went to _. ( A) buy something ( B) sell something ( C) eat some food 63 On their way to the other town _. ( A) one of the servants carried food but the others didnt ( B) no
25、one carried food ( C) all carried some food 64 They stopped _ to eat some bread and have a rest. ( A) three times ( B) twice ( C) some times 65 The servant who carried food was a _ man. ( A) kind ( B) foolish ( C) clever 66 There are thousands of different languages in the world. Everyone seems to t
26、hink that his native (本国的 ) language is the most important one, as it is their first language. For many people it is even their only language all their lives. But English is the worlds most widely used language. As a native language, English is spoken by nearly three hundred million people in the U.
27、 S. , England, Australia and some other countries. For people in India and many other countries, English is often necessary for business, education and other activities (活动 ). So English is the second language there. As a foreign language, no other language is more widely studied or used than Englis
28、h. We use it to listen to the radio, to read books or to travel. It is also one of the working languages in the United Nations and is more used than the others. 66 The native language is a persons _ language. ( A) first ( B) only ( C) foreign 67 People in China use English as a _ language. ( A) firs
29、t ( B) second ( C) foreign 68 People in _ use English as their second language. ( A) the U.S. ( B) India ( C) China 69 English is _ used working language in the United Nations. ( A) much ( B) more ( C) the most 70 English is used in _ ways by people all over the world. ( A) one ( B) two ( C) three 第
30、一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 A week has seven days. _ seven days in a week. 72 There is a smile on her face. She is _. 73 She spent twenty dollars on the dictionary. The dictionary _ her twenty dollars. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你正在家里独自吃午饭,邮递员送来一封电报。电报是你的大学同
31、学王红从广州发来的,上面说她要来北京出差,要你晚上 7点钟去机场接她。你丈夫中午在公司吃饭,不回家。 任务: 请你用英语给你丈夫写一张 50字左右的便条,告诉他: .你 下午下班后要做什么; .他下班后应该做些什么; .晚饭后有什么安排。 请用下面的格式。 Dear Haifeng, . Ting 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 154答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句 子或对话读两遍。 1
32、 【听力原文】 F: Could you tell me where I can buy some flowers? 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 M: Tom is cleaning the windows. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 F: My sister likes dancing when she is free. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 M: Mary went to London last Thursday. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 F: I enjoy playing basketball very much. 5 【正确
33、答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 F: Hurry up! Its raining harder and harder. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 M: Is the nice girl your younger sister? 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 F: I dont know why shes so angry. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 M: Tom is fishing near the lake. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 M: She is in the water. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将
34、听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: How do you like my English class, Ann? F: It is interesting. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 F: Where are you going? M: To China.Im going home. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 M: Would you like a coffee? F: Yes, Id
35、 love one. M: Lets go along to the coffee shop. 13 【正 确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 M: Good evening, Sir, Madam. A table for two? F: Oh, thank you. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: Can I help you? F: Could you tell me if there are any banks here? M: Oh, yes. There are some in this street. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Lu
36、cy! Are you busy tomorrow night? F: No, Bill. But Betty is. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: Where do you work, Miss Li? F: I work in a school. I have taught there for two years. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 M: Good morning. May I speak to Joan, please? F: Who shall I say is calling? 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: Can I
37、 help you? F: Please give me two stamps. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 F: I think a businessman should be good-looking. M: No, I dont think so. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 F: Where do you work, uncle Wang? M: I work in a car factory. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 M: Which would you like, tea or coffee? F: Ill have some t
38、ea, please. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 F: Can you speak English? M: Yes, but only a little. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Its very late and there is no bus now. F: Youd better take a taxi. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 F: Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? M: Yes. Thats a good idea. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节
39、 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主语 为 the woman,故动词用第三人称单数。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 paper表示 “纸张 ”时,为不可数名词,其数量变化决定于数量词。 papers 表示 “论文,报纸 ”。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 we为主格,在句子中作主语。 us为宾格,在句子中作宾语。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 bigger为形容词比较级,用于两者间的比较。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 put away 为动词短语,因为 the
40、m是代词,只能放中间。若是名词则置于中间或后面均可,如: put away the books,或 put the books away。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据主谓一致原则,在一般现在时的句子中,主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be worth doing意为 “(某事 )值得做 ”,是一个主动形式表被动意义的句型, worth后不能接不定式作宾语。 be well worth doing意为 “(某事 )很值得做 ”。 33 【正确答案】 C 【 试题解析】 go on to do something 意为 “接
41、下来做另一件事 ”; go on doing something意为 “继续做原来做的事 ”; go on doing something 和 go on with something意思相同。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 英语中表示 “虽然 ,但是 ” 之意时, although/though不能和 but并列使用,但可以和 yet连用。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题的意思是 “在玻璃上有几滴水 ”。 water是不可数名词 , drop 是可数名词。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be covered with 是固定结构,意为 “覆盖了 ” 。 37 【正
42、确答案】 A 【试题解析】 such 修饰名词, so修饰形容词。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 宾语从句须使用陈述句语序。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在 one of 后须用可数名词的复数形式。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 time意为 “时间 ”时为不可数名词。 a little带有肯定意义,符合句意。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 用 one代替 hippopotamus。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 close down 为习惯搭配,
43、表示 “关门 ”或 “倒闭 ”。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 be kept 为被动结构,句子意为 “河马被养在一个农场 ”。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 let someone free意为 “释放 ”。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 enough修饰形容词时,放在形容词的后面,如 deep enough;若修饰名词,则通常放在前面,如 enough time。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 but在这里表示 “只有 ”,全句意为 “她只能移动头部 ”。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 全句意为 “动物园没有钱 ”。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解
44、析】 此句为 if 引导的虚拟条件句,表示与事实相反。全句意为 “如果他们知道 Cleo的事,他们会帮忙的 ”。而实际上 他们并不知道,故用虚拟语气表达。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为 “他写了 Cleo的故事,并送到了报社。 ” 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 send in意为 “呈报,递送 ”。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 D 52 【正确答案】 G 53 【正确答案】 A 54 【正确答案】 C 55 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Henry was from England a
45、nd he had come to New York for a holiday. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Henry是去打听医生的情况,而不是让服务员给他的房间派医生来。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Henry的确问及看病的收费情况。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中说第一次看病,病人须付给 Lardo医生 10 美元,而不是 6美元。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文章最后一段的内容显然暗示读者医生心里明白自己以前
46、并没有见过 Henry。 60 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章没有谈及有关 Henry的妻子的任何情况。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由第一句中 .going to another town 可知:这位商人住在城镇里,不是住在乡村或城市中。可排除选 项 A、 C。 62 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 sell something 与文章中 sell his goods 均表示 “卖东西 ”之意。符合文意。 63 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第二段可知:只有一个仆人挑着食物。 64 【正确
47、答案】 C 【试题解析】 从第二段中 After four hours they stopped for a rest 和 Every time they ate some bread, the load became smaller and lighter可推断:他们不止停下来两三次。 65 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 通读全文,从他主动挑最重的担子到他最后没东西挑,不难判断:这个仆人很聪明。 66 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第一段 as it is their first language可知:本族语是一个人的第一语言。 67 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由最后一段可推断:
48、在中国,英语是作为外语使用的。 68 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从第三段可知:在印度,英语是作为第二语言使用的。 69 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由文章最后一句 It is also one of the working languages in the United Nations and is more used than the others 可知:英语是联合国使用最多的工作语言。 70 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从全文可知:全世界使用英语的方式有三种。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的
49、部分补全第二句。 注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 There are 72 【正确答案】 smiling 73 【正确答案】 Cost 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案】 Dear Haifeng, One of my college friends will come to Beijing on business. She is arriving at seven in the evening. After work, Ill go to meet her at the airport. You just wait for us at home. We shall have dinner at the Lucky Restaurant together.
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