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本文([外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷158及答案与解析.doc)为本站会员(deputyduring120)主动上传,麦多课文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文库(发送邮件至master@mydoc123.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷158及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 158及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Will the man go s

2、hopping with the woman? ( A) Yes, he will. ( B) No, he wont. ( C) Were not sure. 12 Whats the relationship between the man and the woman? ( A) Husband and wife. ( B) Teacher and student. ( C) Theatre-goer and actress. 13 Where is the woman from? ( A) The United States. ( B) Canada. ( C) England. 14

3、What are they talking about? ( A) Weather. ( B) Weather report. ( C) Weekend. 15 Where are they talking? ( A) In a restaurant. ( B) In a shop. ( C) At home. 16 What are they? ( A) Workers. ( B) Doctors. ( C) Students. 17 What time is it now? ( A) Four thirty. ( B) Four forty. ( C) Four fifteen. 18 W

4、here is he going to pick apples? ( A) On a farm. ( B) In a school. ( C) In a factory. 19 What does Mr. Green teach? ( A) Chinese. ( B) English. ( C) Maths. 20 Whats Jim doing? ( A) Driving a ear. ( B) Riding a bike. ( C) Driving a bus. 21 Where is Mary going? ( A) To the shop. ( B) To a farm. ( C) T

5、o the sea. 22 Wheres the clock? ( A) On the wall. ( B) On the bed. ( C) On the desk. 23 What would Mr. Smith like to eat? ( A) Some cakes and eggs. ( B) Some eggs and flee. ( C) Some eggs and meat. 24 What can you see in the picture? ( A) Miss Gao and her friends. ( B) Miss Gao and her family. ( C)

6、Miss Gao and her picture. 25 How does Kate come to school? ( A) By bike. ( B) By bus. ( C) On foot. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I didnt know _ at the meeting yesterday. ( A) what to say ( B) to say what ( C) why to say 27 Mr. White _ Beijing on Monday morning. ( A) arrived

7、at ( B) reached ( C) got 28 He knows _ English now. ( A) a few ( B) a little ( C) quite a few 29 Lily was very angry _ Tom for not asking her to the party. ( A) with ( B) to ( C) about 30 Do you think a foreign language is _ than maths? ( A) as difficult ( B) more difficult ( C) the most difficult 3

8、1 Macao returned to our motherland _ December 20th 1999. ( A) on ( B) at ( C) in 32 Youd better go downstairs and tell the children _ make so much noise. ( A) not to ( B) dont ( C) to not 33 Please _ before you cross the road. ( A) look up ( B) look around ( C) look at 34 The two old women _ each ot

9、her since 1980. ( A) didnt seen ( B) dont see ( C) havent seen 35 He walked so _ that he missed the last bus. ( A) fast ( B) slowly ( C) quickly 36 Would you mind _ the window, please? ( A) open ( B) to open ( C) opening 37 Three years _ a short time. You have to study hard. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) be

10、 38 There is _ on Channel 6, please try to find it. ( A) important something ( B) something important ( C) important anything 39 Nothing but grass and trees _ the hill. ( A) covers ( B) cover ( C) covering 40 _ house is that? Its mine. ( A) Who ( B) Whom ( C) Whose 第 二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个

11、选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Look at your watch【 B1】 just one minute. During that time, 174 babies were born in【 B2】 world. Maybe you think that isnt【 B3】 . During the next hour, 10,440 more babies will【 B4】 born on the earth. So it goes【 B5】 , hour【 B6】 hour, what will【 B7】 in a hundred years? The popula

12、tion (人口 ) problem may be the【 B8】 one of the world today. The worlds population is growing faster and【 B9】 . A UN report says that the world population will be over 6.5 billion (65亿 ) by the end of the 2006. That means that in about 600 years, there will be standing room only on the earth. There wi

13、ll not be【 B10】 space for anybody else. 41 【 B1】 ( A) for ( B) in ( C) since 42 【 B2】 ( A) a ( B) the ( C) / 43 【 B3】 ( A) many ( B) much ( C) more 44 【 B4】 ( A) was ( B) were ( C) be 45 【 B5】 ( A) out ( B) away ( C) on 46 【 B6】 ( A) after ( B) from ( C) before 47 【 B7】 ( A) do ( B) make ( C) happen

14、 48 【 B8】 ( A) great ( B) greater ( C) greatest 49 【 B9】 ( A) fast ( B) faster ( C) fastest 50 【 B10】 ( A) some ( B) any ( C) few 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. zoo B. hotel C. glue D. hospital E. restaurant F. blackboard G. address 51 People can write it on the envelope when sen

15、d a letter. 52 People can stick things together with it. 53 People can have meals there. 54 People can see many kinds of animals there. 55 People can write on it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 An eleven-year-old boy in a small town wanted to be a train-driver

16、. But the boy was born without arms. He was taught by his uncle to use his feet as “hands“. He couldnt go to school so he spent all his time watching trains coming and going because he lived near the station. How he wished he could be a train-driver! One day he saw an empty train and he climbed in.

17、He started it with his feet easily. Soon the train was travelling at forty kilometers an hour. Nobody could see the boy in the train and stop the train. The train reached a small station a little away from the town and then the boy drove it back. When he was near the town, a worker caught up with th

18、e train and stopped it. At first he was very angry, but when he saw the boy, he was so surprised that he hardly thought it was true. “I like trams,“ said the boy quietly. 56 The boy was born near the station. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The boy couldnt go to school because he had no

19、arms. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The boy wished to be a train-driver because he wanted to use his feet as well as his hands. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The story tells us something mainly about a boys uncle. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The worker did

20、nt know the driver was a boy without arms at first. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Do you know how to write an English letter and envelope? When we write a letter in Chinese, we always put the date at the end of the letter. But it is different i

21、n English. We have to put it on the top of the right comer. And above the date, we also write the number of our house and the names of our street, city and country. To begin the letter, we always use words like “Dear sir“, “Dear Mr./Miss/Ms“. To end the letter, we usually use words like “Yours“, “Yo

22、urs ever“ or “Truly yours“. Now read the following envelope, please. Wang Lu STAMP No. 101 Middle School Hefei, Anhui P.R.C Miss Shute 865 King Street New Town Sydney, Australia 61 “We have to put it on the top of the right comer.“ The word “it“ here means _. ( A) the date ( B) the letter ( C) the e

23、nvelope 62 To what country will the letter be sent? ( A) P. R.C. ( B) England. ( C) Australia. 63 Who writes this letter? ( A) I. ( B) Miss Shute. ( C) Wang Lu. 64 From the passage, we know when we write an English letter, we should put down our address _. ( A) at the top of the letter on the right

24、( B) at the end of the letter on the right ( C) at the top of the letter on the left 65 How do you begin your letter if you write to Peter White? ( A) Peter White. ( B) Dear Mr. White. ( C) Mr. Peter. 66 Jack worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss (老板 ) said to him, “Jack, I want you

25、to go to an office in Manchester(曼彻斯特 ) to see Mr. Brown. Here is the address (地址 ).“ Jack went to Manchester. When he walked out of the railway station, he thought, “The office isnt far from the station. I can find it easily.“ But after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked a

26、n old woman. She said, “Go down this street, turn to the left at the end, and its the second building on the right.“ Jack went and found it. A few days later he went to the same city, but again he couldnt find the office, so he asked someone the way. It was the same old woman! She was very surprised

27、 and said, “Are you still looking for that place?“ 66 Mr. Brown worked in an office _. ( A) far away from the station ( B) in a small factory ( C) in Manchester 67 Jack went to Manchester _. ( A) to visit his parents ( B) to see his son ( C) to see Mr. Brown 68 Jack thought he would find the office

28、easily because _. ( A) he knew where Mr. Brown lived ( B) the office was near the station ( C) the old woman had shown him the way 69 A few days later when Jack went to Manchester again, _. ( A) he found Mr. Browns office easily ( B) he couldnt find Mr. Browns office again ( C) he went to look for t

29、he old woman 70 The old woman was very surprised because she thought _. ( A) Jack was so quick to find the office ( B) Jack had looked for the office for several days ( C) there was something wrong with Jacks voice 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Mar

30、k Twain was a well-known American writer. Mark Twain was _ his American novels and smiles. 72 Writing the world-famous works cost his whole life. He _ his whole life _ the world-famous works. 73 People all over the world like his works. His works _ by people all over the world. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 快放暑假了

31、,妈妈让你给上海的爷爷奶奶写一封信。 任务: 请你用英语给爷爷奶奶写一封 50字左右的短信。内容包括: .向他们问候; .你在学校的情况如何; .你暑假打算做什么。 请用下面的格式。 Dear Grandma and Grandpa, . Mimi 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 158答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: Mum bought me a

32、 new bag yesterday. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 M: My father doesnt smoke or drink. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 F: You should brush your teeth before going to bed. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 M: Tom rode a horse yesterday. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 F: Tom lives next door to us. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 M: Well make a trip if its fine

33、 tomorrow. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 F: The wind has stopped. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 M: Yellow leaves can be seen everywhere in autumn. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 F: Tom bought three new cups recently. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 M: He asked his mother to buy him a new shirt. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问

34、题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Lets go shopping this afternoon. M: Im afriad I cant. I have a friend to meet. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: Your performance was so perfect that I enjoyed every minute of the play. F: Thank you for saying so. 12 【正确答

35、案】 C 13 【听力原文】 M: Are you from the United States or Canada? F: Neither. Im from England. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 F: Its too bad. Well have another rainy weekend. M: Dont listen to the weather report. It is never correct. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 M: Thank you for your excellent meal. F: Im glad you liked

36、it. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 F: Are you free tomorrow? M: Yes, its much better than having classes. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: Its 4:15. Its time to go, for the film starts at 4:30. F: OK. Lets go. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 F: What are you going to do tomorrow, Tim? M: Im going to pick apples with my uncle o

37、n a farm. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 F: What do Mr. and Mrs. Green teach? M: Mr. Green teaches English, but Mrs. Green teaches maths. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 F: Whats Jim doing? Is he driving a bus? M: No, he is driving a car. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 M: Oh, could you get some bananas for me, Mary? F: Sure! B

38、ut why dont you go with me? 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 F: Whats there on the desk? M: Theres a clock. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 F: Would you like something to eat, Mr. Smith? M: Yes. Some rice and eggs, please. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 M: Hello, Miss Gao! Whats that? F: Its a picture of my family. 24 【正确答案】 B 2

39、5 【听力原文】 M: How do your friends and you come to school? F: Let me see. Mike and Tom walk to school. Kate and Jane come by bike. But he and I come by bus. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 say 是及物动词,不定式中的疑问词应该为疑问代词,须放在不定式之前。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “到达某地 ”用英

40、语表示应为 arrive in/at, reach 或 get to。 arrive in表示到达大地方, arrive at表示到达小地方。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 English作 “英语 ”解时为不可数名词。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 be angry with someone 是固定搭配,意为 “对 生气 ”。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 有连词 than 时,它前面的形容词或副词须用比较级。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在表示具体日期时应用 on。表示月份时用介词 in。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 tell someone t

41、o do something 的否定形式为 tell someone not to do something。全句意为 “你最好下楼告诉孩子们不要弄出噪声 ”。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 look up意为 “向上看;查找 ”; look around意为 “环顾四周 ”; look at意为 “看 ”。全句意为 “在过马路前请左右看一看 ”。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句为 “现在时或现在完成时 +since+过去时或过去时间状语 ”结构。意为 “这两位老人自从 1980年以来就没见过面。 ” 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 so+adj. /adv. +th

42、at 表示 “如此 以至于 ”。全句意为 “他走得如此慢以至于错过了末班车。 ” 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 mind 后接动名词,常用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中,表示请求许可或请求别人做某事。因此选 C。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表示时间、货币单位、长度距离等名词的复数形式作主语时,可将其看作成一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。 38 【正确答案 】 B 【试题解析】 something important 意为 “一些重要的事 ”,形容词修饰不定代词时要放在后面,且此句为肯定句,不用 anything。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 but在此句中是介词,相当

43、于 except,意为 “除 以外 ”;此种结构中谓语的单复数应与 but前的名词或代词相一致。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句为用 whose引导的特殊疑问句。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表示某一动作持续一段时间要用 for。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 world特指我们所生活的世界,须用定冠词。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 that代表前面提到的有关 174个婴儿的事,因此选 many。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 助动词 wi

44、ll后须用动词原形。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 goon 意为 “继续下去 ”。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 hour after hour 是固定结构,意为 “一小时接着一小时 ”。类似的还有 day after day 表示 “日复一日 ”, year after year表示 “年复一年 ”等。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 make 和 do都是及物动词,用在此处不合语义,只能选 happen。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 定冠词 the及 of 介词短语引出的范围都说明此处须用最高级。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 比较级 +and+比

45、较级意为 “越来越 ” 。 50 【正确答 案】 B 【试题解析】 否定句中用 any表示 “一些 ”。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 G 52 【正确答案】 C 53 【正确答案】 E 54 【正确答案】 A 55 【正确答案】 F 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中只提到小男孩生活 在小城镇里,而没提到他具体在哪里出生。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 那男孩不能

46、上学是因为他没有胳膊。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他想当火车司机是因为他从小就喜欢这一行。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 故事主要讲述的是小男孩,而不是他的叔叔。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 那个工人开始不知道那小男孩没有胳膊,因此很生气,但知道真相后,又变得非常惊讶。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个 正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 通过上下文可看出 it指 “日期 ”。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从信封上可看出此信要寄往澳大利亚。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从信封可看出 Wang

47、 Lu是寄信人,写信人也应是他。 64 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 写英文信时应把自己的地址写在左上方。 65 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 给 Peter White写信,开头用 Dear Mr. White。 66 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到老板派 Jack去找在 Manchester的 Mr. Brown。 67 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Jack 去 Manchester是为了找 Mr. Brown,而不是看父母或儿子。 68 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Jack 认为自己很容易就能找到办事处,因为他知道办事处就在火车站附近。 69 【正确答案】 B 【试

48、题解析】 几天后, Jack 又来到 Manchester,可是又找不到办事处了。 70 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从老妇人的 问题: “你还在找那个地方 ?”可以判断出她一定认为Jack 找办事处找了好几天了。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 famous for 72 【正确答案】 spent, in writing 73 【正确答案】 Are liked 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案】 Dear grandpa and grandma, How are you? Im doing well at school now. My father and mother are pleased with my marks. Of all the subjects I like maths the best. Im also interested in English. Our summer holiday begins on the fourth of July. I want to spend the holiday with you, and my parents agree with me. Now I

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